資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.94 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -37.04 | 0 | 0 | 9.74 | -9.14 | 0.37 | -50.0 | 1.71 | -5.0 | 17.56 | 4.56 | 2.71 | -11.44 | 2.12 | 60.61 | 3.55 | 624.49 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.58 | -23.68 | 1.09 | -9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -23.68 | 0.03 | 6.96 |
2022 (9) | 0.81 | 47.27 | 2.56 | 47.13 | 0.27 | -27.03 | 0 | 0 | 10.72 | 15.02 | 0.74 | 124.24 | 1.8 | -20.35 | 16.79 | -30.76 | 3.06 | 19.53 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -27.94 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 123.53 | 1.21 | 61.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 123.53 | 0.03 | 11.4 |
2021 (8) | 0.55 | -25.68 | 1.74 | 117.5 | 0.37 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 9.32 | 13.52 | 0.33 | 26.92 | 2.26 | 61.43 | 24.25 | 42.2 | 2.56 | 0.79 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 0.68 | -33.98 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 0.75 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 0.03 | 12.93 |
2020 (7) | 0.74 | 15.62 | 0.8 | 166.67 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 8.21 | 3.92 | 0.26 | 4.0 | 1.4 | 6.87 | 17.05 | 2.83 | 2.54 | -0.39 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0.66 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0.02 | 6.77 |
2019 (6) | 0.64 | -11.11 | 0.3 | -47.37 | 0.34 | 142.86 | 0 | 0 | 7.9 | 10.96 | 0.25 | 66.67 | 1.31 | 11.97 | 16.58 | 0.91 | 2.55 | 8.51 | 1.33 | -0.75 | 1.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 0.61 | 22.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 56.25 | 0.02 | 8.71 |
2018 (5) | 0.72 | -13.25 | 0.57 | -54.4 | 0.14 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.12 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 16.43 | -0.99 | 2.35 | 2.62 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 23.08 | 0.5 | 8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 0.02 | -24.23 |
2017 (4) | 0.83 | 27.69 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.28 | -78.95 | 0 | 0 | 7.11 | -2.47 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 1.18 | 4.42 | 16.60 | 7.07 | 2.29 | -12.6 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.13 | 225.0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0.03 | -5.4 |
2016 (3) | 0.65 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | -0.95 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 1.13 | -23.13 | 15.50 | -22.39 | 2.62 | -4.73 | 1.34 | 605.26 | 0.28 | -54.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 5.53 |
2015 (2) | 0.67 | -20.24 | 0.1 | -88.89 | 1.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -3.54 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.47 | 15.75 | 19.97 | 19.99 | 2.75 | -2.14 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.61 | -36.46 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.35 | -35.19 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.03 | 6.85 |
2014 (1) | 0.84 | 13.51 | 0.9 | 210.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -15.03 | -0.18 | 0 | 1.27 | -3.05 | 16.64 | 14.1 | 2.81 | -20.4 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.35 | -30.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.03 | 18.33 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.79 | -30.7 | -30.09 | 0.65 | 550.0 | -16.67 | 3.2 | 966.67 | 2566.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.76 | 7.81 | 6.15 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 3.09 | 9.29 | 20.02 | 1.44 | 12.9 | 2.49 | -3.11 | -14.14 | 2.18 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 1.18 | -70.57 | -63.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 7.55 | 1.13 | 15.31 | 7.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 7.55 | 0.03 | -2.15 | -20.32 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.14 | -19.72 | -2.56 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 76.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | 7.11 | 9.87 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 133.33 | 1.94 | 8.99 | 15.48 | 19.74 | 6.44 | 21.35 | 2.57 | -1.15 | -13.76 | 2.18 | 1.4 | 2.35 | 4.01 | -1.72 | 24.92 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 7.84 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | -33.85 | 13.16 | 0.98 | -16.24 | 8.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -33.85 | 13.16 | 0.03 | -11.46 | -12.83 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.42 | 51.06 | -5.96 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 4.82 | -5.91 | 0.08 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 1.78 | 4.09 | 28.06 | 18.54 | 5.72 | 43.8 | 2.6 | -4.06 | -9.09 | 2.15 | 1.42 | 62.88 | 4.08 | 14.93 | 806.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 12.07 | -26.97 | 1.17 | 7.34 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | 12.07 | -26.97 | 0.03 | -1.06 | 2.77 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.94 | -16.81 | 16.05 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | 41.67 | -37.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.28 | -12.31 | -20.0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | -75.0 | 1.71 | -6.56 | -5.0 | 17.54 | -1.09 | 4.35 | 2.71 | -6.55 | -11.44 | 2.12 | 0.0 | 60.61 | 3.55 | 10.25 | 624.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 9.43 | -23.68 | 1.09 | 3.81 | -9.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | 9.43 | -23.68 | 0.03 | -7.04 | 6.96 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.13 | -3.42 | 50.67 | 0.78 | 0 | -76.92 | 0.12 | -29.41 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 11.59 | -0.38 | 0.15 | 150.0 | -34.78 | 1.83 | 8.93 | -21.79 | 17.73 | 9.03 | -17.1 | 2.9 | -2.68 | -7.35 | 2.12 | -0.47 | 60.61 | 3.22 | 0.31 | 519.23 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 15.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.53 | 39.47 | -10.17 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 39.47 | -10.17 | 0.03 | 7.05 | 11.95 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.17 | -22.52 | 40.96 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | -43.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -8.27 | -16.19 | 0.06 | -50.0 | -72.73 | 1.68 | 20.86 | -22.58 | 16.26 | 26.13 | -22.43 | 2.98 | 4.2 | -3.87 | 2.13 | 61.36 | 61.36 | 3.21 | 613.33 | 582.98 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 15.91 | 15.91 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | -57.3 | 2.7 | 0.9 | -32.33 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -57.3 | 2.7 | 0.03 | 4.38 | 12.12 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.51 | 86.42 | 81.93 | 3.0 | 17.19 | 53.06 | 0.22 | -18.52 | -26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.54 | -10.88 | 2.83 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -7.69 | 1.39 | -22.78 | -23.63 | 12.89 | -23.28 | -31.77 | 2.86 | -6.54 | 10.0 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -8.16 | -16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 7.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.89 | 17.11 | 89.36 | 1.33 | 9.92 | 51.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | 17.11 | 89.36 | 0.03 | 2.97 | 8.88 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.81 | 8.0 | 47.27 | 2.56 | -24.26 | 47.13 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -27.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 9.2 | -7.47 | 0.16 | -30.43 | 6.67 | 1.8 | -23.08 | -20.35 | 16.81 | -21.42 | -30.77 | 3.06 | -2.24 | 19.53 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | -5.77 | -27.94 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 7.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 123.53 | 1.21 | 16.35 | 61.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 28.81 | 123.53 | 0.03 | -2.7 | 11.4 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.75 | -9.64 | 8.7 | 3.38 | 72.45 | 122.37 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.61 | -6.12 | 29.21 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 360.0 | 2.34 | 7.83 | 59.18 | 21.39 | 2.02 | 22.95 | 3.13 | 0.97 | 1.29 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 10.64 | -30.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 7.32 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 59.46 | 195.0 | 1.04 | 28.4 | 70.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 59.46 | 195.0 | 0.03 | 7.21 | 21.91 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.83 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 1.96 | 0.0 | 60.66 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 12.55 | 34.95 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 266.67 | 2.17 | 19.23 | 34.78 | 20.97 | 10.94 | 9.52 | 3.1 | 19.23 | 15.24 | 1.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -44.05 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 15.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | -21.28 | -7.5 | 0.81 | -7.95 | 2.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -21.28 | -7.5 | 0.03 | 1.36 | 23.49 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.83 | 50.91 | 5.06 | 1.96 | 12.64 | 83.18 | 0.3 | -18.92 | -21.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | -19.81 | 14.88 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 85.71 | 1.82 | -19.47 | 32.85 | 18.90 | -22.15 | 16.43 | 2.6 | 1.56 | 2.77 | 1.32 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0.54 | -20.59 | -41.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 38.24 | 38.24 | 0.88 | 17.33 | 22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 38.24 | 38.24 | 0.03 | 5.36 | 12.38 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.55 | -20.29 | -25.68 | 1.74 | 14.47 | 117.5 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 52.48 | 38.74 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 2.26 | 53.74 | 61.43 | 24.27 | 39.54 | 44.26 | 2.56 | -17.15 | 0.79 | 1.32 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0.68 | -9.33 | -33.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 7.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 70.0 | 25.93 | 0.75 | 22.95 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 70.0 | 25.93 | 0.03 | 6.49 | 12.93 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.69 | -18.82 | 38.0 | 1.52 | 24.59 | 26.67 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -1.94 | 2.02 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 150.0 | 1.47 | -8.7 | 7.3 | 17.40 | -9.13 | 2.98 | 3.09 | 14.87 | 30.93 | 1.32 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0.75 | -10.71 | -18.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 7.89 | 7.89 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -50.0 | 25.0 | 0.61 | -22.78 | 10.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -50.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 8.6 | 4.24 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.85 | 7.59 | 2.41 | 1.22 | 14.02 | 28.42 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -4.19 | -1.44 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -14.29 | 1.61 | 17.52 | 18.38 | 19.14 | 17.94 | 0 | 2.69 | 6.32 | -5.61 | 1.32 | -0.75 | -0.75 | 0.84 | -9.68 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 185.71 | 0.79 | 9.72 | 49.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 185.71 | 0.02 | -7.76 | -4.52 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.79 | 6.76 | 38.6 | 1.07 | 33.75 | 78.33 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -3.15 | 5.91 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -2.14 | -12.74 | 16.23 | -3.53 | 0 | 2.53 | -0.39 | -0.39 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | -9.71 | -5.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 9.68 | 0.72 | 9.09 | 7.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 25.93 | 9.68 | 0.03 | 5.87 | 6.24 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.74 | 48.0 | 15.62 | 0.8 | -33.33 | 166.67 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 12.12 | 10.45 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 42.86 | 1.4 | 2.19 | -1.41 | 16.83 | -0.39 | 0 | 2.54 | 7.63 | -0.39 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 11.96 | -2.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 8.0 | 0.66 | 20.0 | 8.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 68.75 | 8.0 | 0.02 | -1.71 | 6.77 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.5 | -39.76 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 26.32 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.98 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -71.43 | 0.0 | 1.37 | 0.74 | 0.0 | 16.89 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.36 | -17.19 | 0.0 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.92 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 3.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -0.52 | 0.0 |