資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.19 | 14.34 | 0.48 | -49.47 | 0.21 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | -16.73 | 0.04 | -96.12 | 3.19 | -8.33 | 38.16 | 10.09 | 1.43 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 19.7 | 0.59 | -10.61 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -33.33 | 0.58 | -22.67 | -0.16 | 0 | 0.34 | -46.03 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.79 | -23.98 | 0.95 | -42.77 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.04 | -14.77 | 1.03 | 1371.43 | 3.48 | -29.7 | 34.66 | -17.51 | 1.45 | -18.54 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 178.08 | 0.66 | 0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.67 | 242.99 | 1.66 | 104.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.78 | 6.41 | 0.07 | -50.0 | 4.95 | -6.43 | 42.02 | -12.07 | 1.78 | 42.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 217.39 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.44 | 0 | 0.10 | -26.48 |
2020 (7) | 1.07 | -14.4 | 0.81 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.07 | 32.1 | 0.14 | -17.65 | 5.29 | 46.94 | 47.79 | 11.24 | 1.25 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.13 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.08 |
2019 (6) | 1.25 | -0.79 | 0.72 | 16.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.38 | -3.46 | 0.17 | 1600.0 | 3.6 | -2.44 | 42.96 | 1.05 | 1.13 | -1.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.16 | 0 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.16 | 118.3 |
2018 (5) | 1.26 | 129.09 | 0.62 | 55.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.68 | -1.81 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.69 | -12.35 | 42.51 | -10.74 | 1.15 | 29.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | -39.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.39 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.07 | -13.1 |
2017 (4) | 0.55 | -76.69 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 36.84 | -1.07 | 0 | 4.21 | 57.68 | 47.62 | 15.23 | 0.89 | 32.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | -3.52 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -3.6 | 0 | 0.08 | 174.59 |
2016 (3) | 2.36 | 46.58 | 0.4 | -29.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | 20.07 | -0.6 | 0 | 2.67 | 29.61 | 41.33 | 7.94 | 0.67 | -15.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 19.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.07 | 0 | -3.07 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -3.12 | 0 | 0.03 | -13.16 |
2015 (2) | 1.61 | 75.0 | 0.57 | -35.23 | 2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -36.85 | -0.42 | 0 | 2.06 | -31.79 | 38.29 | 8.02 | 0.79 | -33.61 | 0.05 | -79.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 4.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | -2.47 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -2.43 | 0 | 0.03 | -10.62 |
2014 (1) | 0.92 | -32.35 | 0.88 | -48.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | 7.58 | -0.93 | 0 | 3.02 | -11.44 | 35.45 | -17.67 | 1.19 | 40.0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 2.3 | 2.22 | 0 | 0 | 5.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | -1.99 | 0 | 0.04 | 15.93 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.45 | 13.43 | -21.97 | 0.91 | 62.5 | 65.45 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 8.52 | 42.93 | -0.08 | -172.73 | -188.89 | 4.02 | 14.86 | 52.27 | 40.04 | 4.79 | 35.13 | 1.64 | -6.29 | 9.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.41 | 9.55 | 2.12 | 0.49 | -12.5 | -19.67 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.36 | -18.18 | -32.08 | 0.59 | -11.94 | 11.32 | -0.07 | -40.0 | 22.22 | 0.29 | -25.64 | -34.09 | 0.00 | 1.12 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.16 | -0.92 | -18.49 | 0.56 | -1.75 | 5.66 | 0.25 | 4.17 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | 29.81 | 42.11 | 0.11 | 83.33 | 266.67 | 3.5 | 2.94 | 33.08 | 38.21 | -6.05 | 37.73 | 1.75 | 0.57 | 20.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.2 | -6.78 | 3.77 | 0.56 | -3.45 | -11.11 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 14.29 | 0.16 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 17.54 | 28.85 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 70.59 | 0.39 | -7.14 | 44.44 | 0.00 | -1.59 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.18 | -31.66 | -20.15 | 0.57 | 18.75 | -35.23 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | -10.73 | -0.48 | 0.06 | 300.0 | 220.0 | 3.4 | 6.58 | 20.14 | 40.67 | 6.71 | 39.4 | 1.74 | 21.68 | 15.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -2.88 | 9.77 | 0.58 | -1.69 | -9.38 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 0.0 | 0.57 | -1.72 | 16.33 | -0.07 | 56.25 | 41.67 | 0.42 | 23.53 | 13.51 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.19 | 1.59 | 14.34 | 0.48 | -12.73 | -49.47 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 13.66 | -18.82 | -0.03 | -133.33 | -400.0 | 3.19 | 20.83 | -8.33 | 38.11 | 28.63 | 9.85 | 1.43 | -4.67 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 2.97 | 19.7 | 0.59 | -3.28 | -10.61 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -5.66 | -33.33 | 0.58 | 9.43 | -22.67 | -0.16 | -77.78 | -33.33 | 0.34 | -22.73 | -46.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.14 | 18.49 | 56.22 | 0.55 | 3.77 | -50.89 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | 7.89 | -21.76 | 0.09 | 200.0 | -71.88 | 2.64 | 0.38 | -24.14 | 29.63 | 6.8 | -7.02 | 1.5 | 3.45 | -8.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 11.32 | 21.03 | 0.61 | -3.17 | -8.96 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 20.45 | -27.4 | 0.53 | 1.92 | -27.4 | -0.09 | 47.06 | 10.0 | 0.44 | 62.96 | -30.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.65 | -2.93 | 28.02 | 0.53 | -39.77 | -65.13 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | -9.09 | -10.38 | 0.03 | 160.0 | -62.5 | 2.63 | -7.07 | -19.33 | 27.74 | -4.91 | -1.96 | 1.45 | -3.97 | -23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -1.4 | 18.44 | 0.63 | -1.56 | -7.35 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -10.2 | 7.32 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 26.83 | -0.17 | -41.67 | -54.55 | 0.27 | -27.03 | -10.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.73 | -2.15 | 47.57 | 0.88 | -7.37 | -57.28 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.09 | -27.18 | -13.64 | -0.05 | -600.0 | -108.06 | 2.83 | -18.68 | -26.11 | 29.18 | -15.91 | -8.44 | 1.51 | 4.14 | -6.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | 5.91 | 35.22 | 0.64 | -3.03 | -5.88 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -34.67 | 48.48 | 0.49 | -34.67 | 48.48 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.37 | -41.27 | 54.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.79 | 38.81 | -23.98 | 0.95 | -15.18 | -42.77 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 9.54 | -23.67 | 0.01 | -96.88 | -90.91 | 3.48 | 0.0 | -29.7 | 34.70 | 8.87 | -17.43 | 1.45 | -11.59 | -18.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.03 | 4.1 | 178.08 | 0.66 | -1.49 | 0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 358.62 | 0.75 | 2.74 | 358.62 | -0.12 | -20.0 | 20.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 243.18 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.01 | -2.9 | 24.84 | 1.12 | -26.32 | -53.91 | 0.15 | 7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 23.58 | -18.63 | 0.32 | 300.0 | 255.56 | 3.48 | 6.75 | -11.45 | 31.87 | 12.61 | -3.42 | 1.64 | -13.68 | -2.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.95 | 8.94 | 387.5 | 0.67 | -1.47 | 0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 78.05 | 282.5 | 0.73 | 78.05 | 282.5 | -0.1 | 9.09 | 37.5 | 0.63 | 110.0 | 212.5 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.07 | 11.89 | 39.86 | 1.52 | -26.21 | -0.65 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -12.4 | -19.08 | 0.08 | -87.1 | 500.0 | 3.26 | -14.88 | 3.16 | 28.30 | -11.19 | 6.03 | 1.9 | 17.28 | -1.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | 12.58 | 442.42 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 183.67 | 0.41 | 24.24 | 183.67 | -0.11 | -22.22 | 31.25 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 146.15 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.85 | -49.59 | 1.09 | 2.06 | 24.1 | 35.53 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -35.64 | 11.01 | 0.62 | 463.64 | 663.64 | 3.83 | -22.63 | -3.28 | 31.86 | -24.17 | -3.85 | 1.62 | -8.99 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.59 | 117.81 | 591.3 | 0.68 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | 0.0 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 213.79 | 170.21 | 0.33 | 213.79 | 170.21 | -0.09 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 0.24 | 154.55 | 138.71 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.67 | 127.95 | 242.99 | 1.66 | -31.69 | 104.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 16.77 | -3.34 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0 | 4.95 | 25.95 | -6.43 | 42.02 | 27.34 | -11.99 | 1.78 | 5.33 | 42.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 82.5 | 217.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | 40.98 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 27.5 | 19.44 | -0.29 | 27.5 | 19.44 | -0.15 | 6.25 | -15.38 | -0.44 | 21.43 | 10.2 | 0.10 | -30.87 | -26.48 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.61 | 8.78 | 59.41 | 2.43 | 58.82 | 262.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 22.9 | 2.22 | 0.09 | 550.0 | -10.0 | 3.93 | 24.37 | -4.15 | 33.00 | 23.64 | -24.03 | 1.69 | -12.44 | 40.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 73.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.4 | 18.37 | -11.11 | -0.4 | 18.37 | -11.11 | -0.16 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -0.56 | 13.85 | -5.66 | 0.15 | -0.62 | 12.28 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.48 | -19.13 | -15.91 | 1.53 | 0.66 | 98.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.62 | 20.18 | -4.03 | -0.02 | 81.82 | -125.0 | 3.16 | -20.2 | -4.53 | 26.69 | -19.46 | 0 | 1.93 | 27.81 | 22.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.49 | -4.26 | -6.52 | -0.49 | -4.26 | -6.52 | -0.16 | -6.67 | 20.0 | -0.65 | -4.84 | 1.52 | 0.15 | 3.23 | 13.09 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.83 | 71.03 | 7.02 | 1.52 | 87.65 | 145.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.18 | -43.96 | 66.41 | -0.11 | 0 | -175.0 | 3.96 | -25.14 | 70.69 | 33.14 | -30.59 | 0 | 1.51 | 20.8 | 19.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.47 | -30.56 | -80.77 | -0.47 | -30.56 | -80.77 | -0.15 | -15.38 | 16.67 | -0.62 | -26.53 | -40.91 | 0.14 | 3.66 | -8.99 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.07 | 5.94 | -14.4 | 0.81 | 20.9 | 12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.89 | 23.49 | 72.89 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 5.29 | 29.02 | 46.94 | 47.74 | 9.93 | 0 | 1.25 | 4.17 | 10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.36 | 0.0 | -63.64 | -0.36 | 0.0 | -63.64 | -0.13 | 23.53 | 18.75 | -0.49 | 7.55 | -28.95 | 0.14 | 5.59 | -12.08 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.01 | -42.61 | 0.0 | 0.67 | -12.99 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 23.87 | 0.0 | 43.43 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.2 | -23.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 21.74 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 21.74 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 15.0 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 19.7 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.0 |