資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.74 | -6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -6.01 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.55 | -1.79 | 15.99 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 72.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | -0.82 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.02 | -16.36 |
2022 (9) | 2.94 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 7.02 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 15.30 | -1.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | -13.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | -0.83 | 0 | -0.37 | 0 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.03 | 9.07 |
2021 (8) | 2.8 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -25.33 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.53 | -31.17 | 15.50 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | -2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.67 | 0 | 0.14 | -68.18 | -0.53 | 0 | 0.02 | -1.49 |
2020 (7) | 3.08 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -30.92 | 0.01 | -98.73 | 0.77 | -10.47 | 16.81 | 29.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 25.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | -0.28 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.16 | 0 | 0.02 | -51.38 |
2019 (6) | 4.06 | 18.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 10.5 | 0.79 | 102.56 | 0.86 | -46.91 | 12.97 | -51.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.11 | 18.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.15 |
2018 (5) | 3.44 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 63.04 | 0.39 | 0 | 1.62 | 102.5 | 27.00 | 24.2 | 0 | 0 | 2.63 | 66.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | -1.04 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -1.63 | 0 | 0.04 | 161.03 |
2017 (4) | 3.1 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 6.36 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.8 | 95.12 | 21.74 | 83.46 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 12.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | -1.43 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.02 | 51.06 |
2016 (3) | 3.01 | -0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 0.58 | -0.77 | 0 | 0.41 | 5.13 | 11.85 | 4.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -69.7 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.01 | 491.81 |
2015 (2) | 3.04 | 32.75 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.44 | -13.57 | -3.1 | 0 | 0.39 | -26.42 | 11.34 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | -3.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 10.0 | 8.57 | -0.81 | 5.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.05 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -5.99 | 0 | 0.00 | -74.62 |
2014 (1) | 2.29 | -51.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.98 | -42.9 | -2.02 | 0 | 0.53 | -26.39 | 13.32 | 28.91 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 171.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -66.29 | 8.64 | -1.14 | 5.08 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -85.71 | -2.5 | 0 | 2.59 | -51.86 | 0.04 | 0 | -2.46 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.61 | 7.12 | 26.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -28.06 | 16.28 | 0.07 | -77.42 | 600.0 | 0.53 | -39.08 | 17.78 | 12.35 | -41.07 | -6.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | -9.2 | 33.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.29 | -30.65 | 396.15 | 1.29 | -27.93 | 374.47 | 0.02 | 0.71 | -1.54 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.37 | 21.66 | 17.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 25.23 | 59.77 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 106.67 | 0.87 | -4.4 | 55.36 | 20.96 | -16.37 | 26.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 1.73 | 41.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.07 | 81.58 | 90.54 | -0.07 | 81.58 | 90.54 | 1.86 | 8.14 | 588.89 | 1.79 | 33.58 | 480.85 | 0.02 | 8.9 | -2.16 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.77 | 1.09 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 40.51 | 21.98 | 0.43 | 530.0 | 816.67 | 0.91 | 65.45 | 116.67 | 25.07 | 56.34 | 120.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.77 | 1.58 | 56.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.65 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.38 | 53.66 | 57.3 | -0.38 | 53.66 | 57.3 | 1.72 | -4.97 | 5633.33 | 1.34 | 35.35 | 255.81 | 0.02 | 4.12 | -3.81 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.74 | -4.2 | -6.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -8.14 | 1.28 | -0.1 | -1100.0 | 16.67 | 0.55 | 22.22 | -1.79 | 16.03 | 21.87 | 5.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | 42.0 | 72.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.82 | -12.33 | 1.2 | -0.82 | -12.33 | 1.2 | 1.81 | 596.15 | 589.19 | 0.99 | 310.64 | 182.5 | 0.02 | -13.78 | -16.36 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.86 | -0.35 | -8.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -1.15 | 6.17 | 0.01 | -93.33 | 108.33 | 0.45 | -19.64 | 2.27 | 13.16 | -20.82 | 10.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | -3.38 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.73 | 1.35 | 6.41 | -0.73 | 1.35 | 6.41 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 142.62 | -0.47 | 0.0 | 66.19 | 0.02 | 0.08 | -4.62 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.87 | -0.35 | -4.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -4.4 | -27.5 | 0.15 | 350.0 | -11.76 | 0.56 | 33.33 | -23.29 | 16.62 | 46.39 | -12.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 12.5 | 28.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.74 | 16.85 | -12.12 | -0.74 | 16.85 | -12.12 | 0.27 | 800.0 | 157.45 | -0.47 | 45.35 | 58.41 | 0.02 | 7.06 | -2.56 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.88 | -2.04 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 16.67 | 3.41 | -0.06 | 50.0 | 62.5 | 0.42 | -25.0 | 5.0 | 11.35 | -25.61 | -2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.68 | 11.85 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.89 | -7.23 | -7.23 | -0.89 | -7.23 | -7.23 | 0.03 | 108.11 | 0.0 | -0.86 | 28.33 | -7.5 | 0.02 | -9.46 | 0.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.94 | -6.37 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -3.7 | -1.27 | -0.12 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0.56 | 27.27 | 5.66 | 15.26 | 27.62 | -1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 9.67 | -13.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | -6.41 | -23.88 | -0.83 | -6.41 | -23.88 | -0.37 | 39.34 | -364.29 | -1.2 | 13.67 | -126.42 | 0.03 | -1.68 | 9.07 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.14 | 3.97 | 9.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -32.5 | -16.49 | -0.12 | -170.59 | -175.0 | 0.44 | -39.73 | -26.67 | 11.96 | -37.11 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -7.12 | -13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | -18.18 | -69.57 | -0.78 | -18.18 | -69.57 | -0.61 | -29.79 | -190.48 | -1.39 | -23.01 | -107.46 | 0.03 | 2.25 | 2.5 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.02 | 7.86 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 36.36 | 50.0 | 0.17 | 206.25 | 194.44 | 0.73 | 82.5 | 15.87 | 19.01 | 63.49 | 15.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -9.52 | -15.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 20.48 | -6.45 | -0.66 | 20.48 | -6.45 | -0.47 | -1666.67 | -230.56 | -1.13 | -41.25 | -334.62 | 0.03 | 9.87 | 10.96 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.8 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 11.39 | 2.33 | -0.16 | 23.81 | 0.0 | 0.4 | -24.53 | -35.48 | 11.63 | -24.97 | -19.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -5.8 | -17.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.83 | -23.88 | -88.64 | -0.83 | -23.88 | -88.64 | 0.03 | -78.57 | -96.47 | -0.8 | -50.94 | -295.12 | 0.02 | -1.25 | -0.94 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.8 | -2.44 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -18.56 | -24.76 | -0.21 | -231.25 | -1150.0 | 0.53 | -11.67 | -31.17 | 15.50 | -4.95 | -7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.79 | 9.54 | -2.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.67 | -45.65 | -139.29 | -0.67 | -45.65 | -139.29 | 0.14 | 166.67 | -68.18 | -0.53 | 20.9 | -431.25 | 0.02 | -7.61 | -1.49 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.87 | -4.65 | -2.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 21.25 | -14.16 | 0.16 | 188.89 | 77.78 | 0.6 | -4.76 | -35.48 | 16.30 | -0.62 | -16.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | -9.9 | 5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.46 | 25.81 | -70.37 | -0.46 | 25.81 | -70.37 | -0.21 | -158.33 | -5.0 | -0.67 | -157.69 | -42.55 | 0.03 | 10.69 | -48.98 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.01 | 13.58 | 1.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -6.98 | -36.51 | -0.18 | -12.5 | -800.0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -35.05 | 16.41 | 13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | -10.9 | -5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.63 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.62 | -40.91 | -72.22 | -0.62 | -40.91 | -72.22 | 0.36 | -57.65 | -47.83 | -0.26 | -163.41 | -178.79 | 0.02 | -1.91 | -45.91 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.65 | -13.96 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -18.1 | -24.56 | -0.16 | -900.0 | -100.0 | 0.62 | -19.48 | -29.55 | 14.42 | -14.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | 10.8 | 56.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.44 | -57.14 | -29.41 | -0.44 | -57.14 | -29.41 | 0.85 | 93.18 | 254.55 | 0.41 | 156.25 | 146.07 | 0.02 | -1.8 | -51.5 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.08 | 5.12 | -24.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -7.08 | -15.32 | 0.02 | -77.78 | 200.0 | 0.77 | -17.2 | -10.47 | 16.81 | -13.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 18.96 | 25.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -7.69 | -0.28 | -3.7 | -7.69 | 0.44 | 320.0 | 300.0 | 0.16 | 134.04 | 133.33 | 0.02 | -52.15 | -51.38 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.93 | -1.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | -10.32 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 550.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | -4.12 | 0.0 | 19.50 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.27 | -19.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 25.0 | 0.0 | -0.27 | 25.0 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -128.99 | 0.0 | -0.47 | -242.42 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 17.35 | 0.0 |