資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)0.9416.05000.17-37.04009.74-9.140.37-50.01.71-5.017.564.562.71-11.442.1260.613.55624.490.02100.04.20.00.5115.910.010.00.58-23.681.09-9.92000.58-23.680.036.96
2022 (9)0.8147.272.5647.130.27-27.030010.7215.020.74124.241.8-20.3516.79-30.763.0619.531.320.00.49-27.940.0104.20.00.447.320.010.00.76123.531.2161.33000.76123.530.0311.4
2021 (8)0.55-25.681.74117.50.372.78009.3213.520.3326.922.2661.4324.2542.22.560.791.32-0.750.68-33.98004.20.00.417.890.010.00.3425.930.7513.64000.3425.930.0312.93
2020 (7)0.7415.620.8166.670.365.88008.213.920.264.01.46.8717.052.832.54-0.391.330.01.03-2.83004.20.00.388.570.010.00.278.00.668.2000.278.00.026.77
2019 (6)0.64-11.110.3-47.370.34142.86007.910.960.2566.671.3111.9716.580.912.558.511.33-0.751.06100.0004.20.00.352.940.010.00.2556.250.6122.0000.2556.250.028.71
2018 (5)0.72-13.250.57-54.40.14-50.0007.120.140.1566.671.17-0.8516.43-0.992.352.621.340.00.530004.20.00.343.030.010.00.1623.080.58.7000.1633.330.02-24.23
2017 (4)0.8327.691.2500.28-78.95007.11-2.470.09-10.01.184.4216.607.072.29-12.61.340.000004.20.00.330.00.0100.13225.00.4624.32-0.0100.12300.00.03-5.4
2016 (3)0.65-2.99001.330.0007.29-0.950.1233.331.13-23.1315.50-22.392.62-4.731.34605.260.28-54.1004.20.00.33-5.71000.0400.3712.12-0.0100.0300.035.53
2015 (2)0.67-20.240.1-88.891.330007.36-3.540.0301.4715.7519.9719.992.75-2.140.190.00.61-36.46004.20.00.35-35.1900-0.0200.33-5.7100-0.0200.036.85
2014 (1)0.8413.510.9210.3400007.63-15.03-0.1801.27-3.0516.6414.12.81-20.40.195.560.960004.20.00.540.000-0.1900.35-30.000-0.1900.0318.33
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)0.79-30.7-30.090.65550.0-16.673.2966.672566.670002.767.816.150.157.140.02.03.099.2920.021.4412.92.49-3.11-14.142.180.02.831.18-70.57-63.350.020.00.04.20.00.00.550.07.840.010.00.00.5732.567.551.1315.317.620000.5732.567.550.03-2.15-20.32
24Q2 (19)1.14-19.72-2.560.1000.30.076.470002.567.119.870.1475.0133.331.948.9915.4819.746.4421.352.57-1.15-13.762.181.42.354.01-1.7224.920.020.0100.04.20.00.00.557.847.840.010.00.00.43-33.8513.160.98-16.248.890000.43-33.8513.160.03-11.46-12.83
24Q1 (18)1.4251.06-5.9600-100.00.376.4736.360002.394.82-5.910.08100.0-33.331.784.0928.0618.545.7243.82.6-4.06-9.092.151.4262.884.0814.93806.670.020.0100.04.20.00.00.510.015.910.010.00.00.6512.07-26.971.177.34-12.030000.6512.07-26.970.03-1.062.77
23Q4 (17)0.94-16.8116.050-100.0-100.00.1741.67-37.040002.28-12.31-20.00.04-73.33-75.01.71-6.56-5.017.54-1.094.352.71-6.55-11.442.120.060.613.5510.25624.490.020.0100.04.20.00.00.510.015.910.010.00.00.589.43-23.681.093.81-9.920000.589.43-23.680.03-7.046.96
23Q3 (16)1.13-3.4250.670.780-76.920.12-29.41-60.00002.611.59-0.380.15150.0-34.781.838.93-21.7917.739.03-17.12.9-2.68-7.352.12-0.4760.613.220.31519.230.02100.0100.04.20.00.00.510.015.910.010.00.00.5339.47-10.171.0516.670.960000.5339.47-10.170.037.0511.95
23Q2 (15)1.17-22.5240.960-100.0-100.00.17-22.73-43.330002.33-8.27-16.190.06-50.0-72.731.6820.86-22.5816.2626.13-22.432.984.2-3.872.1361.3661.363.21613.33582.980.010.00.04.20.00.00.5115.9115.910.010.00.00.38-57.32.70.9-32.3311.110000.38-57.32.70.034.3812.12
23Q1 (14)1.5186.4281.933.017.1953.060.22-18.52-26.670002.54-10.882.830.12-25.0-7.691.39-22.78-23.6312.89-23.28-31.772.86-6.5410.01.320.00.00.45-8.16-16.670.010.004.20.00.00.440.07.320.010.00.00.8917.1189.361.339.9251.140000.8917.1189.360.032.978.88
22Q4 (13)0.818.047.272.56-24.2647.130.27-10.0-27.030002.859.2-7.470.16-30.436.671.8-23.08-20.3516.81-21.42-30.773.06-2.2419.531.320.00.00.49-5.77-27.940.010.004.20.00.00.440.07.320.010.00.00.7628.81123.531.2116.3561.330000.7628.81123.530.03-2.711.4
22Q3 (12)0.75-9.648.73.3872.45122.370.30.0-18.920002.61-6.1229.210.234.55360.02.347.8359.1821.392.0222.953.130.971.291.320.00.00.5210.64-30.670.010.004.20.00.00.440.07.320.010.00.00.5959.46195.01.0428.470.490000.5959.46195.00.037.2121.91
22Q2 (11)0.830.0-2.351.960.060.660.30.0-18.920002.7812.5534.950.2269.23266.672.1719.2334.7820.9710.949.523.119.2315.241.320.00.00.47-12.96-44.050.01004.20.00.00.447.3215.790.010.00.00.37-21.28-7.50.81-7.952.530000.37-21.28-7.50.031.3623.49
22Q1 (10)0.8350.915.061.9612.6483.180.3-18.92-21.050002.47-19.8114.880.13-13.3385.711.82-19.4732.8518.90-22.1516.432.61.562.771.320.0-0.750.54-20.59-41.940004.20.00.00.410.07.890.010.00.00.4738.2438.240.8817.3322.220000.4738.2438.240.035.3612.38
21Q4 (9)0.55-20.29-25.681.7414.47117.50.370.02.780003.0852.4838.740.15200.050.02.2653.7461.4324.2739.5444.262.56-17.150.791.320.0-0.750.68-9.33-33.980004.20.00.00.410.07.890.010.00.00.3470.025.930.7522.9513.640000.3470.025.930.036.4912.93
21Q3 (8)0.69-18.8238.01.5224.5926.670.370.08.820002.02-1.942.020.05-16.67150.01.47-8.77.317.40-9.132.983.0914.8730.931.320.0-0.750.75-10.71-18.480004.20.00.00.417.897.890.010.00.00.2-50.025.00.61-22.7810.910000.2-50.025.00.038.64.24
21Q2 (7)0.857.592.411.2214.0228.420.37-2.638.820002.06-4.19-1.440.06-14.29-14.291.6117.5218.3819.1417.9402.696.32-5.611.32-0.75-0.750.84-9.68-5.620004.20.00.00.380.00.00.010.00.00.417.65185.710.799.7249.060000.417.65185.710.02-7.76-4.52
21Q1 (6)0.796.7638.61.0733.7578.330.385.5611.760002.15-3.155.910.07-30.00.01.37-2.14-12.7416.23-3.5302.53-0.39-0.391.330.00.00.93-9.71-5.10004.20.00.00.380.08.570.010.00.00.3425.939.680.729.097.460000.3425.939.680.035.876.24
20Q4 (5)0.7448.015.620.8-33.33166.670.365.885.880002.2212.1210.450.1400.042.861.42.19-1.4116.83-0.3902.547.63-0.391.330.00.01.0311.96-2.830004.20.00.00.380.08.570.010.00.00.2768.758.00.6620.08.20000.2768.758.00.02-1.716.77
20Q3 (4)0.5-39.760.01.226.320.00.340.00.0000.01.98-5.260.00.02-71.430.01.370.740.016.8900.02.36-17.190.01.330.00.00.923.370.0000.04.20.00.00.380.00.00.010.00.00.1614.290.00.553.770.0000.00.1614.290.00.02-0.520.0

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