資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 6.22 | 12.27 | 20.31 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.96 | -1.73 | 1.1 | -70.59 | 15.03 | -3.72 | 23.87 | -2.02 | 35.63 | -9.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.3 | 3.13 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | -33.09 | 7.64 | -18.29 | 0.77 | 16.67 | 5.28 | -28.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.54 | -6.42 | 20.88 | 59.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.07 | 2.02 | 3.74 | 24.67 | 15.61 | 10.63 | 24.36 | 8.44 | 39.57 | 67.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 6.64 | 0.45 | 2.61 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | 53.53 | 9.35 | 39.55 | 0.66 | -70.27 | 7.4 | 11.95 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.92 | 36.41 | 13.06 | 173.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.8 | 26.28 | 3.0 | 43.54 | 14.11 | 43.83 | 22.47 | 13.9 | 23.58 | 81.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.61 | 0.76 | 2.31 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 25.79 | 6.7 | 19.64 | 2.22 | 1205.88 | 6.61 | 80.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.34 | -2.91 | 4.78 | -23.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49.73 | 20.73 | 2.09 | 14.84 | 9.81 | -0.41 | 19.73 | -17.51 | 13.02 | -4.34 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 8.39 | 5.6 | 8.95 | 0.17 | -15.0 | 3.66 | 7.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.47 | 12.03 | 6.24 | -3.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.19 | -0.1 | 1.82 | 2.82 | 9.85 | 10.43 | 23.91 | 10.53 | 13.61 | -3.68 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 1.92 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -0.31 | 5.14 | 3.21 | 0.2 | -35.48 | 3.42 | -3.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 3.99 | 171.43 | 6.48 | 59.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.23 | 7.9 | 1.77 | 7.93 | 8.92 | -10.8 | 21.63 | -17.33 | 14.13 | 20.56 | 0.08 | -38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 6.56 | 2.34 | 1.74 | 10.13 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | 2.22 | 4.98 | 5.06 | 0.31 | -24.39 | 3.54 | -0.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.47 | 16.67 | 4.07 | 184.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.21 | 23.26 | 1.64 | -1.2 | 10.0 | 45.99 | 26.17 | 18.44 | 11.72 | 14.79 | 0.13 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 1.58 | 1.58 | 12.06 | 0 | 0 | 3.16 | -3.07 | 4.74 | 1.5 | 0.41 | 192.86 | 3.57 | 5.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.26 | -63.16 | 1.43 | -51.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.0 | -4.76 | 1.66 | -13.99 | 6.85 | 6.7 | 22.10 | 12.03 | 10.21 | 12.69 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 6.31 | 11.48 | 1.41 | 15.57 | 0 | 0 | 3.26 | -2.4 | 4.67 | 2.41 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 3.4 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 3.42 | 54.75 | 2.96 | -65.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.55 | 2.01 | 1.93 | 10.29 | 6.42 | -6.14 | 19.72 | -7.99 | 9.06 | 12.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.66 | 3.1 | 1.22 | 16.19 | 0 | 0 | 3.34 | 12.84 | 4.56 | 14.0 | 0.05 | -86.11 | 3.39 | 2.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.21 | -39.45 | 8.68 | 410.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.91 | 25.38 | 1.75 | 19.86 | 6.84 | 24.36 | 21.44 | -0.81 | 8.04 | 59.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.49 | 3.0 | 1.05 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 12.98 | 4.0 | 13.64 | 0.36 | 50.0 | 3.32 | 16.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 16.07 | -9.11 | 633.79 | 28.18 | -0.53 | 53.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.73 | 2.69 | -11.25 | 0.6 | -42.31 | 287.5 | 16.08 | 1.77 | -7.59 | 31.51 | 5.24 | 19.89 | 28.51 | -5.91 | -28.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.23 | 0.0 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | 11.72 | 31.8 | 8.95 | 7.19 | 19.81 | 0.53 | -7.02 | -34.57 | 6.25 | 9.84 | 21.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 17.68 | 58.57 | 44.21 | 28.33 | 18.83 | 4.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.37 | 8.26 | -24.08 | 1.04 | 79.31 | 147.62 | 15.8 | 8.07 | -8.03 | 29.94 | 16.75 | 18.3 | 30.3 | -0.66 | -20.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -20.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.23 | 3.19 | 3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | 25.18 | 13.27 | 8.35 | 15.65 | 9.15 | 0.57 | -14.93 | -45.19 | 5.69 | 19.54 | 2.34 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 11.15 | 79.26 | -16.54 | 23.84 | 17.38 | -35.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.35 | 6.65 | -32.51 | 0.58 | 23.4 | 9.43 | 14.62 | -2.73 | -14.8 | 25.64 | 7.42 | 0.61 | 30.5 | -14.4 | -24.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 6.66 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.09 | -9.31 | -10.11 | 7.22 | -5.5 | 0.84 | 0.67 | -12.99 | -22.09 | 4.76 | -9.85 | -12.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 6.22 | 184.02 | 12.27 | 20.31 | 10.38 | -2.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.58 | -25.15 | -21.86 | 0.47 | 246.88 | -61.79 | 15.03 | -13.62 | -3.72 | 23.87 | -9.18 | -2.02 | 35.63 | -10.97 | -9.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.51 | 3.92 | -33.09 | 7.64 | 2.28 | -18.29 | 0.77 | -4.94 | 16.67 | 5.28 | 2.52 | -28.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.19 | -82.14 | -58.13 | 18.4 | -32.13 | 54.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.47 | -12.15 | -9.8 | -0.32 | -176.19 | -161.54 | 17.4 | 1.28 | 6.36 | 26.28 | 3.85 | 2.97 | 40.02 | 4.49 | 85.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 200.0 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -3.98 | -25.68 | 7.47 | -2.35 | -11.6 | 0.81 | -22.12 | 84.09 | 5.15 | -7.37 | -17.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 12.26 | -8.23 | 171.84 | 27.11 | -26.47 | 85.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | -3.77 | 3.28 | 0.42 | -20.75 | -63.79 | 17.18 | 0.12 | 6.05 | 25.31 | -0.71 | -2.23 | 38.3 | -5.48 | 67.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 3.13 | 19.92 | 19.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.52 | -0.66 | 26.61 | 7.65 | 6.84 | 23.79 | 1.04 | 20.93 | -56.12 | 5.56 | 2.77 | -6.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 13.36 | 141.16 | 171.54 | 36.87 | 76.58 | 135.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.3 | 23.48 | 21.59 | 0.53 | -56.91 | -36.14 | 17.16 | 9.93 | 19.92 | 25.49 | 4.62 | 11.29 | 40.52 | 2.4 | 119.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 6.64 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | -32.49 | 67.9 | 7.16 | -23.42 | 42.63 | 0.86 | 30.3 | -66.67 | 5.41 | -26.89 | 2.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.54 | 5.93 | -6.42 | 20.88 | 75.61 | 59.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.82 | -13.59 | -0.13 | 1.23 | 136.54 | 59.74 | 15.61 | -4.58 | 10.63 | 24.36 | -4.55 | 8.42 | 39.57 | 83.45 | 67.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 400.0 | 6.64 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.74 | 15.41 | 53.53 | 9.35 | 10.65 | 39.55 | 0.66 | 50.0 | -70.27 | 7.4 | 17.83 | 11.95 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.23 | 15.96 | 5.87 | 11.89 | -18.84 | 11.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.15 | 0.59 | 9.65 | 0.52 | -55.17 | -30.67 | 16.36 | 0.99 | 17.11 | 25.53 | -1.39 | 8.7 | 21.57 | -5.52 | 17.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 2.61 | 0.0 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.84 | 63.59 | 61.77 | 8.45 | 36.73 | 42.5 | 0.44 | -81.43 | -36.23 | 6.28 | 5.72 | 46.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.51 | -8.33 | -7.77 | 14.65 | -6.45 | 14.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.05 | 13.29 | 0.59 | 1.16 | 39.76 | 65.71 | 16.2 | 13.21 | 5.61 | 25.89 | 13.03 | -4.97 | 22.83 | 23.94 | 68.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 50.0 | 6.61 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 2.61 | 12.99 | 12.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | 31.73 | 24.39 | 6.18 | 23.11 | 19.31 | 2.37 | -8.14 | 347.17 | 5.94 | 12.29 | 74.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.92 | -16.89 | 4.9 | 15.66 | 19.91 | 111.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.05 | 1.42 | -2.02 | 0.83 | 7.79 | 5.06 | 14.31 | 1.42 | 13.39 | 22.90 | 1.92 | -3.63 | 18.42 | -21.88 | 26.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.61 | 0.0 | 0.76 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.71 | -38.27 | 13.87 | 5.02 | -25.07 | 12.05 | 2.58 | 16.22 | 578.95 | 5.29 | -19.97 | 91.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.92 | 19.84 | 36.41 | 13.06 | 21.94 | 173.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.84 | -5.12 | 28.6 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 92.5 | 14.11 | 1.0 | 43.83 | 22.47 | -4.31 | 13.92 | 23.58 | 28.29 | 81.11 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.61 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | 21.61 | 25.79 | 6.7 | 12.98 | 19.64 | 2.22 | 221.74 | 1205.88 | 6.61 | 53.72 | 80.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.94 | 1.02 | -30.62 | 10.71 | -16.46 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.64 | -7.73 | 25.52 | 0.75 | 7.14 | 27.12 | 13.97 | -8.93 | 28.17 | 23.48 | -13.8 | 5.72 | 18.38 | 35.85 | 49.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | 25.78 | 16.83 | 5.93 | 14.48 | 14.04 | 0.69 | 30.19 | 6800.0 | 4.3 | 26.47 | 38.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.89 | 4.26 | -40.8 | 12.82 | 72.78 | 44.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.95 | 10.35 | 23.36 | 0.7 | -11.39 | -4.11 | 15.34 | 21.55 | 32.24 | 27.24 | 14.62 | 0 | 13.53 | -7.14 | 32.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.87 | 20.59 | 14.8 | 5.18 | 15.62 | 12.61 | 0.53 | 39.47 | 1666.67 | 3.4 | 23.19 | 34.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 4.69 | 8.06 | -11.84 | 7.42 | 55.23 | -23.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.36 | 33.1 | 28.11 | 0.79 | 97.5 | 113.51 | 12.62 | 28.64 | 15.89 | 23.77 | 20.48 | 0 | 14.57 | 11.9 | 22.13 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -31.81 | 21.43 | 4.48 | -20.0 | 15.46 | 0.38 | 123.53 | 322.22 | 2.76 | -24.59 | 34.63 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.34 | -39.04 | -2.91 | 4.78 | -45.06 | -23.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.54 | -7.38 | 6.07 | 0.4 | -32.2 | -18.37 | 9.81 | -10.0 | -0.41 | 19.73 | -11.19 | 0 | 13.02 | 5.85 | -4.34 | 0.21 | 61.54 | 61.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 12.94 | 8.39 | 5.6 | 7.69 | 8.95 | 0.17 | 1600.0 | -15.0 | 3.66 | 18.06 | 7.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.12 | -13.8 | 0.0 | 8.7 | -2.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.46 | -9.32 | 0.0 | 0.59 | -19.18 | 0.0 | 10.9 | -6.03 | 0.0 | 22.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 12.3 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 6.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 23.6 | 0.0 | 5.2 | 13.04 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 22.53 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |