資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.38 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -4.08 | 0.33 | -10.81 | 0.38 | 111.11 | 26.95 | 120.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -31.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 2.36 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0.68 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 5.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -40.73 | 0.37 | -60.22 | 0.18 | -57.14 | 12.24 | -27.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 100.0 | 2.23 | 14.95 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -44.09 | 0.62 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -44.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.17 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 113.79 | 0.93 | 9200.0 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 16.94 | -32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.81 | 37.29 | 0.32 | -31.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -5.69 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.29 | 262.5 | 25.00 | 284.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 160.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.94 | 44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.59 | -27.16 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 57.69 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.08 | -42.86 | 6.50 | -63.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -28.57 | 0.6 | 27.66 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -78.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.81 | -71.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -17.89 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 17.95 | 113.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -22.22 | 0.47 | -21.67 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 6.12 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.98 | 0 | -4.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.98 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.81 | 69.28 | 0.8 | -42.86 | 1.01 | 2.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -52.26 | -1.04 | 0 | 0.08 | -55.56 | 8.42 | -6.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 6.12 | -2.7 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -4.38 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -4.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.66 | -7.78 | 1.4 | 218.18 | 0.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | -53.18 | -2.28 | 0 | 0.18 | -64.0 | 9.05 | -23.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -69.23 | 6.29 | 5.18 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -5.34 | 0 | -5.23 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -5.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.8 | 55.17 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -7.81 | -1.32 | 0 | 0.5 | 13.64 | 11.76 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -23.68 | 2.82 | -0.35 | 0.39 | -2.5 | 5.98 | 0.84 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.07 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -3.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 40.56 |
2014 (1) | 1.16 | -30.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.61 | -26.71 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.44 | -39.73 | 9.54 | -17.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 192.31 | 2.83 | 0 | 0.4 | -55.56 | 5.93 | -19.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.84 | 0 | -1.74 | 0 | 0.07 | -69.57 | -1.77 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.71 | 30.53 | 55.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 23.33 | -0.06 | -300.0 | -146.15 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 19.05 | 15.43 | 8.73 | -7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 250.0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -15.38 | -25.0 | 0.5 | -9.09 | -12.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -15.38 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.31 | 9.17 | 7.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -84.21 | -70.0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 10.0 | 14.19 | -18.52 | -9.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 7.14 | -31.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -10.53 | 112.5 | 2.6 | 10.17 | 10.17 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -37.1 | 30.0 | 0.55 | -26.67 | 27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -37.1 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.2 | -13.04 | 5.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 41.94 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 1050.0 | 0.27 | -28.95 | 35.0 | 17.42 | -34.91 | 13.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 280.0 | 90.0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 67.57 | 0.75 | 10.29 | 59.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 67.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.38 | 25.45 | 17.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 60.0 | 50.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 1300.0 | 0.38 | 80.95 | 111.11 | 26.76 | 60.56 | 118.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | -31.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -58.33 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 25.0 | 5.77 | 0.68 | 19.3 | 9.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 25.0 | 5.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.1 | -9.84 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | -6.25 | 0.13 | 30.0 | -23.53 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 10.53 | 16.67 | 6.67 | 51.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -31.82 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 46.67 | -18.52 | 0.57 | 32.56 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 46.67 | -18.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.22 | 7.02 | -21.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | -5.71 | 0.1 | 600.0 | -28.57 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 1.56 | 56.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -38.46 | 2.36 | 5.83 | 5.83 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -18.92 | 0.43 | -8.51 | -8.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -18.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.14 | -2.56 | -17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -35.42 | -0.02 | -100.0 | -125.0 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -16.67 | 15.38 | 25.64 | 47.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 100.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 14.95 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -28.85 | -40.32 | 0.47 | -24.19 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -28.85 | -40.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.17 | -10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -44.83 | -0.01 | -105.88 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -57.14 | 12.24 | 11.49 | -27.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 14.95 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -3.7 | -44.09 | 0.62 | -1.59 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -3.7 | -44.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.3 | -16.67 | -24.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -8.57 | -45.76 | 0.17 | 21.43 | -43.33 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -40.62 | 10.98 | 9.83 | -20.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 140.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 14.95 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | -42.55 | 0.63 | 34.04 | -32.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | 45.95 | -42.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.56 | 12.23 | 77.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -27.08 | -46.15 | 0.14 | 75.0 | -60.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | -52.38 | 10.00 | -4.17 | -52.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -8.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 225.0 | 2.23 | 14.95 | 14.95 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -40.32 | -27.45 | 0.47 | -24.19 | -7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -40.32 | -27.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.39 | 18.8 | 157.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -17.24 | -27.27 | 0.08 | 900.0 | -72.41 | 0.24 | -42.86 | -41.46 | 10.43 | -38.39 | -60.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -33.33 | 287.5 | 0.62 | -33.33 | 287.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -33.33 | 287.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.17 | -31.98 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -1.69 | 41.46 | -0.01 | -103.33 | -111.11 | 0.42 | 31.25 | 44.83 | 16.94 | 22.25 | -32.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 875.0 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 875.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 875.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.72 | 95.45 | 145.71 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -9.23 | 118.52 | 0.3 | -14.29 | 0 | 0.32 | -23.81 | 146.15 | 13.85 | -34.36 | -0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 547.62 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 547.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 84.31 | 547.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.88 | 62.96 | -37.59 | 0.15 | -40.0 | -68.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -1.52 | 182.61 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 600.0 | 0.42 | 2.44 | 320.0 | 21.11 | -19.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -3.85 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 100.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 218.75 | 342.86 | 0.51 | 218.75 | 342.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 218.75 | 342.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.54 | -33.33 | -65.16 | 0.25 | -21.88 | -46.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 60.98 | 164.0 | 0.29 | 222.22 | 3000.0 | 0.41 | 41.38 | 355.56 | 26.11 | 4.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 136.36 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 1.94 | 0.0 | 44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 233.33 | 214.29 | 0.16 | 233.33 | 214.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 233.33 | 214.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.81 | 15.71 | 37.29 | 0.32 | -38.46 | -31.91 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 51.85 | 127.78 | 0.09 | 0 | 164.29 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 262.5 | 25.00 | 78.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 160.0 | 160.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.94 | 44.78 | 44.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 42.86 | 7.69 | -0.12 | 42.86 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 42.86 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.7 | -50.35 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 17.39 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 13.98 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |