資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.49 | -17.09 | 5.9 | -34.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.43 | -15.44 | 1.01 | -51.67 | 8.83 | -7.73 | 32.19 | 9.12 | 2.58 | -30.27 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 3.99 | 2.26 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.01 | -6.09 | 6.3 | -0.79 | 2.14 | 44.59 | 6.15 | 6.96 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 10.24 | 58.76 | 9.03 | -12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.44 | -12.82 | 2.09 | 46.15 | 9.57 | -25.64 | 29.50 | -14.71 | 3.7 | -29.79 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 5.92 | 2.05 | 7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4.27 | 33.44 | 6.35 | 23.78 | 1.48 | 169.09 | 5.75 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 6.45 | -16.12 | 10.3 | 39.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37.21 | 16.72 | 1.43 | 37.5 | 12.87 | 28.19 | 34.59 | 9.83 | 5.27 | 225.31 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 5.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 24.03 | 5.13 | 16.33 | 0.55 | 103.7 | 3.75 | 31.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 7.69 | 0.26 | 7.4 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.88 | -17.98 | 1.04 | -26.76 | 10.04 | -2.9 | 31.49 | 18.39 | 1.62 | -41.94 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 5.54 | 1.8 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 1.18 | 4.41 | 4.26 | 0.27 | -51.79 | 2.85 | -8.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.67 | 56.53 | 8.0 | 10.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.87 | 11.06 | 1.42 | -13.94 | 10.34 | -15.32 | 26.60 | -23.75 | 2.79 | -39.74 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 7.69 | 1.65 | 10.74 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 4.51 | 4.23 | 6.82 | 0.56 | 80.65 | 3.11 | 13.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.9 | 24.37 | 7.21 | 71.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.0 | 58.23 | 1.65 | 129.17 | 12.21 | 68.88 | 34.89 | 6.73 | 4.63 | 172.35 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 4.0 | 1.49 | 4.93 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 2.44 | 103.33 | 3.96 | 49.43 | 0.31 | 6.9 | 2.75 | 84.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 3.94 | 5.63 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.12 | 22.01 | 0.72 | 227.27 | 7.23 | 3.88 | 32.69 | -14.86 | 1.7 | 33.86 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 1.43 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 55.84 | 2.65 | 20.45 | 0.29 | 3.57 | 1.49 | 41.9 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.73 | -3.87 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.13 | -5.62 | 0.22 | -62.71 | 6.96 | 1.75 | 38.39 | 7.82 | 1.27 | -3.79 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 4.48 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.77 | -23.76 | 2.2 | -7.56 | 0.28 | -34.88 | 1.05 | -27.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.88 | 42.12 | 3.85 | 79.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.21 | 10.02 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 6.84 | 4.43 | 35.61 | -5.09 | 1.32 | 37.5 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 1.34 | 4.69 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 14.77 | 2.38 | 8.18 | 0.43 | -37.68 | 1.44 | -8.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.73 | -30.53 | 2.15 | 1.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.46 | 24.27 | 0.58 | 75.76 | 6.55 | 61.33 | 37.51 | 29.82 | 0.96 | 88.24 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | 2.4 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 41.94 | 2.2 | 15.79 | 0.69 | 23.21 | 1.57 | 33.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.44 | -4.63 | -4.52 | 5.72 | 0.35 | -4.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | -4.67 | -12.69 | 0.09 | -59.09 | -86.15 | 8.52 | -0.47 | -7.69 | 31.93 | 3.19 | -2.92 | 3.34 | 21.45 | 37.45 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 0.0 | 4.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.84 | 2.4 | -7.91 | 6.23 | 1.47 | -3.56 | 2.1 | -14.63 | -21.35 | 5.94 | -4.35 | -13.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.85 | 5.48 | -8.67 | 5.7 | 0.0 | -6.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | 11.87 | -2.35 | 0.22 | -45.0 | -43.59 | 8.56 | 3.76 | 9.88 | 30.95 | 4.4 | 12.9 | 2.75 | -14.06 | -1.43 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | 4.42 | 4.42 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.75 | -14.97 | 6.53 | 6.14 | -8.36 | 5.68 | 2.46 | 2.5 | -5.02 | 6.21 | -8.81 | 1.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.39 | -1.18 | -26.53 | 5.7 | -3.39 | -32.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.32 | -3.51 | 6.58 | 0.4 | 335.29 | 185.71 | 8.25 | -6.57 | 5.1 | 29.64 | -7.88 | 16.42 | 3.2 | 24.03 | 4.92 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 9.98 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 6.35 | 3.24 | 2.4 | 12.15 | -19.73 | 6.81 | 10.73 | -7.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.49 | -3.96 | -17.09 | 5.9 | -1.17 | -34.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.55 | -15.16 | -8.65 | -0.17 | -126.15 | 5.56 | 8.83 | -4.33 | -7.73 | 32.18 | -2.17 | 9.11 | 2.58 | 6.17 | -30.27 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.01 | -3.84 | -6.09 | 6.3 | -2.48 | -0.79 | 2.14 | -19.85 | 44.59 | 6.15 | -10.09 | 6.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.84 | -8.77 | -17.84 | 5.97 | -1.65 | -40.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.72 | 6.63 | -4.46 | 0.65 | 66.67 | -32.29 | 9.23 | 18.49 | -15.24 | 32.89 | 20.01 | 7.74 | 2.43 | -12.9 | -31.74 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 2.26 | 0.0 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.17 | 18.47 | -6.08 | 6.46 | 11.19 | -0.92 | 2.67 | 3.09 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 11.95 | -3.