資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.34 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -16.82 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 11.36 | 27.9 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | -0.55 | 0 | 0.99 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.02 | -26.0 |
2022 (9) | 1.89 | -26.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.29 | -10.03 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.47 | -11.32 | 8.88 | -1.43 | 0.28 | -3.45 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | -1.07 | 0 | 0.03 | 9.13 |
2021 (8) | 2.56 | -35.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | 5.38 | -0.86 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 9.01 | -20.17 | 0.29 | -12.12 | 0.08 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | -0.86 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.03 | 728.95 |
2020 (7) | 3.94 | -24.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 27.11 | -0.74 | 0 | 0.63 | 53.66 | 11.29 | 20.89 | 0.33 | 43.48 | 0.11 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -1.87 | 0 | -0.99 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -2.26 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 5.23 | -19.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 6.81 | -1.2 | 0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 9.34 | 9.67 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 480.0 | -1.12 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | -1.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 6.48 | -22.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -11.23 | -0.92 | 0 | 0.35 | 34.62 | 8.52 | 51.65 | 0.17 | -58.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -50.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.31 | -82.39 | 0.95 | -60.25 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.02 | -98.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 8.33 | -4.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.63 | -66.55 | -1.14 | 0 | 0.26 | -80.45 | 5.62 | -41.56 | 0.41 | -63.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -47.37 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 84.38 | 0.04 | 0 | 1.76 | -61.06 | 2.39 | -50.62 | -0.05 | 0 | 1.71 | -61.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 8.69 | 106.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.84 | 11.61 | 2.68 | -10.96 | 1.33 | -60.42 | 9.61 | -64.54 | 1.13 | -15.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -24.0 | 3.28 | 15.49 | 0.32 | 1500.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | 43.95 | 4.84 | 53.16 | -0.04 | 0 | 4.48 | 42.68 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.21 | 186.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.4 | 182.46 | 3.01 | 2910.0 | 3.36 | 220.0 | 27.10 | 13.29 | 1.33 | 150.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -62.11 | 0.25 | -28.57 | 2.84 | 14.98 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 2142.86 | 3.16 | 2006.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.14 | 1993.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.47 | 250.0 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 48.81 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 1.05 | 69.35 | 23.92 | 13.8 | 0.53 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 3.26 | 0.35 | -23.91 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 0.15 | 200.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.15 | 275.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.05 | -16.0 | -38.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 7.55 | -0.15 | 6.25 | -36.36 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 18.6 | 11.21 | -3.65 | 19.91 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | -53.85 | -11.11 | -0.4 | -53.85 | -11.11 | 0.87 | -28.1 | 128.95 | 0.47 | -50.53 | 2250.0 | 0.02 | 10.15 | -13.24 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.25 | -10.71 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 2.61 | -0.16 | -77.78 | -45.45 | 0.52 | 1.96 | 30.0 | 11.63 | 1.28 | 42.51 | 0.31 | -20.51 | 3.33 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | 59.38 | -4.0 | -0.26 | 59.38 | -4.0 | 1.21 | 37.5 | 705.0 | 0.95 | 295.83 | 311.11 | 0.02 | -10.97 | -28.7 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.4 | 4.48 | -23.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 10.38 | 1.74 | -0.09 | 52.63 | 35.71 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 11.49 | 1.54 | 17.16 | 0.39 | 21.88 | 30.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.64 | -16.36 | 31.91 | -0.64 | -16.36 | 31.91 | 0.88 | -11.11 | 425.93 | 0.24 | -45.45 | 119.83 | 0.02 | 4.15 | -19.55 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.34 | -22.09 | -29.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -14.52 | -0.19 | -72.73 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 16.28 | 6.38 | 11.31 | 21.01 | 27.32 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 14.29 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.55 | -52.78 | 31.25 | -0.55 | -52.78 | 31.25 | 0.99 | 160.53 | 466.67 | 0.44 | 2100.0 | 141.12 | 0.02 | -15.05 | -26.0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.72 | -7.03 | 4.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -7.83 | -22.06 | -0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 7.5 | -20.37 | 9.35 | 14.51 | -5.66 | 0.26 | -13.33 | -16.13 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -90.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | -44.0 | 40.98 | -0.36 | -44.0 | 40.98 | 0.38 | 290.0 | 218.75 | 0.02 | 104.44 | 102.15 | 0.03 | -9.48 | -10.21 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.85 | 0.54 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.0 | -14.81 | -0.11 | 21.43 | 54.17 | 0.4 | -20.0 | -4.76 | 8.16 | -16.73 | 7.87 | 0.3 | 0.0 | -11.76 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 73.4 | 44.44 | -0.25 | 73.4 | 44.44 | -0.2 | 25.93 | 16.67 | -0.45 | 62.81 | 34.78 | 0.03 | 0.46 | -3.46 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.84 | -2.65 | -22.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -7.26 | -14.18 | -0.14 | 26.32 | 33.33 | 0.5 | 6.38 | 21.95 | 9.80 | 10.35 | 37.25 | 0.3 | 7.14 | -9.09 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.94 | -17.5 | 12.96 | -0.94 | -17.5 | 12.96 | -0.27 | 0.0 | -12.5 | -1.21 | -13.08 | 8.33 | 0.03 | -4.2 | 0.62 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.89 | 14.55 | -26.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -8.82 | -11.43 | -0.19 | -72.73 | 13.64 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -11.32 | 8.88 | -10.33 | -1.6 | 0.28 | -9.68 | -3.45 | 0.05 | -83.87 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | 0.0 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.8 | -31.15 | 6.98 | -0.8 | -31.15 | 6.98 | -0.27 | 15.62 | -8.0 | -1.07 | -15.05 | 3.6 | 0.03 | 3.08 | 9.13 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.65 | -14.06 | -28.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.74 | -6.85 | -0.11 | 54.17 | 54.17 | 0.54 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 30.93 | 8.62 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -26.19 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 244.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.25 | -0.91 | -0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.61 | -35.56 | 4.69 | -0.61 | -35.56 | 4.69 | -0.32 | -33.33 | 20.0 | -0.93 | -34.78 | 10.58 | 0.03 | -2.69 | 44.37 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.92 | -18.64 | -24.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 0.75 | -12.34 | -0.24 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0.42 | 2.44 | -20.75 | 7.57 | 5.95 | -17.9 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -15.0 | 0.34 | 325.0 | 240.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.45 | 58.33 | 80.18 | -0.45 | 58.33 | 67.86 | -0.24 | 0.0 | 40.0 | -0.69 | 47.73 | 74.16 | 0.03 | 4.7 | 55.05 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.36 | -7.81 | -17.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -4.29 | -8.84 | -0.21 | 4.55 | 4.55 | 0.41 | -22.64 | -19.61 | 7.14 | -20.89 | -22.13 | 0.33 | 13.79 | -10.81 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -1.08 | -25.58 | 48.33 | -1.08 | -25.58 | 10.74 | -0.24 | 4.0 | 38.46 | -1.32 | -18.92 | 46.77 | 0.03 | 3.91 | 40.38 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.56 | 11.3 | -35.03 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -4.11 | -3.45 | -0.22 | 8.33 | -15.79 | 0.53 | -1.85 | -15.87 | 9.03 | -1.02 | -20.03 | 0.29 | -30.95 | -12.12 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.86 | -34.38 | 54.01 | -0.86 | -34.38 | 13.13 | -0.25 | 37.5 | 35.9 | -1.11 | -6.73 | 50.88 | 0.03 | 36.36 | 728.95 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.3 | -9.8 | -45.5 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | -5.19 | 13.18 | -0.24 | -33.33 | -14.29 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 22.73 | 9.12 | -1.04 | 8.01 | 0.42 | 5.0 | 16.67 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.64 | 71.81 | 61.68 | -0.64 | 54.29 | 20.0 | -0.4 | 0.0 | -2.56 | -1.04 | 61.05 | 49.51 | 0.02 | 4.51 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.55 | -10.84 | -43.33 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 4.76 | 14.07 | -0.18 | 18.18 | 25.0 | 0.53 | 3.92 | 15.22 | 9.22 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.4 | 8.11 | 21.21 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.27 | -8.61 | -55.48 | -1.4 | -15.7 | -137.29 | -0.4 | -2.56 | -17.65 | -2.67 | -7.66 | -48.33 | 0.02 | -5.2 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.86 | -27.41 | -39.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 1.38 | -1.34 | -0.22 | -15.79 | -120.0 | 0.51 | -19.05 | -19.05 | 9.17 | -18.76 | 0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 12.12 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.09 | -11.76 | -69.92 | -1.21 | -22.22 | -245.71 | -0.39 | 0.0 | -18.18 | -2.48 | -9.73 | -58.97 | 0.02 | 513.57 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.94 | -6.64 | -24.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 12.4 | 34.26 | -0.19 | 9.52 | 56.82 | 0.63 | 43.18 | 53.66 | 11.29 | 33.69 | 0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | 43.48 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.87 | -11.98 | -66.96 | -0.99 | -23.75 | -296.0 | -0.39 | 0.0 | -21.88 | -2.26 | -9.71 | -56.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.22 | -6.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.29 | -4.44 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0.0 | 8.45 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 9.09 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.67 | -14.38 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -35.59 | 0.0 | -0.39 | -14.71 | 0.0 | -2.06 | -14.44 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |