資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.58 | -15.37 | 2.0 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -29.03 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 28.18 | 28.48 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -0.84 | 0 | 0.57 | -52.5 | -0.32 | 0 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.23 | -4.94 | 2.32 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | -22.5 | -0.21 | 0 | 0.34 | -44.26 | 21.94 | -28.08 | 0.25 | -13.79 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -0.21 | 0 | 1.2 | 34.83 | -0.3 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.45 | 127.04 | 2.24 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -31.03 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.61 | -39.6 | 30.50 | -12.43 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 0 | 0.89 | -21.93 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.96 | -53.66 | 2.27 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.9 | -34.09 | -0.52 | 0 | 1.01 | -29.37 | 34.83 | 7.16 | 0.35 | -20.45 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 2.94 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 1.14 | -43.28 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.23 | -6.83 | 2.48 | 13.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | -11.29 | 0.35 | -53.95 | 1.43 | -16.37 | 32.50 | -5.73 | 0.44 | -20.0 | 0.13 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 1.02 | 8.51 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.64 | -7.25 | 2.01 | 1.01 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.3 | -31.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.54 | -15.77 | 2.19 | -7.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.96 | -11.59 | 0.76 | 145.16 | 1.71 | -33.46 | 34.48 | -24.74 | 0.55 | -22.54 | 0.16 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.69 | 122.58 | 1.99 | 26.75 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.44 | 633.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.39 | -4.6 | 2.38 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 23.84 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 2.57 | 21.23 | 45.81 | -2.11 | 0.71 | -21.11 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 1.11 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 244.44 | 1.57 | 17.16 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.65 | 53.12 | 1.68 | 51.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.53 | -18.67 | 0.09 | -55.0 | 2.12 | -2.3 | 46.80 | 20.12 | 0.9 | -8.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 7.01 | -15.03 | 0.9 | 2.27 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.09 | -57.14 | 1.34 | -6.94 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.69 | 41.92 | 1.11 | 8.82 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | -30.89 | 0.2 | -44.44 | 2.17 | -42.59 | 38.96 | -16.93 | 0.98 | -35.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 8.25 | -1.79 | 0.88 | 3.53 | 0.35 | -2.78 | 0.21 | -38.24 | 1.44 | -7.1 | 0.31 | 19.23 | 0.52 | -13.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.6 | 81.82 | 1.02 | -15.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.06 | -5.29 | 0.36 | 3500.0 | 3.78 | 0.8 | 46.90 | 6.43 | 1.52 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 8.4 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 1.19 | 0.36 | 2.86 | 0.34 | 3300.0 | 1.55 | 28.1 | 0.26 | 0 | 0.6 | 5900.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.6 | -14.47 | -32.82 | 0.84 | -59.81 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 9.68 | -0.16 | -166.67 | -433.33 | 0.38 | -7.32 | 18.75 | 29.46 | -9.47 | 0.34 | 0.13 | -23.53 | -13.33 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.25 | -177.78 | 39.02 | 1.16 | -12.12 | 16.0 | -0.26 | 10.34 | 10.34 | -0.51 | -34.21 | 27.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.04 | -12.39 | -19.58 | 2.09 | 8.29 | -3.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 25.0 | -0.06 | -100.0 | 62.5 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 36.67 | 32.54 | 10.63 | 26.9 | 0.17 | 70.0 | -15.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 89.66 | 76.32 | 1.32 | 144.44 | 28.16 | -0.29 | 3.33 | 14.71 | -0.38 | 67.52 | 47.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.47 | -3.07 | -12.37 | 1.93 | -3.5 | -11.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 14.29 | 39.13 | -0.03 | 93.02 | 85.71 | 0.35 | 12.9 | 52.17 | 29.41 | 4.36 | 64.96 | 0.1 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.87 | -3.57 | -107.14 | 0.54 | -5.26 | -45.45 | -0.3 | 6.25 | -3.45 | -1.17 | -0.86 | -64.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.58 | -7.49 | -15.37 | 2.0 | -1.96 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -9.68 | 3.7 | -0.43 | -1333.33 | -34.38 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -8.82 | 28.18 | -4.01 | 29.3 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -52.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.84 | -104.88 | -300.0 | 0.57 | -43.0 | -52.5 | -0.32 | -10.34 | -6.67 | -1.16 | -65.71 | -127.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.87 | 2.38 | 0.0 | 2.04 | -5.56 | 14.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 10.71 | -20.51 | -0.03 | 81.25 | -133.33 | 0.32 | 6.67 | -39.62 | 29.36 | 14.5 | -2.51 | 0.15 | -25.0 | -44.44 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.41 | -7.89 | -472.73 | 1.0 | -2.91 | -34.21 | -0.29 | 14.71 | -7.41 | -0.7 | 2.78 | -337.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.78 | -4.55 | -12.5 | 2.16 | -0.92 | -3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | -30.0 | -0.16 | 23.81 | -700.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | -52.38 | 25.64 | 43.81 | -20.23 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -31.03 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 9.52 | -2000.0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | -27.97 | -0.34 | -17.24 | -21.43 | -0.72 | -1.41 | -176.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 3.96 | -6.38 | 2.86 | 2.18 | -6.03 | -3.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -14.81 | -54.0 | -0.21 | 34.38 | -625.0 | 0.23 | -32.35 | -64.62 | 17.83 | -18.19 | -46.24 | 0.2 | -20.0 | -31.03 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | -5.88 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -100.0 | 12.5 | 0.99 | -17.5 | 6.45 | -0.29 | 3.33 | -16.0 | -0.71 | -39.22 | 2.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.23 | 9.3 | -4.94 | 2.32 | 30.34 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -30.77 | -42.55 | -0.32 | -455.56 | -88.24 | 0.34 | -35.85 | -44.26 | 21.79 | -27.62 | -28.9 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -13.79 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.21 | -290.91 | 59.62 | 1.2 | -21.05 | 34.83 | -0.3 | -11.11 | 9.09 | -0.51 | -218.75 | 40.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.87 | -10.42 | -1.78 | 1.78 | -20.54 | -21.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -33.9 | 0.09 | 550.0 | 156.25 | 0.53 | -15.87 | -43.62 | 30.11 | -6.31 | -26.64 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 17.39 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 13.33 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 132.35 | 1.52 | 6.29 | 43.4 | -0.27 | 3.57 | 22.86 | -0.16 | 38.46 | 76.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.32 | 12.21 | 86.21 | 2.24 | -0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -20.0 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -150.0 | 83.33 | 0.63 | -3.08 | -13.7 | 32.14 | -3.08 | 10.96 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -6.45 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 104.17 | 110.53 | 1.43 | 53.76 | 17.21 | -0.28 | -12.0 | 20.0 | -0.26 | 64.38 | 51.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.85 | -13.48 | 100.52 | 2.25 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 6.38 | -5.66 | 0.04 | 123.53 | 166.67 | 0.65 | 6.56 | -31.58 | 33.16 | 8.19 | -7.84 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -6.45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 7.69 | -45.45 | 0.93 | 4.49 | -13.89 | -0.25 | 24.24 | 24.24 | -0.73 | 14.12 | -10.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.45 | 12.94 | 127.04 | 2.24 | -0.88 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -20.34 | -38.96 | -0.17 | -6.25 | -30.77 | 0.61 | -35.11 | -39.6 | 30.65 | -25.32 | -12.29 | 0.29 | 26.09 | -17.14 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.52 | -52.94 | -100.0 | 0.89 | -16.04 | -21.93 | -0.33 | 5.71 | 2.94 | -0.85 | -23.19 | -41.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.94 | 69.83 | 108.47 | 2.26 | 0.89 | 0.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 47.5 | -28.05 | -0.16 | -33.33 | -100.0 | 0.94 | 28.77 | -3.09 | 41.05 | 41.7 | 35.84 | 0.23 | -25.81 | -47.73 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 7.14 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.34 | -78.95 | -161.54 | 1.06 | -13.11 | -17.19 | -0.35 | 0.0 | 7.89 | -0.69 | -27.78 | -35.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.32 | 20.83 | -37.13 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -24.53 | -23.08 | -0.12 | -100.0 | 55.56 | 0.73 | -23.16 | 0.0 | 28.97 | -19.5 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -26.19 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 42.42 | -375.0 | 1.22 | 12.96 | -10.29 | -0.35 | -6.06 | 18.6 | -0.54 | 18.18 | -14.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.92 | -2.04 | -56.76 | 2.24 | -1.32 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -31.17 | -32.05 | -0.06 | 53.85 | -100.0 | 0.95 | -5.94 | -14.41 | 35.98 | 2.97 | 0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | -20.51 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 23.08 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | -26.92 | -226.92 | 1.08 | -5.26 | -33.74 | -0.33 | 2.94 | 13.16 | -0.66 | -10.0 | -450.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.96 | 3.7 | -53.66 | 2.27 | 0.89 | -8.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | -6.1 | -29.36 | -0.13 | -62.5 | -116.67 | 1.01 | 4.12 | -29.37 | 34.95 | 15.65 | 0 | 0.35 | -20.45 | -20.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.26 | -100.0 | -140.62 | 1.14 | -10.94 | -43.28 | -0.34 | 10.53 | 0.0 | -0.6 | -17.65 | -300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.89 | -48.78 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 57.69 | 0.0 | -0.08 | 70.37 | 0.0 | 0.97 | 32.88 | 0.0 | 30.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 4.76 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 7.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.13 | -225.0 | 0.0 | 1.28 | -5.88 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 11.63 | 0.0 | -0.51 | -8.51 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |