資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.64 | -36.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 74.49 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.09 | 200.0 | 5.26 | 71.93 | 0.12 | -36.84 | 1.44 | 0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 109.52 | 0.64 | 56.1 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.3 | 328.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.6 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 68.97 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 3.06 | -77.81 | 0.19 | 137.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 0.41 | -14.58 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.42 | 393.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 13.79 | -20.0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.48 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.49 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -48.21 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 17.24 | 114.56 | 0.12 | -40.0 | 0.56 | 107.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.37 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.44 | 266.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -47.42 | -0.18 | 0 | 0.09 | -70.97 | 8.04 | -44.79 | 0.2 | -57.45 | 0.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -1.32 | 0 | -1.15 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | -1.46 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.12 | -86.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.13 | -20.82 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.31 | 40.91 | 14.55 | 77.96 | 0.47 | -24.19 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -1.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.87 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.69 | 3.46 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.22 | -24.14 | 8.18 | -26.68 | 0.62 | 19.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.93 | 0 | -0.76 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.94 | 14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | -11.86 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.29 | -34.09 | 11.15 | -25.22 | 0.52 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.82 | -46.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | -13.24 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.44 | -6.38 | 14.92 | 7.9 | 0.56 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.57 | 0 | -0.4 | 0 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.53 | 2.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.4 | -10.76 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.47 | -12.96 | 13.82 | -2.47 | 0.52 | -28.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -0.18 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.11 | 175.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.03 | -1.9 | -38.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -96.0 | -0.04 | 33.33 | -133.33 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 4.55 | 23.64 | 42.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -23.08 | 0.52 | -8.77 | -11.86 | -0.13 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -32.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.05 | -6.25 | -61.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -90.62 | -92.68 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 3.68 | 27.94 | 161.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -96.67 | 1.44 | -1.37 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -13.95 | 32.14 | 0.57 | -9.52 | 18.75 | -0.13 | 7.14 | 7.14 | 0.24 | -17.24 | 71.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.12 | -31.71 | -57.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -37.25 | 6.67 | -0.02 | -140.0 | -300.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 66.67 | 2.87 | -45.08 | 11.11 | 0.01 | -91.67 | -95.83 | 1.46 | 1.39 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -2.27 | 95.45 | 0.63 | -1.56 | 50.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | 262.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.64 | -2.38 | -36.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 41.67 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 400.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 200.0 | 5.23 | 64.3 | 70.93 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -36.84 | 1.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 12.82 | 109.52 | 0.64 | 8.47 | 56.1 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 20.0 | 328.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.68 | -37.78 | -29.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 42.86 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | -58.33 | 3.18 | 126.11 | -77.97 | 0.15 | -50.0 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 39.29 | 95.0 | 0.59 | 22.92 | 47.5 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 316.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.7 | 2.66 | 14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 36.67 | 173.33 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 185.71 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 1.41 | -45.54 | -81.97 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 27.27 | 40.0 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 20.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 133.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.63 | 1.15 | 10.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 2.59 | -15.52 | 68.1 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -3.45 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -26.67 | 0.42 | 2.44 | -10.64 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.6 | 9.7 | 7.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 71.43 | 0.01 | 0 | -99.05 | 0.03 | -75.0 | -62.5 | 3.06 | -78.83 | -77.81 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 137.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 5.0 | -32.26 | 0.41 | 2.5 | -14.58 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -58.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.37 | 0.85 | 438.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 133.33 | 118.75 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.12 | 140.0 | 33.33 | 14.46 | 85.06 | -22.89 | 0.19 | -24.0 | 58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -3.33 | -6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -31.03 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 112.2 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 127.21 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 103.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.35 | -1.67 | 422.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | -6.25 | -0.07 | -600.0 | -250.0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | -28.57 | 7.81 | 407.81 | -41.96 | 0.25 | 38.89 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -31.03 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 112.5 | 0.4 | -14.89 | 127.97 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -62.5 | 103.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.39 | -1.24 | 342.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -42.86 | 140.0 | -0.01 | -100.95 | 80.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | -80.0 | 1.54 | -88.85 | -84.92 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | 0.0 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 118.99 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 133.33 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 109.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.42 | 450.0 | 393.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 90.91 | 1.05 | 2725.0 | 1266.67 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 13.79 | -26.44 | -21.38 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -31.03 | -31.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 118.9 | 120.13 | 0.48 | 132.65 | 135.04 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 109.55 | 110.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.44 | -2.22 | 37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | -0.04 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -25.0 | 18.75 | 39.29 | 21.87 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.64 | -2.5 | -12.33 | -1.47 | -2.8 | -13.95 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.78 | -2.3 | -11.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.45 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 220.0 | 23.08 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -12.5 | 13.46 | 31.92 | 0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | -22.22 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 107.41 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.6 | -1.27 | -11.11 | -1.43 | -1.42 | -12.6 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.74 | -1.16 | -10.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | 10.2 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -54.55 | -61.54 | -0.05 | 44.44 | 37.5 | 0.05 | -50.0 | -44.44 | 10.20 | -41.84 | 0 | 0.13 | 8.33 | -35.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 107.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.58 | -2.6 | -12.86 | -1.41 | -2.92 | -14.63 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.72 | -2.38 | -11.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.49 | 53.12 | 11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | -65.62 | -0.09 | -350.0 | -200.0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 11.11 | 17.54 | 14.04 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -40.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 107.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.54 | -5.48 | -16.67 | -1.37 | -6.2 | -19.13 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.68 | -5.0 | -15.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.32 | -11.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 0.0 | -0.02 | 60.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 15.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 107.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.46 | -1.39 | 0.0 | -1.29 | -1.57 | 0.0 | -0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.6 | -1.27 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |