資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)7.31-24.174.2-23.64000015.85-13.762.0-26.24.32-24.0827.26-11.961.61-31.490.03-25.0001.01-10.626.291.132.9710.410.302.04-28.925.31-4.50.4302.47-3.890.16-6.32
2022 (9)9.6460.675.55.77000018.384.552.7114.355.69-5.6430.96-9.752.35-19.240.040001.132.736.220.02.699.35002.8721.15.5615.11-0.302.57-5.170.187.67
2021 (8)6.0-23.955.228.4000017.5818.72.3791.136.0326.1534.306.272.9138.5700001.1-12.06.220.02.465.58002.3788.14.8334.540.34100.02.7189.510.16-3.4
2020 (7)7.8976.514.05237.5000014.81-15.561.24-50.44.78-2.8532.2815.062.16.60.49-22.22001.256.846.222.472.3311.48001.26-48.363.59-20.750.17142.861.43-43.030.171.13
2019 (6)4.47-17.981.248.15000017.54-0.172.513.124.92-8.3828.05-8.221.972.070.63-48.78001.17-12.696.077.242.0911.76002.4410.414.5311.30.07-58.822.515.460.170.49
2018 (5)5.45-17.670.81-74.69000017.5718.482.2118.825.3755.6530.5631.381.9321.381.23-3.15001.34-6.295.669.691.8711.31002.2117.554.0714.330.17112.52.3821.430.17-9.94
2017 (4)6.6219.493.2113.33000014.83-2.181.86-15.453.45-12.4423.26-10.491.5911.971.270001.4350.535.160.01.6815.07001.88-17.93.56-5.070.08-65.221.96-22.220.1820.09
2016 (3)5.54-1.251.5-3.23000015.166.542.2-5.173.942.3425.99-3.941.42-18.3900000.95-1.045.160.191.4618.7002.29-4.183.753.590.23-53.062.52-12.50.15-5.66
2015 (2)5.61180.51.550000014.2313.32.3228.183.8510.9527.06-2.071.7427.9400000.966.675.150.781.2317.14002.391.73.626.470.49-2.02.881.050.16729.54
2014 (1)2.078.5700000012.5615.651.8117.533.478.7827.63-5.951.36-20.000000.92.275.110.991.0517.98002.3517.53.417.650.5100.02.8526.670.020.21
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)19.5397.67223.341.7-74.63-60.470000006.4-1.2370.211.32-25.84186.967.549.2874.1335.40-4.2729.912.0-1.4814.940.030.00.09.01001.040.97-1.896.390.161.593.170.06.7300-100.03.7747.27132.726.9421.1241.920.94.65190.324.6736.55141.970.13-14.25-23.4
24Q2 (19)9.8814.8811.266.767.5139.290000006.4849.3171.881.78128.21212.286.951.9860.0936.9829.9147.652.0310.93-3.330.030.0-25.00001.030.0-2.836.380.161.923.176.736.730-100.0-100.02.56276.47118.85.7345.0629.050.8619.44437.53.42144.29157.140.15-8.58-10.49
24Q1 (18)8.617.656.834.0-4.76-11.110000004.346.372.120.7885.7141.824.545.09-5.4228.464.57.991.8313.66-4.690.030.0-25.00001.031.98-5.56.371.272.412.970.010.410.30.000.68-66.67-41.883.95-25.612.070.7267.441700.01.4-43.3215.70.16-0.76-4.42
23Q4 (17)7.3121.03-24.174.2-2.33-23.640000004.088.51-0.730.42-8.7-12.54.32-0.23-24.0827.24-0.04-12.011.61-7.47-31.490.030.0-25.00001.01-4.72-10.626.290.01.132.970.010.410.30.002.0425.93-28.925.318.59-4.50.4338.71243.332.4727.98-3.890.16-1.54-6.32
23Q3 (16)6.04-31.98-26.344.353.57-14.00000003.76-0.27-25.980.46-19.3-47.734.330.46-34.6927.258.81-20.551.74-17.14-30.950.03-25.0-25.00001.060.0-10.926.290.481.132.970.010.410.30.001.6238.46-31.654.8910.14-3.360.3193.75381.821.9345.11-14.60.170.21-6.62
23Q2 (15)8.8810.3145.12.8-37.78-28.210000003.77-11.29-20.960.573.64-37.364.31-10.21-34.325.04-4.99-27.312.19.38-26.060.040.00.00001.06-2.75-9.46.260.640.642.9710.4110.410.3001.170.0-22.04.4414.735.710.16300.0366.671.339.92-7.640.17-2.38-0.27
23Q1 (14)8.05-16.4925.784.5-18.182.270000004.253.41-3.850.5514.5825.04.8-15.64-11.9326.36-14.85-11.31.92-18.3-35.140.040.000001.09-3.54-6.846.220.00.02.690.09.350001.17-59.23-58.513.87-30.4-26.570.04113.33-90.01.21-52.92-62.420.17-2.742.52
22Q4 (13)9.6417.5660.675.510.05.770000004.11-19.09-18.770.48-45.45-12.735.69-14.18-5.6430.96-9.74-9.752.35-6.75-19.240.040.000001.13-5.042.736.220.00.02.690.09.350002.8721.121.15.569.8815.11-0.3-172.73-188.242.5713.72-5.170.18-1.857.67
22Q3 (12)8.233.9953.565.028.212.040000005.086.56.050.88-3.360.06.631.0727.9934.30-0.458.722.52-11.278.620.040.000001.191.715.316.220.00.02.690.09.350002.3758.030.225.0620.4818.22-0.11-83.33-450.02.2656.9425.560.187.028.36
22Q2 (11)6.12-4.38-27.323.9-11.369.860000004.777.9217.20.91106.82-8.086.5620.3742.9234.4515.9416.52.84-4.0524.560.04000001.170.00.866.220.00.02.699.3515.450001.5-46.81-40.714.2-20.3-13.58-0.06-115.001.44-55.28-43.080.170.356.38
22Q1 (10)6.46.6716.584.4-15.38154.340000004.42-12.6520.770.44-20.057.145.45-9.6218.7429.72-13.361.842.961.7247.2600-100.00001.176.36-4.16.220.00.02.460.05.580002.8218.9983.125.279.1136.180.417.65207.693.2218.8292.810.172.15-2.41
21Q4 (9)6.012.36-23.955.26.1228.40000005.065.6429.740.550.0266.676.0316.4126.1534.308.736.422.9125.4338.5700-100.00001.1-2.65-12.06.220.00.02.460.05.580002.3730.2288.14.8312.8534.540.341800.0100.02.7150.5689.510.16-1.23-3.4
21Q3 (8)5.34-36.58-23.174.938.0315.290000004.7917.6923.140.55-44.44103.75.1812.8519.6331.556.674.42.321.757.9100-100.00001.13-2.59-4.246.220.02.132.465.585.580001.82-28.0666.974.28-11.9325.15-0.020-113.331.8-28.8545.160.175.07-2.07
21Q2 (7)8.4253.3737.133.55105.2121.880000004.0711.2-4.910.99253.5713.794.590.0-10.8729.571.3502.2813.43-1.720-100.0-100.00001.16-4.920.876.220.02.132.330.00.00002.5364.29208.544.8625.5854.290-100.0-100.02.5351.5181.110.16-7.94-6.17
21Q1 (6)5.49-30.42-7.581.73-57.28-24.780000003.66-6.1532.610.2886.67660.04.59-3.975.2829.18-9.4702.01-4.29-6.940.45-8.16-25.00001.22-2.41.676.220.02.132.330.011.480001.5422.22-35.563.877.8-13.420.13-23.53285.711.6716.78-28.020.171.121.1
20Q4 (5)7.8913.5376.514.05-4.71237.50000003.90.2614.710.15-44.44-34.784.7810.39-2.8532.236.6702.1-2.336.60.49-9.26-22.220001.255.936.846.222.132.472.330.011.480001.2615.6-48.363.594.97-20.750.1713.33142.861.4315.32-43.030.170.131.13
20Q3 (4)6.9513.190.04.25165.620.0000.0000.03.89-9.110.00.27-68.970.04.33-15.920.030.2200.02.15-7.330.00.54-6.90.0000.01.182.610.06.090.00.02.330.00.0000.01.0932.930.03.428.570.00.1587.50.01.2437.780.00.170.660.0

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