資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 13.38 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.29 | 6.88 | 4.52 | 1.57 | 0.68 | -15.0 | 2.92 | -20.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 5.51 | 1.47 | 9.33 | 0.65 | -0.05 | 0 | 5.46 | 1.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 13.26 | -47.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.79 | 17.72 | 4.45 | 20.27 | 0.8 | 6.67 | 3.67 | -9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 5.43 | 16.52 | 9.27 | 9.19 | -0.04 | 0 | 5.39 | 17.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 25.21 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.51 | 13.28 | 3.7 | 42.86 | 0.75 | 47.06 | 4.05 | 29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 4.66 | 32.39 | 8.49 | 15.35 | -0.06 | 0 | 4.6 | 32.56 | 0.00 | -68.97 |
2020 (7) | 22.37 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.34 | -0.12 | 2.59 | -9.44 | 0.51 | 6.25 | 3.12 | 6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 3.52 | -8.57 | 7.36 | -4.04 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.47 | -8.44 | 0.00 | -23.31 |
2019 (6) | 21.69 | 4.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.36 | 3.68 | 2.86 | 1.42 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 2.93 | -3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.85 | -0.52 | 7.67 | -0.13 | -0.06 | 0 | 3.79 | -0.79 | 0.01 | 14.36 |
2018 (5) | 20.73 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.78 | 2.47 | 2.82 | -11.32 | 0.48 | 26.32 | 3.04 | 23.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 3.87 | -8.51 | 7.68 | -4.12 | -0.05 | 0 | 3.82 | -8.39 | 0.00 | 2.27 |
2017 (4) | 20.43 | 2.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.4 | 5.84 | 3.18 | -20.1 | 0.38 | -13.64 | 2.47 | -18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -41.67 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 11.83 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -16.4 | 8.01 | -5.21 | -0.06 | 0 | 4.17 | -15.24 | 0.00 | 2.48 |
2016 (3) | 19.89 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.55 | 3.26 | 3.98 | 20.61 | 0.44 | 15.79 | 3.02 | 12.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | 3.32 | 0.3 | 3.38 | 10.82 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 24.94 | 8.45 | 19.01 | -0.14 | 0 | 4.92 | 21.78 | 0.00 | -20.07 |
2015 (2) | 18.47 | 7.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.09 | 8.97 | 3.3 | 6.11 | 0.38 | -82.57 | 2.70 | -84.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 3.31 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.05 | 18.77 | 7.1 | 15.26 | -0.01 | 0 | 4.04 | 20.96 | 0.01 | 6.01 |
2014 (1) | 17.17 | 19.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.93 | -41.17 | 3.11 | 29.05 | 2.18 | 1.4 | 16.86 | 72.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -25.0 | 3.31 | 0.3 | 2.74 | 9.6 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | 35.32 | 6.16 | 22.71 | -0.07 | 0 | 3.34 | 27.97 | 0.01 | 60.02 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.12 | -21.96 | 9.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.65 | 1.99 | 5.72 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 8.33 | 3.71 | -0.37 | 1.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -53.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 100.0 | 1700.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 4.89 | 44.67 | 3.38 | 8.72 | 20.94 | 1.99 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 4.86 | 45.07 | 3.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 15.53 | 16.5 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.52 | 15.81 | 8.67 | 1.49 | 65.56 | 16.41 | 0.9 | 13.92 | -4.26 | 3.73 | 11.47 | -11.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | 800.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 3.38 | -47.27 | 4.64 | 7.21 | -29.52 | 2.27 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 40.0 | 3.35 | -47.41 | 5.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 13.33 | -0.37 | 8.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.63 | -1.23 | 6.03 | 0.9 | 15.38 | -5.26 | 0.79 | 16.18 | -1.25 | 3.34 | 14.6 | -8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 53.85 | 566.67 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 6.41 | 16.33 | 0.47 | 10.23 | 9.65 | 0.1 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 6.37 | 16.67 | 0.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 13.38 | 20.87 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | -9.38 | 8.57 | 0.78 | -48.34 | 14.71 | 0.68 | -19.05 | -15.0 | 2.92 | -20.61 | -20.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 550.0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.51 | 16.49 | 1.47 | 9.33 | 9.12 | 0.65 | -0.05 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 5.46 | 16.42 | 1.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 11.07 | -27.22 | 2.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.29 | 4.83 | 8.08 | 1.51 | 17.97 | 24.79 | 0.84 | -10.64 | -7.69 | 3.68 | -12.48 | -13.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 4.73 | 46.44 | 0.21 | 8.55 | 21.28 | -0.12 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 4.69 | 47.48 | 0.21 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q2 (15) | 15.21 | 23.66 | -45.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 12.99 | 8.7 | 1.28 | 34.74 | -4.48 | 0.94 | 17.5 | -1.05 | 4.20 | 14.98 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 100.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 3.23 | -49.37 | -7.98 | 7.05 | -31.02 | -4.08 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.18 | -49.84 | -8.09 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
23Q1 (14) | 12.3 | -7.24 | -52.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 1.14 | 2.12 | 0.95 | 39.71 | -22.76 | 0.8 | 0.0 | -27.93 | 3.65 | -0.5 | -36.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 200.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 6.38 | 17.5 | 8.5 | 10.22 | 10.25 | 5.14 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.34 | 17.63 | 8.56 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q4 (13) | 13.26 | 22.32 | -47.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | -9.79 | 5.63 | 0.68 | -43.8 | -26.88 | 0.8 | -12.09 | 6.67 | 3.67 | -13.22 | -9.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 5.43 | 15.04 | 16.52 | 9.27 | 8.29 | 9.19 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.39 | 15.17 | 17.17 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 10.84 | -61.3 | -52.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | 5.43 | 26.8 | 1.21 | -9.7 | 42.35 | 0.91 | -4.21 | 7.06 | 4.23 | -9.69 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 4.72 | 34.47 | 27.22 | 8.56 | 16.46 | 13.38 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 4.68 | 35.26 | 28.22 | 0.00 | -53.79 | -76.58 |
22Q2 (11) | 28.01 | 8.73 | 15.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | 6.15 | 20.79 | 1.34 | 8.94 | 52.27 | 0.95 | -14.41 | 13.1 | 4.68 | -18.42 | -2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 3.51 | -40.31 | 22.73 | 7.35 | -24.38 | 9.87 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 3.46 | -40.75 | 23.57 | 0.00 | 16.28 | -61.78 |
22Q1 (10) | 25.76 | 2.18 | 13.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.2 | 4.63 | 18.72 | 1.23 | 32.26 | 18.27 | 1.11 | 48.0 | 38.75 | 5.74 | 41.72 | 20.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.88 | 26.18 | 28.95 | 9.72 | 14.49 | 15.71 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 5.84 | 26.96 | 29.78 | 0.00 | -7.35 | -63.08 |
21Q4 (9) | 25.21 | 11.06 | 12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 8.28 | 20.05 | 0.93 | 9.41 | 34.78 | 0.75 | -11.76 | 47.06 | 4.05 | -15.72 | 29.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 4.66 | 25.61 | 32.39 | 8.49 | 12.45 | 15.35 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 4.6 | 26.03 | 32.56 | 0.00 | -52.95 | -68.97 |
21Q3 (8) | 22.7 | -6.2 | 10.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.59 | 0.44 | 5.76 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 4.94 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 18.06 | 4.81 | -0.24 | 8.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.71 | 29.72 | 29.27 | 7.55 | 12.86 | 12.52 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 14.29 | 3.65 | 30.36 | 30.36 | 0.00 | -24.59 | -37.02 |
21Q2 (7) | 24.2 | 7.03 | 5.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.57 | 4.34 | 17.18 | 0.88 | -15.38 | 87.23 | 0.84 | 5.0 | 33.33 | 4.82 | 0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 2.86 | -37.28 | 38.83 | 6.69 | -20.36 | 13.39 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 2.8 | -37.78 | 41.41 | 0.00 | 12.31 | -32.56 |
21Q1 (6) | 22.61 | 1.07 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 5.8 | 10.33 | 1.04 | 50.72 | 67.74 | 0.8 | 56.86 | 35.59 | 4.77 | 53.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.56 | 29.55 | 2.01 | 8.4 | 14.13 | 1.33 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 14.29 | 4.5 | 29.68 | 2.27 | 0.00 | -22.14 | -37.86 |
20Q4 (5) | 22.37 | 8.7 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | -4.61 | 2.73 | 0.69 | -14.81 | 6.15 | 0.51 | -29.17 | 6.25 | 3.12 | -29.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 3.52 | 22.65 | -8.57 | 7.36 | 9.69 | -4.04 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 16.67 | 3.47 | 23.93 | -8.44 | 0.00 | -4.5 | -23.31 |
20Q3 (4) | 20.58 | -10.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 11.28 | 0.0 | 0.81 | 72.34 | 0.0 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 4.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.87 | 39.32 | 0.0 | 6.71 | 13.73 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 41.41 | 0.0 | 0.00 | -19.24 | 0.0 |