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 9.69 | -15.15 | 15.63 | 6.07 | -28.42 | -32.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 22.09 | -24.97 | 0.39 | 178.57 | -50.0 | 7.79 | -0.76 | -33.3 | 27.41 | 7.65 | -12.77 | 2.79 | -8.52 | -24.59 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.51 | 3.99 | 3.99 | 2.26 | 10.24 | 10.24 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | -20.18 | 1.44 | 5.81 | -10.48 | 4.68 | 2.59 | -13.38 | 187.78 | 6.11 | -17.43 | 39.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.42 | 11.52 | 39.78 | 8.48 | -6.09 | -16.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.93 | -17.29 | -21.46 | 0.14 | 177.78 | -73.58 | 7.85 | -17.97 | -28.64 | 25.46 | -13.66 | -15.49 | 3.05 | -17.57 | -24.5 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.26 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 3.28 | 18.55 | 6.49 | 2.2 | 14.66 | 2.99 | 102.03 | 415.52 | 7.4 | 28.7 | 72.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 10.24 | -4.83 | 58.76 | 9.03 | -9.7 | -12.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | -11.26 | -30.99 | -0.18 | -118.75 | -158.06 | 9.57 | -12.12 | -25.64 | 29.49 | -3.4 | -14.73 | 3.7 | 3.93 | -29.79 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.27 | -3.83 | 33.44 | 6.35 | -2.61 | 23.78 | 1.48 | -44.57 | 169.09 | 5.75 | -19.13 | 53.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.76 | 28.4 | 132.4 | 10.0 | 10.5 | 26.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.08 | -16.27 | -15.66 | 0.96 | 23.08 | 88.24 | 10.89 | -6.76 | -1.45 | 30.53 | -2.84 | -1.56 | 3.56 | -3.78 | -23.77 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 0.0 | 5.92 | 2.05 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.44 | 27.95 | 54.17 | 6.52 | 17.48 | 35.27 | 2.67 | 196.67 | 2327.27 | 7.11 | 62.7 | 137.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.38 | 2.57 | 35.16 | 9.05 | -10.4 | 14.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.65 | 27.81 | 7.34 | 0.78 | 47.17 | 239.13 | 11.68 | 6.18 | 11.66 | 31.42 | 4.3 | 0.07 | 3.7 | -8.42 | 1.09 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.26 | 5.92 | 5.92 | 2.05 | 7.89 | 13.89 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.47 | -6.72 | 8.78 | 5.55 | -1.94 | 10.56 | 0.9 | 55.17 | 328.57 | 4.37 | 1.63 | 28.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 8.17 | 26.67 | 14.75 | 10.1 | -1.94 | 36.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.55 | -27.33 | -8.48 | 0.53 | 70.97 | 39.47 | 11.0 | -14.53 | 4.86 | 30.13 | -12.89 | -7.43 | 4.04 | -23.34 | 24.69 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.72 | 16.25 | 26.1 | 5.66 | 10.33 | 18.41 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 70.59 | 4.3 | 14.67 | 30.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.45 | 39.31 | -16.12 | 10.3 | 30.38 | 39.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.39 | 8.46 | 17.93 | 0.31 | -39.22 | 3.33 | 12.87 | 16.47 | 28.19 | 34.59 | 11.53 | 9.79 | 5.27 | 12.85 | 225.31 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 5.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 11.11 | 24.03 | 5.13 | 6.43 | 16.33 | 0.55 | 400.0 | 103.7 | 3.75 | 25.42 | 31.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.63 | -25.32 | -44.75 | 7.9 | 0.0 | -3.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.58 | 6.56 | 31.96 | 0.51 | 121.74 | 34.21 | 11.05 | 5.64 | 28.04 | 31.01 | -1.24 | 13.95 | 4.67 | 27.6 | 156.59 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.88 | -9.72 | 26.87 | 4.82 | -3.98 | 17.27 | 0.11 | -47.62 | -56.0 | 2.99 | -12.06 | 18.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.2 | -12.92 | -27.99 | 7.9 | 6.76 | -4.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 8.97 | 13.65 | 0.23 | -39.47 | 35.29 | 10.46 | -0.29 | 12.84 | 31.40 | -3.52 | 0 | 3.66 | 12.96 | 58.44 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 8.14 | 68.78 | 5.02 | 5.02 | 34.95 | 0.21 | -38.24 | -54.35 | 3.4 | 3.34 | 44.68 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 7.12 | -7.41 | -14.11 | 7.4 | 0.0 | -10.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -6.36 | 4.56 | 0.38 | 26.67 | 100.0 | 10.49 | 4.48 | 8.03 | 32.55 | 3.32 | 0 | 3.24 | 100.0 | 45.95 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.95 | 14.34 | 8.06 | 4.78 | 8.39 | 8.14 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 17.24 | 3.29 | 15.44 | 8.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.69 | -8.23 | 0.26 | 7.4 | -9.65 | -7.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.81 | 21.35 | 1.85 | 0.3 | -21.05 | 275.0 | 10.04 | 16.34 | -2.9 | 31.50 | 15.75 | 0 | 1.62 | -10.99 | -41.94 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 5.54 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 9.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.58 | 13.66 | 1.18 | 4.41 | 7.3 | 4.26 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -51.79 | 2.85 | 13.1 | -8.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.38 | -2.67 | 0.0 | 8.19 | -1.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.26 | -8.22 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 0.0 | 8.63 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 27.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.82 | -21.21 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 20.11 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 10.48 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -45.65 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 7.23 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |