資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.85 | -36.57 | 0.66 | -51.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | -17.91 | 0.15 | -62.5 | 1.09 | 6.86 | 17.36 | 30.18 | 1.55 | -19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 12.45 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -58.33 | 0.37 | -38.33 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.16 | -63.64 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.34 | 148.15 | 1.36 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -4.26 | 0.4 | 110.53 | 1.02 | -38.92 | 13.33 | -36.21 | 1.93 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 6.17 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 84.62 | 0.6 | 66.67 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.44 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.54 | -22.86 | 1.21 | -7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.99 | 53.07 | 0.19 | 0 | 1.67 | 6.37 | 20.90 | -30.51 | 1.84 | 23.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 333.33 | 0.36 | 111.76 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.22 | 1000.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.7 | -16.67 | 1.31 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -24.78 | -0.1 | 0 | 1.57 | 6.8 | 30.08 | 41.99 | 1.49 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -76.0 | 0.17 | -50.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.02 | -90.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.84 | 1.2 | 1.17 | -20.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | -5.45 | 0.19 | 171.43 | 1.47 | -20.54 | 21.18 | -15.96 | 1.44 | 23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 78.57 | 0.34 | 54.55 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.21 | 110.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.83 | 0.0 | 1.48 | -21.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.34 | 8.1 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 1.85 | 9.47 | 25.20 | 1.26 | 1.17 | -8.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 0.22 | 57.14 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.83 | 20.29 | 1.88 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | -5.03 | 0.01 | -95.24 | 1.69 | 25.19 | 24.89 | 31.82 | 1.28 | 14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.06 | -76.92 | 0.14 | -48.15 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.02 | -90.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.69 | 35.29 | 0.94 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.15 | 2.0 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 1.35 | -8.16 | 18.88 | -9.96 | 1.12 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 73.33 | 0.27 | 80.0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.51 | 4.08 | 1.41 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | -0.28 | 0.16 | 45.45 | 1.47 | -4.55 | 20.97 | -4.27 | 1.32 | 12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 2.27 | -30.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.49 | 22.5 | 1.44 | -22.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | -6.14 | 0.11 | 450.0 | 1.54 | 26.23 | 21.91 | 34.49 | 1.17 | -12.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | -1.01 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.88 | 27.54 | -1.12 | 0.96 | 11.63 | 41.18 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -23.08 | 2.04 | 0.05 | -66.67 | -37.5 | 1.71 | -15.35 | 32.56 | 25.26 | -15.72 | 24.33 | 1.75 | 13.64 | 8.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 3.32 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 14.29 | 73.91 | 0.58 | 9.43 | 45.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 16.13 | 89.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.69 | -4.17 | -17.86 | 0.86 | 30.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | -3.47 | -3.94 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 2.02 | 6.88 | 22.42 | 29.97 | 8.15 | 25.69 | 1.54 | -0.65 | 3.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 3.32 | 3.32 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 133.33 | 0.53 | 1.92 | 65.62 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 181.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.72 | -15.29 | -31.43 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -37.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | 55.38 | 36.49 | 0.15 | 600.0 | 1400.0 | 1.89 | 73.39 | 68.75 | 27.71 | 59.67 | 72.96 | 1.55 | 0.0 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 12.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 75.0 | -28.57 | 0.52 | 40.54 | -14.75 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 93.75 | -31.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.85 | -4.49 | -36.57 | 0.66 | -2.94 | -51.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -11.56 | -5.11 | -0.03 | -137.5 | -200.0 | 1.09 | -15.5 | 6.86 | 17.36 | -14.56 | 30.35 | 1.55 | -4.32 | -19.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 12.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | -58.33 | 0.37 | -7.5 | -38.33 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | -63.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.89 | 5.95 | 12.66 | 0.68 | -20.93 | -58.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -27.59 | -27.94 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -55.56 | 1.29 | -21.82 | -37.98 | 20.31 | -14.8 | -17.96 | 1.62 | 8.72 | -21.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 0.0 | 12.45 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 53.33 | -51.06 | 0.4 | 25.0 | -32.2 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 72.73 | -55.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.84 | -20.0 | 127.03 | 0.86 | -18.87 | -25.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 37.16 | -3.33 | 0.09 | 800.0 | -25.0 | 1.65 | 47.32 | -17.91 | 23.84 | 48.81 | -1.18 | 1.49 | -21.58 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 12.45 | 12.45 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | -69.39 | -48.28 | 0.32 | -47.54 | -21.95 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -75.56 | -56.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.05 | -21.64 | 77.97 | 1.06 | -22.06 | -27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 8.03 | -31.16 | 0.01 | 200.0 | -90.91 | 1.12 | 9.8 | -42.86 | 16.02 | 20.33 | -31.25 | 1.9 | -1.55 | -5.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 36.11 | 0.61 | 1.67 | 29.79 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 40.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.34 | 69.62 | 148.15 | 1.36 | -16.05 | 12.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | -32.84 | -35.07 | -0.01 | -105.56 | -112.5 | 1.02 | -50.96 | -38.92 | 13.32 | -46.22 | -36.29 | 1.93 | -6.76 | 4.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 2.13 | 84.62 | 0.6 | 1.69 | 66.67 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 2.33 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.79 | 113.51 | 29.51 | 1.62 | 39.66 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -2.86 | 3.55 | 0.18 | 50.0 | 157.14 | 2.08 | 3.48 | 24.55 | 24.76 | 2.62 | 12.24 | 2.07 | 15.0 | 16.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 6.17 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 62.07 | 176.47 | 0.59 | 43.9 | 118.52 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 230.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.37 | -37.29 | -27.45 | 1.16 | -20.55 | -35.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | -2.33 | -3.67 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 500.0 | 2.01 | 2.55 | -0.5 | 24.13 | 3.54 | -18.41 | 1.8 | -10.89 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.41 | 6.17 | 6.17 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -19.44 | 190.0 | 0.41 | -12.77 | 105.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 316.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.59 | 9.26 | -22.37 | 1.46 | 20.66 | 11.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 1.9 | 24.28 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 450.0 | 1.96 | 17.37 | 43.07 | 23.31 | 11.5 | -3.38 | 2.02 | 9.78 | 16.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 38.46 | 350.0 | 0.47 | 30.56 | 161.11 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.54 | -11.48 | -22.86 | 1.21 | -19.87 | -7.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 7.11 | 24.85 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 700.0 | 1.67 | 0.0 | 6.37 | 20.90 | -5.26 | -30.51 | 1.84 | 3.37 | 23.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 52.94 | 333.33 | 0.36 | 33.33 | 111.76 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | 69.23 | 1000.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.61 | 19.61 | -28.24 | 1.51 | -16.57 | 30.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | -9.63 | 60.16 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 216.67 | 1.67 | -17.33 | 70.41 | 22.06 | -25.41 | 20.66 | 1.78 | -0.56 | 29.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 70.0 | 240.0 | 0.27 | 35.0 | 68.75 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 116.67 | 1200.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.51 | -32.89 | -40.0 | 1.81 | 38.17 | 56.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | 26.01 | 111.65 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 2.02 | 47.45 | 102.0 | 29.58 | 22.62 | 0 | 1.79 | 3.47 | 17.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | -16.67 | 0.2 | 11.11 | -9.09 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.76 | 8.57 | 10.14 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 12.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.73 | 2.37 | 36.22 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 300.0 | 1.37 | -12.74 | 9.6 | 24.12 | -19.81 | 0 | 1.73 | 16.11 | 7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | -66.67 | 0.18 | 5.88 | -45.45 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | -80.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.7 | -17.65 | -16.67 | 1.31 | 12.93 | 11.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 37.4 | -7.65 | 0.01 | 116.67 | -66.67 | 1.57 | 60.2 | 6.8 | 30.08 | 64.5 | 0 | 1.49 | 8.76 | 3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -76.0 | 0.17 | 6.25 | -50.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -90.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 19.42 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 18.28 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.37 | -9.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -58.33 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -27.27 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |