資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.31 | -24.17 | 4.2 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.85 | -13.76 | 2.0 | -26.2 | 4.32 | -24.08 | 27.26 | -11.96 | 1.61 | -31.49 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -10.62 | 6.29 | 1.13 | 2.97 | 10.41 | 0.3 | 0 | 2.04 | -28.92 | 5.31 | -4.5 | 0.43 | 0 | 2.47 | -3.89 | 0.16 | -6.32 |
2022 (9) | 9.64 | 60.67 | 5.5 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.38 | 4.55 | 2.71 | 14.35 | 5.69 | -5.64 | 30.96 | -9.75 | 2.35 | -19.24 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 2.73 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 21.1 | 5.56 | 15.11 | -0.3 | 0 | 2.57 | -5.17 | 0.18 | 7.67 |
2021 (8) | 6.0 | -23.95 | 5.2 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.58 | 18.7 | 2.37 | 91.13 | 6.03 | 26.15 | 34.30 | 6.27 | 2.91 | 38.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -12.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 88.1 | 4.83 | 34.54 | 0.34 | 100.0 | 2.71 | 89.51 | 0.16 | -3.4 |
2020 (7) | 7.89 | 76.51 | 4.05 | 237.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.81 | -15.56 | 1.24 | -50.4 | 4.78 | -2.85 | 32.28 | 15.06 | 2.1 | 6.6 | 0.49 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 6.84 | 6.22 | 2.47 | 2.33 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -48.36 | 3.59 | -20.75 | 0.17 | 142.86 | 1.43 | -43.03 | 0.17 | 1.13 |
2019 (6) | 4.47 | -17.98 | 1.2 | 48.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.54 | -0.17 | 2.5 | 13.12 | 4.92 | -8.38 | 28.05 | -8.22 | 1.97 | 2.07 | 0.63 | -48.78 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -12.69 | 6.07 | 7.24 | 2.09 | 11.76 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | 10.41 | 4.53 | 11.3 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 2.51 | 5.46 | 0.17 | 0.49 |
2018 (5) | 5.45 | -17.67 | 0.81 | -74.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.57 | 18.48 | 2.21 | 18.82 | 5.37 | 55.65 | 30.56 | 31.38 | 1.93 | 21.38 | 1.23 | -3.15 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -6.29 | 5.66 | 9.69 | 1.87 | 11.31 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 17.55 | 4.07 | 14.33 | 0.17 | 112.5 | 2.38 | 21.43 | 0.17 | -9.94 |
2017 (4) | 6.62 | 19.49 | 3.2 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.83 | -2.18 | 1.86 | -15.45 | 3.45 | -12.44 | 23.26 | -10.49 | 1.59 | 11.97 | 1.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.43 | 50.53 | 5.16 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 15.07 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | -17.9 | 3.56 | -5.07 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 1.96 | -22.22 | 0.18 | 20.09 |
2016 (3) | 5.54 | -1.25 | 1.5 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.16 | 6.54 | 2.2 | -5.17 | 3.94 | 2.34 | 25.99 | -3.94 | 1.42 | -18.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -1.04 | 5.16 | 0.19 | 1.46 | 18.7 | 0 | 0 | 2.29 | -4.18 | 3.75 | 3.59 | 0.23 | -53.06 | 2.52 | -12.5 | 0.15 | -5.66 |
2015 (2) | 5.61 | 180.5 | 1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.23 | 13.3 | 2.32 | 28.18 | 3.85 | 10.95 | 27.06 | -2.07 | 1.74 | 27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 6.67 | 5.15 | 0.78 | 1.23 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 1.7 | 3.62 | 6.47 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 2.88 | 1.05 | 0.16 | 729.54 |
2014 (1) | 2.0 | 78.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.56 | 15.65 | 1.81 | 17.53 | 3.47 | 8.78 | 27.63 | -5.95 | 1.36 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 2.27 | 5.11 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 17.98 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 17.5 | 3.4 | 17.65 | 0.5 | 100.0 | 2.85 | 26.67 | 0.02 | 0.21 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 19.53 | 97.67 | 223.34 | 1.7 | -74.63 | -60.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | -1.23 | 70.21 | 1.32 | -25.84 | 186.96 | 7.54 | 9.28 | 74.13 | 35.40 | -4.27 | 29.91 | 2.0 | -1.48 | 14.94 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.01 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 0.97 | -1.89 | 6.39 | 0.16 | 1.59 | 3.17 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.77 | 47.27 | 132.72 | 6.94 | 21.12 | 41.92 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 190.32 | 4.67 | 36.55 | 141.97 | 0.13 | -14.25 | -23.4 |
24Q2 (19) | 9.88 | 14.88 | 11.26 | 6.7 | 67.5 | 139.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 49.31 | 71.88 | 1.78 | 128.21 | 212.28 | 6.9 | 51.98 | 60.09 | 36.98 | 29.91 | 47.65 | 2.03 | 10.93 | -3.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 0.0 | -2.83 | 6.38 | 0.16 | 1.92 | 3.17 | 6.73 | 6.73 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.56 | 276.47 | 118.8 | 5.73 | 45.06 | 29.05 | 0.86 | 19.44 | 437.5 | 3.42 | 144.29 | 157.14 | 0.15 | -8.58 | -10.49 |
24Q1 (18) | 8.6 | 17.65 | 6.83 | 4.0 | -4.76 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | 6.37 | 2.12 | 0.78 | 85.71 | 41.82 | 4.54 | 5.09 | -5.42 | 28.46 | 4.5 | 7.99 | 1.83 | 13.66 | -4.69 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | 1.98 | -5.5 | 6.37 | 1.27 | 2.41 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.68 | -66.67 | -41.88 | 3.95 | -25.61 | 2.07 | 0.72 | 67.44 | 1700.0 | 1.4 | -43.32 | 15.7 | 0.16 | -0.76 | -4.42 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.31 | 21.03 | -24.17 | 4.2 | -2.33 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | 8.51 | -0.73 | 0.42 | -8.7 | -12.5 | 4.32 | -0.23 | -24.08 | 27.24 | -0.04 | -12.01 | 1.61 | -7.47 | -31.49 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -4.72 | -10.62 | 6.29 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.04 | 25.93 | -28.92 | 5.31 | 8.59 | -4.5 | 0.43 | 38.71 | 243.33 | 2.47 | 27.98 | -3.89 | 0.16 | -1.54 | -6.32 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.04 | -31.98 | -26.34 | 4.3 | 53.57 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | -0.27 | -25.98 | 0.46 | -19.3 | -47.73 | 4.33 | 0.46 | -34.69 | 27.25 | 8.81 | -20.55 | 1.74 | -17.14 | -30.95 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 0.0 | -10.92 | 6.29 | 0.48 | 1.13 | 2.97 | 0.0 | 10.41 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.62 | 38.46 | -31.65 | 4.89 | 10.14 | -3.36 | 0.31 | 93.75 | 381.82 | 1.93 | 45.11 | -14.6 | 0.17 | 0.21 | -6.62 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.88 | 10.31 | 45.1 | 2.8 | -37.78 | -28.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -11.29 | -20.96 | 0.57 | 3.64 | -37.36 | 4.31 | -10.21 | -34.3 | 25.04 | -4.99 | -27.31 | 2.1 | 9.38 | -26.06 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | -9.4 | 6.26 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 2.97 | 10.41 | 10.41 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | -22.0 | 4.44 | 14.73 | 5.71 | 0.16 | 300.0 | 366.67 | 1.33 | 9.92 | -7.64 | 0.17 | -2.38 | -0.27 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.05 | -16.49 | 25.78 | 4.5 | -18.18 | 2.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | 3.41 | -3.85 | 0.55 | 14.58 | 25.0 | 4.8 | -15.64 | -11.93 | 26.36 | -14.85 | -11.3 | 1.92 | -18.3 | -35.14 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -3.54 | -6.84 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -59.23 | -58.51 | 3.87 | -30.4 | -26.57 | 0.04 | 113.33 | -90.0 | 1.21 | -52.92 | -62.42 | 0.17 | -2.74 | 2.52 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.64 | 17.56 | 60.67 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | -19.09 | -18.77 | 0.48 | -45.45 | -12.73 | 5.69 | -14.18 | -5.64 | 30.96 | -9.74 | -9.75 | 2.35 | -6.75 | -19.24 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -5.04 | 2.73 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 5.56 | 9.88 | 15.11 | -0.3 | -172.73 | -188.24 | 2.57 | 13.72 | -5.17 | 0.18 | -1.85 | 7.67 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.2 | 33.99 | 53.56 | 5.0 | 28.21 | 2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.08 | 6.5 | 6.05 | 0.88 | -3.3 | 60.0 | 6.63 | 1.07 | 27.99 | 34.30 | -0.45 | 8.72 | 2.52 | -11.27 | 8.62 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.19 | 1.71 | 5.31 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 9.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 58.0 | 30.22 | 5.06 | 20.48 | 18.22 | -0.11 | -83.33 | -450.0 | 2.26 | 56.94 | 25.56 | 0.18 | 7.02 | 8.36 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.12 | -4.38 | -27.32 | 3.9 | -11.36 | 9.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 7.92 | 17.2 | 0.91 | 106.82 | -8.08 | 6.56 | 20.37 | 42.92 | 34.45 | 15.94 | 16.5 | 2.84 | -4.05 | 24.56 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 9.35 | 15.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -46.81 | -40.71 | 4.2 | -20.3 | -13.58 | -0.06 | -115.0 | 0 | 1.44 | -55.28 | -43.08 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 6.38 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.4 | 6.67 | 16.58 | 4.4 | -15.38 | 154.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.42 | -12.65 | 20.77 | 0.44 | -20.0 | 57.14 | 5.45 | -9.62 | 18.74 | 29.72 | -13.36 | 1.84 | 2.96 | 1.72 | 47.26 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | 6.36 | -4.1 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.82 | 18.99 | 83.12 | 5.27 | 9.11 | 36.18 | 0.4 | 17.65 | 207.69 | 3.22 | 18.82 | 92.81 | 0.17 | 2.15 | -2.41 |
21Q4 (9) | 6.0 | 12.36 | -23.95 | 5.2 | 6.12 | 28.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.06 | 5.64 | 29.74 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 6.03 | 16.41 | 26.15 | 34.30 | 8.73 | 6.42 | 2.91 | 25.43 | 38.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.1 | -2.65 | -12.0 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 30.22 | 88.1 | 4.83 | 12.85 | 34.54 | 0.34 | 1800.0 | 100.0 | 2.71 | 50.56 | 89.51 | 0.16 | -1.23 | -3.4 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.34 | -36.58 | -23.17 | 4.9 | 38.03 | 15.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.79 | 17.69 | 23.14 | 0.55 | -44.44 | 103.7 | 5.18 | 12.85 | 19.63 | 31.55 | 6.67 | 4.4 | 2.32 | 1.75 | 7.91 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -2.59 | -4.24 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 2.46 | 5.58 | 5.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -28.06 | 66.97 | 4.28 | -11.93 | 25.15 | -0.02 | 0 | -113.33 | 1.8 | -28.85 | 45.16 | 0.17 | 5.07 | -2.07 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.42 | 53.37 | 37.13 | 3.55 | 105.2 | 121.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 11.2 | -4.91 | 0.99 | 253.57 | 13.79 | 4.59 | 0.0 | -10.87 | 29.57 | 1.35 | 0 | 2.28 | 13.43 | -1.72 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -4.92 | 0.87 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 64.29 | 208.54 | 4.86 | 25.58 | 54.29 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.53 | 51.5 | 181.11 | 0.16 | -7.94 | -6.17 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.49 | -30.42 | -7.58 | 1.73 | -57.28 | -24.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | -6.15 | 32.61 | 0.28 | 86.67 | 660.0 | 4.59 | -3.97 | 5.28 | 29.18 | -9.47 | 0 | 2.01 | -4.29 | -6.94 | 0.45 | -8.16 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -2.4 | 1.67 | 6.22 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 22.22 | -35.56 | 3.87 | 7.8 | -13.42 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 285.71 | 1.67 | 16.78 | -28.02 | 0.17 | 1.12 | 1.1 |
20Q4 (5) | 7.89 | 13.53 | 76.51 | 4.05 | -4.71 | 237.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.9 | 0.26 | 14.71 | 0.15 | -44.44 | -34.78 | 4.78 | 10.39 | -2.85 | 32.23 | 6.67 | 0 | 2.1 | -2.33 | 6.6 | 0.49 | -9.26 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 5.93 | 6.84 | 6.22 | 2.13 | 2.47 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 15.6 | -48.36 | 3.59 | 4.97 | -20.75 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 142.86 | 1.43 | 15.32 | -43.03 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 1.13 |
20Q3 (4) | 6.95 | 13.19 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 165.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.89 | -9.11 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -68.97 | 0.0 | 4.33 | -15.92 | 0.0 | 30.22 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.15 | -7.33 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.18 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 6.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 32.93 | 0.0 | 3.42 | 8.57 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 37.78 | 0.0 | 0.17 | 0.66 | 0.0 |