資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 27.32 | -10.89 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.5 | -5.19 | 14.74 | -8.56 | 1.95 | -19.42 | 6.39 | -15.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 6.76 | 7.46 | -2.1 | 7.62 | 19.81 | 0.05 | -83.87 | 14.01 | -23.44 | 21.68 | -13.18 | -0.05 | 0 | 13.96 | -23.51 | 0.01 | -4.86 |
2022 (9) | 30.66 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.17 | 36.08 | 16.12 | 46.41 | 2.42 | 134.95 | 7.52 | 72.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 2.78 | 7.62 | 0.13 | 6.36 | 20.91 | 0.31 | -48.33 | 18.3 | 45.24 | 24.97 | 35.27 | -0.05 | 0 | 18.25 | 48.49 | 0.01 | -42.73 |
2021 (8) | 24.83 | 41.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.64 | 33.03 | 11.01 | 55.51 | 1.03 | -11.97 | 4.36 | -33.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -6.49 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 15.35 | 0.6 | -9.09 | 12.6 | 60.1 | 18.46 | 41.13 | -0.31 | 0 | 12.29 | 69.05 | 0.02 | 315.21 |
2020 (7) | 17.54 | 38.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.77 | 26.03 | 7.08 | 30.63 | 1.17 | -7.87 | 6.58 | -26.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 4.05 | 7.61 | 0.4 | 4.56 | 13.72 | 0.66 | 6.45 | 7.87 | 44.14 | 13.08 | 29.63 | -0.6 | 0 | 7.27 | 51.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.64 | -2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.1 | -4.54 | 5.42 | -11.58 | 1.27 | -19.62 | 9.01 | -15.8 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 10.45 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 4.01 | 17.94 | 0.62 | 6100.0 | 5.46 | -20.18 | 10.09 | -1.56 | -0.66 | 0 | 4.8 | -22.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.02 | -21.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.77 | 7.34 | 6.13 | 2.34 | 1.58 | 92.68 | 10.70 | 79.51 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 8.06 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 21.43 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.84 | 14.19 | 10.25 | 16.48 | -0.62 | 0 | 6.22 | 3.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 16.64 | 10.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.76 | 13.25 | 5.99 | 11.96 | 0.82 | 22.39 | 5.96 | 8.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 12.73 | 7.58 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 20.69 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.99 | 23.25 | 8.8 | 22.56 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | 23.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 15.02 | 9.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.15 | 11.26 | 5.35 | 11.69 | 0.67 | 19.64 | 5.51 | 7.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 27.91 | 7.58 | -1.3 | 2.32 | 26.09 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.86 | 1.89 | 7.18 | 8.46 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 1.89 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 13.67 | 3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.92 | 8.76 | 4.79 | 14.32 | 0.56 | 12.0 | 5.13 | 2.97 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 13.16 | 7.68 | 0.0 | 1.84 | 29.58 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.77 | 13.3 | 6.62 | 17.17 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | 13.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 13.23 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.04 | 24.26 | 4.19 | 43.99 | 0.5 | 35.14 | 4.98 | 8.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 15.15 | 7.68 | 0.0 | 1.42 | 25.66 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.21 | 43.69 | 5.65 | 38.82 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | 43.69 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 26.59 | -29.13 | 15.51 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 0.67 | 14.23 | 4.14 | -12.84 | 1.97 | 2.83 | -3.41 | -23.1 | 8.10 | -6.51 | -32.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -23.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -13.91 | 5.32 | 7.47 | 0.0 | -1.97 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.14 | 41.4 | 2.24 | 21.81 | 23.43 | 1.44 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 14.09 | 41.75 | 2.25 | 0.01 | -29.22 | -54.16 |
24Q2 (19) | 37.52 | 19.57 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.93 | 11.21 | 28.12 | 4.75 | 10.21 | 34.94 | 2.93 | 5.02 | 5.78 | 8.66 | -1.07 | -4.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | 2.68 | 1.77 | 7.47 | 0.0 | -1.97 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.0 | -45.39 | 2.35 | 17.67 | -31.99 | 1.32 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 9.94 | -45.56 | 2.37 | 0.01 | 20.46 | -45.36 |
24Q1 (18) | 31.38 | 14.86 | -8.67 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.03 | -10.68 | 20.21 | 4.31 | 6.68 | 37.7 | 2.79 | 43.08 | 54.14 | 8.76 | 37.01 | 52.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 41.77 | 10.89 | 7.47 | 0.13 | -1.97 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 19.81 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -83.87 | 18.31 | 30.69 | -14.56 | 25.98 | 19.83 | -7.54 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.26 | 30.8 | -14.59 | 0.01 | -32.08 | -41.15 |
23Q4 (17) | 27.32 | 18.68 | -10.89 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.99 | 14.23 | -0.44 | 4.04 | -0.49 | -6.26 | 1.95 | -47.01 | -19.42 | 6.39 | -46.94 | -15.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -15.96 | 6.76 | 7.46 | -2.1 | -2.1 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 19.81 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -83.87 | 14.01 | 1.3 | -23.44 | 21.68 | 0.84 | -13.18 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.96 | 1.31 | -23.51 | 0.01 | -20.86 | -4.86 |
23Q3 (16) | 23.02 | -37.98 | -7.48 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.87 | 12.91 | -0.51 | 4.06 | 15.34 | 0.0 | 3.68 | 32.85 | 53.97 | 12.05 | 33.03 | 48.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -16.81 | 16.05 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 19.81 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -83.87 | 13.83 | 41.56 | -1.0 | 21.5 | 23.28 | 4.17 | -0.05 | 16.67 | -25.0 | 13.78 | 41.92 | -1.08 | 0.01 | -15.62 | 41.83 |
23Q2 (15) | 37.12 | 8.03 | 15.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.97 | 4.34 | -12.44 | 3.52 | 12.46 | -13.94 | 2.77 | 53.04 | 37.81 | 9.06 | 57.99 | 23.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 11.88 | 31.4 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 7.62 | 19.81 | 19.81 | 0.05 | -83.87 | -83.87 | 9.77 | -54.41 | -4.4 | 17.44 | -37.94 | 3.26 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 81.25 | 9.71 | -54.58 | -1.92 | 0.02 | 29.72 | -6.92 |
23Q1 (14) | 34.36 | 12.07 | 19.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | -26.02 | -8.12 | 3.13 | -27.38 | -14.48 | 1.81 | -25.21 | 38.17 | 5.73 | -23.81 | 9.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 36.49 | 44.29 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 6.36 | 0.0 | 20.91 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -48.33 | 21.43 | 17.1 | 31.8 | 28.1 | 12.54 | 27.03 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 84.85 | 21.38 | 17.15 | 34.21 | 0.01 | 9.82 | -6.14 |
22Q4 (13) | 30.66 | 23.23 | 23.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.03 | 14.16 | 43.11 | 4.31 | 6.16 | 50.17 | 2.42 | 1.26 | 134.95 | 7.52 | -7.31 | 72.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -8.64 | 2.78 | 7.62 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 6.36 | 0.0 | 20.91 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -48.33 | 18.3 | 30.99 | 45.24 | 24.97 | 20.98 | 35.27 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 83.87 | 18.25 | 31.01 | 48.49 | 0.01 | 17.98 | -42.73 |
22Q3 (12) | 24.88 | -22.9 | 30.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | -0.63 | 33.16 | 4.06 | -0.73 | 46.57 | 2.39 | 18.91 | 7.66 | 8.12 | 10.95 | -18.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 275.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 9.46 | 7.62 | 0.13 | 0.13 | 6.36 | 0.0 | 20.91 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -48.33 | 13.97 | 36.69 | 43.87 | 20.64 | 22.2 | 32.48 | -0.04 | 87.5 | 88.24 | 13.93 | 40.71 | 48.67 | 0.01 | -44.62 | 293.37 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.27 | 12.2 | 36.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.96 | 9.49 | 47.13 | 4.09 | 11.75 | 67.62 | 2.01 | 53.44 | 76.32 | 7.31 | 39.2 | 33.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 22.86 | 16.22 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.36 | 20.91 | 20.91 | 0.31 | -48.33 | -48.33 | 10.22 | -37.15 | 41.16 | 16.89 | -23.64 | 28.93 | -0.32 | 3.03 | 50.0 | 9.9 | -37.85 | 50.0 | 0.02 | 30.81 | 415.7 |
22Q1 (10) | 28.76 | 15.83 | 38.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 15.21 | 21.78 | 3.66 | 27.53 | 24.91 | 1.31 | 27.18 | 11.02 | 5.25 | 20.55 | -12.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | -2.78 | -7.89 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 16.26 | 29.05 | 50.56 | 22.12 | 19.83 | 38.16 | -0.33 | -6.45 | 45.0 | 15.93 | 29.62 | 56.18 | 0.01 | -32.99 | 259.34 |
21Q4 (9) | 24.83 | 30.68 | 41.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.31 | 6.23 | 26.96 | 2.87 | 3.61 | 48.7 | 1.03 | -53.6 | -11.97 | 4.36 | -56.23 | -33.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -2.7 | -6.49 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 12.6 | 29.76 | 60.1 | 18.46 | 18.49 | 41.13 | -0.31 | 8.82 | 48.33 | 12.29 | 31.16 | 69.05 | 0.02 | 710.34 | 315.21 |
21Q3 (8) | 19.0 | -19.39 | 32.4 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.94 | 9.8 | 34.69 | 2.77 | 13.52 | 63.91 | 2.22 | 94.74 | 48.99 | 9.96 | 81.37 | 9.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | 0.0 | -1.33 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 0.0 | 15.35 | 0.6 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 9.71 | 34.12 | 63.47 | 15.58 | 18.93 | 39.73 | -0.34 | 46.88 | 46.88 | 9.37 | 41.97 | 76.79 | 0.00 | -27.39 | -72.64 |
21Q2 (7) | 23.57 | 13.37 | 37.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.41 | -9.38 | 27.9 | 2.44 | -16.72 | 44.38 | 1.14 | -3.39 | 23.91 | 5.49 | -8.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -2.63 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 5.26 | 15.35 | 15.35 | 0.6 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 7.24 | -32.96 | 69.95 | 13.1 | -18.18 | 38.33 | -0.64 | -6.67 | 0.0 | 6.6 | -35.29 | 82.32 | 0.00 | -8.85 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 20.79 | 18.53 | 35.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.97 | 20.12 | 43.86 | 2.93 | 51.81 | 65.54 | 1.18 | 0.85 | 9.26 | 6.03 | -8.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -1.3 | 4.11 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 13.72 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 10.8 | 37.23 | 49.58 | 16.01 | 22.4 | 34.99 | -0.6 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 10.2 | 40.3 | 55.25 | 0.00 | -22.57 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 17.54 | 22.23 | 38.77 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 12.7 | 37.29 | 1.93 | 14.2 | 48.46 | 1.17 | -21.48 | -7.87 | 6.59 | -27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 2.67 | 4.05 | 7.61 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 13.72 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 7.87 | 32.49 | 44.14 | 13.08 | 17.31 | 29.63 | -0.6 | 6.25 | 9.09 | 7.27 | 37.17 | 51.46 | 0.00 | -46.61 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 14.35 | -16.57 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.41 | 4.26 | 0.0 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.49 | 61.96 | 0.0 | 9.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.75 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 7.61 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 4.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.94 | 39.44 | 0.0 | 11.15 | 17.74 | 0.0 | -0.64 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 46.41 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 |