- 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
- 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
- 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
- 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
- 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
- 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
- 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
- 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
- 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
- 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
EPS QoQ YoY | 營業毛利率 QoQ YoY | 營業利益率 QoQ YoY | 稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY | 稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY | 股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY | 資產報酬率 QoQ YoY | 總資產周轉率 QoQ YoY | EBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY | 財務槓桿 QoQ YoY | 本業收入比 QoQ YoY | 業外獲益比 QoQ YoY | 用人費用率 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.54 | -12.89 | 1.84 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.13 | 1.23 | 5.89 | 54.38 | -9.43 | -11.98 | 45.53 | -14.06 | -11.66 | 14.34 | -7.12 | -13.61 | 9.40 | -8.74 | -8.47 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 5.0 | 58.62 | -8.81 | -11.28 | 24.11 | -71.76 | -0.45 | 103.27 | 11.83 | 20.36 | -3.27 | -142.78 | -123.05 | 35.49 | -3.27 | -5.64 |
24Q2 (19) | 6.36 | 10.23 | 35.03 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.45 | 5.82 | 4.74 | 60.04 | -5.78 | 0.57 | 52.98 | 0.53 | 5.52 | 15.44 | 19.23 | 24.72 | 10.30 | -2.28 | 30.05 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 18.75 | 64.28 | -5.8 | 0.0 | 85.39 | 274.03 | -19.41 | 92.35 | 12.09 | 4.11 | 7.65 | -57.05 | -32.3 | 36.69 | -5.58 | -4.33 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.77 | 6.65 | 37.38 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.40 | -12.7 | -4.68 | 63.72 | 19.98 | 14.52 | 52.70 | 18.53 | 14.42 | 12.95 | -7.57 | 37.04 | 10.54 | -7.05 | 39.23 | 0.20 | -20.0 | 25.0 | 68.24 | 19.82 | 14.82 | 22.83 | -0.95 | -3.79 | 82.39 | -27.22 | -16.49 | 17.81 | 237.01 | 1556.16 | 38.86 | 19.72 | 5.57 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.41 | -0.55 | -6.24 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.02 | 13.22 | 1.35 | 53.11 | -14.03 | -7.81 | 44.46 | -13.74 | -6.69 | 14.01 | -15.6 | -6.41 | 11.34 | 10.42 | -4.79 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 56.95 | -13.8 | -4.94 | 23.05 | -4.83 | -11.41 | 113.21 | 31.94 | 10.03 | -13.00 | -191.55 | -350.59 | 32.46 | -13.69 | -4.7 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.44 | 15.5 | -0.18 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.01 | 0.13 | -5.91 | 61.78 | 3.48 | 0.62 | 51.54 | 2.65 | 1.36 | 16.60 | 34.09 | 1.53 | 10.27 | 29.67 | -5.52 | 0.20 | 25.0 | -4.76 | 66.07 | 2.78 | 3.28 | 24.22 | -77.14 | -4.61 | 85.80 | -3.27 | -6.48 | 14.20 | 25.66 | 72.15 | 37.61 | -1.93 | 3.67 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.71 | 12.14 | -14.05 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.94 | -3.69 | -8.38 | 59.70 | 7.3 | 0.02 | 50.21 | 9.01 | -2.43 | 12.38 | 31.01 | -22.19 | 7.92 | 4.62 | -25.63 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -23.81 | 64.28 | 8.16 | 3.36 | 105.96 | 346.52 | 33.08 | 88.70 | -10.09 | -8.41 | 11.30 | 950.72 | 257.77 | 38.35 | 4.18 | 9.95 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.20 | -27.21 | -14.46 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 54.97 | -7.18 | -3.29 | 55.64 | -3.42 | -5.5 | 46.06 | -3.34 | -7.55 | 9.45 | -36.87 | -29.48 | 7.57 | -36.44 | -28.79 | 0.16 | -36.0 | -23.81 | 59.43 | -0.8 | -2.25 | 23.73 | -8.8 | -7.95 | 98.66 | -4.11 | 2.24 | 1.08 | 137.28 | -69.32 | 36.81 | 8.07 | 1.43 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.77 | 5.87 | 49.87 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 59.22 | 5.11 | 12.71 | 57.61 | -6.17 | 9.4 | 47.65 | -6.29 | 5.51 | 14.97 | -8.44 | 23.31 | 11.91 | 9.57 | 23.42 | 0.25 | 19.05 | 19.05 | 59.91 | -6.35 | 8.63 | 26.02 | 2.48 | -1.21 | 102.88 | 12.13 | 3.19 | -2.88 | -134.98 | -1060.58 | 34.06 | -6.12 | -13.2 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.45 | -0.55 | 46.51 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.34 | -2.49 | 5.72 | 61.40 | 2.86 | 12.93 | 50.85 | -1.19 | 9.83 | 16.35 | 2.77 | 20.93 | 10.87 | 2.07 | 15.03 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 63.97 | 2.86 | 12.43 | 25.39 | -68.11 | 0.4 | 91.75 | -5.26 | -6.51 | 8.25 | 161.17 | 343.99 | 36.28 | 4.01 | -6.16 |
22Q2 (11) | 5.48 | 11.61 | 67.58 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.78 | 1.65 | 10.65 | 59.69 | 1.38 | 14.13 | 51.46 | 3.29 | 15.17 | 15.91 | 18.73 | 38.11 | 10.65 | 0.19 | 30.35 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 62.19 | 2.29 | 12.91 | 79.62 | 208.84 | 25.62 | 96.84 | 0.36 | -3.16 | 3.16 | -9.89 | 0 | 34.88 | -3.89 | -11.31 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.91 | 27.53 | 24.94 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.84 | 8.18 | 0.44 | 58.88 | 11.81 | 2.05 | 49.82 | 10.32 | 2.01 | 13.40 | 10.38 | -0.96 | 10.63 | 10.16 | -3.28 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 60.80 | 10.24 | 1.11 | 25.78 | -2.13 | 13.97 | 96.50 | -3.21 | -1.79 | 3.50 | 1067.06 | 72.23 | 36.29 | -7.52 | -2.39 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.85 | 3.49 | 48.08 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.54 | -1.41 | 10.87 | 52.66 | -3.15 | 13.37 | 45.16 | -2.46 | 16.72 | 12.14 | -10.21 | 19.72 | 9.65 | 2.12 | 17.83 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 55.15 | -3.08 | 11.41 | 26.34 | 4.15 | 11.94 | 99.70 | 1.59 | -2.0 | 0.30 | -83.83 | 113.87 | 39.24 | 1.5 | -11.76 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.72 | 13.76 | 64.6 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 53.29 | 2.05 | 19.16 | 54.37 | 3.96 | 20.58 | 46.30 | 3.63 | 21.2 | 13.52 | 17.36 | 32.94 | 9.45 | 15.67 | 30.71 | 0.20 | 11.11 | 5.26 | 56.90 | 3.3 | 17.25 | 25.29 | -60.1 | 5.33 | 98.14 | -1.86 | -0.86 | 1.86 | 0 | 84.83 | 38.66 | -1.7 | -7.97 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.27 | -16.79 | 43.42 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.22 | -7.72 | 12.83 | 52.30 | -9.36 | 11.4 | 44.68 | -8.52 | 11.7 | 11.52 | -14.86 | 16.01 | 8.17 | -25.66 | 13.95 | 0.18 | -21.74 | 0.0 | 55.08 | -8.4 | 9.39 | 63.38 | 180.19 | 5.32 | 100.00 | 1.78 | 1.53 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 39.33 | 5.78 | -6.33 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.93 | 51.15 | 65.13 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.59 | 19.41 | 21.2 | 57.70 | 24.22 | 18.46 | 48.84 | 26.23 | 14.78 | 13.53 | 33.43 | 37.08 | 10.99 | 34.19 | 33.7 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 21.05 | 60.13 | 21.47 | 15.52 | 22.62 | -3.87 | 9.22 | 98.26 | -3.42 | 2.31 | 2.03 | 194.01 | -48.62 | 37.18 | -16.39 | -12.48 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.60 | 15.04 | 48.57 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.39 | 5.97 | 7.51 | 46.45 | 3.02 | 7.65 | 38.69 | 1.28 | 7.98 | 10.14 | -0.29 | 28.03 | 8.19 | 13.28 | 24.47 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 16.67 | 49.50 | 2.0 | 5.41 | 23.53 | -2.0 | 20.85 | 101.73 | 2.76 | -0.81 | -2.16 | -315.37 | -12.55 | 44.47 | 5.86 | 3.61 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.26 | -0.88 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.72 | -3.37 | 0.0 | 45.09 | -3.96 | 0.0 | 38.20 | -4.5 | 0.0 | 10.17 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 7.23 | 0.84 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 48.53 | -3.61 | 0.0 | 24.01 | -60.1 | 0.0 | 98.99 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 42.01 | 0.05 | 0.0 |
20Q2 (3) | 2.28 | -4.2 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.28 | -0.88 | 0.0 | 46.95 | -3.61 | 0.0 | 40.00 | -5.99 | 0.0 | 9.93 | 0.61 | 0.0 | 7.17 | -12.77 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0.0 | 50.35 | -3.27 | 0.0 | 60.18 | 190.58 | 0.0 | 98.49 | 2.55 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -61.93 | 0.0 | 41.99 | -1.15 | 0.0 |
20Q1 (2) | 2.38 | 36.0 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.69 | 5.92 | 0.0 | 48.71 | 12.89 | 0.0 | 42.55 | 18.76 | 0.0 | 9.87 | 24.62 | 0.0 | 8.22 | 24.92 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 52.05 | 10.84 | 0.0 | 20.71 | 6.37 | 0.0 | 96.04 | -6.36 | 0.0 | 3.96 | 305.94 | 0.0 | 42.48 | -1.03 | 0.0 |
19Q4 (1) | 1.75 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.96 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 102.56 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 42.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
EPS YoY | 營業毛利率 YoY | 營業利益率 YoY | 折舊負擔比率 YoY | 稅前淨利率 YoY | 稅後淨利率 YoY | 股東權益報酬率 YoY | 資產報酬率 YoY | 總資產周轉率 YoY | EBITDA利潤率 YoY | 財務槓桿 YoY | 本業收入比 YoY | 業外獲益比 YoY | 無形資產佔總資產比 YoY | 用人費用率 YoY | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 19.76 | -8.56 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 55.49 | -3.7 | 1.31 | 8.18 | 57.40 | -3.27 | 47.95 | -3.85 | 47.59 | -16.7 | 38.22 | -15.59 | 0.80 | -12.09 | 61.54 | -0.21 | 23.05 | -11.41 | 96.69 | -0.39 | 3.31 | 12.92 | 2.10 | 10.73 | 36.09 | 2.21 |
2022 (9) | 21.61 | 46.21 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 57.62 | 7.34 | 1.21 | -30.1 | 59.34 | 9.32 | 49.87 | 7.78 | 57.13 | 18.28 | 45.28 | 17.28 | 0.91 | 9.64 | 61.67 | 8.55 | 26.02 | -1.21 | 97.07 | -1.86 | 2.93 | 168.83 | 1.90 | -15.97 | 35.31 | -8.5 |
2021 (8) | 14.78 | 55.25 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 53.68 | 15.94 | 1.73 | -28.33 | 54.28 | 16.08 | 46.27 | 16.29 | 48.30 | 26.67 | 38.61 | 23.16 | 0.83 | 5.06 | 56.81 | 13.3 | 26.34 | 11.94 | 98.91 | -0.13 | 1.09 | 13.35 | 2.26 | -27.3 | 38.59 | -9.84 |
2020 (7) | 9.52 | 30.41 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 46.30 | 5.08 | 2.42 | -16.78 | 46.76 | 4.14 | 39.79 | 3.51 | 38.13 | 20.82 | 31.35 | 19.61 | 0.79 | 16.18 | 50.14 | 2.6 | 23.53 | 20.85 | 99.04 | 0.95 | 0.96 | -49.22 | 3.11 | -14.63 | 42.80 | -0.83 |
2019 (6) | 7.30 | -10.21 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 44.06 | -3.29 | 2.91 | 16.08 | 44.90 | -5.13 | 38.44 | -7.42 | 31.56 | -2.23 | 26.21 | -3.71 | 0.68 | 3.03 | 48.87 | -3.63 | 19.47 | -8.93 | 98.10 | 1.89 | 1.90 | -49.03 | 3.64 | 14.31 | 43.16 | 1.31 |
2018 (5) | 8.13 | 2.91 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 45.56 | 3.97 | 2.51 | 11.19 | 47.33 | -4.21 | 41.52 | -4.6 | 32.28 | 7.53 | 27.22 | 4.57 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 50.71 | -3.35 | 21.38 | 31.41 | 96.28 | 8.57 | 3.72 | -67.15 | 3.18 | 0 | 42.60 | -3.97 |
2017 (4) | 7.90 | 11.9 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 43.82 | 0.53 | 2.25 | 5.28 | 49.41 | -1.26 | 43.52 | -1.11 | 30.02 | 4.97 | 26.03 | 3.01 | 0.60 | 5.26 | 52.47 | -1.0 | 16.27 | 14.02 | 88.68 | 1.73 | 11.32 | -11.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 44.36 | -1.33 |
2016 (3) | 7.06 | 11.71 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 43.59 | -8.71 | 2.14 | -13.45 | 50.04 | 0.54 | 44.01 | 0.27 | 28.60 | 7.52 | 25.27 | 5.95 | 0.57 | 5.56 | 53.00 | -0.04 | 14.27 | 18.52 | 87.17 | -9.15 | 12.83 | 216.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 44.96 | 8.68 |
2015 (2) | 6.32 | 14.49 | 100.00 | 0.0 | 47.75 | 3.38 | 2.47 | -11.34 | 49.77 | 4.87 | 43.89 | 5.28 | 26.60 | 9.56 | 23.85 | 8.56 | 0.54 | 1.89 | 53.02 | 3.55 | 12.04 | 8.96 | 95.95 | -1.36 | 4.05 | 48.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 41.37 | -1.62 |
2014 (1) | 5.52 | 42.64 | 100.00 | 0 | 46.19 | 0 | 2.79 | -22.3 | 47.46 | 0 | 41.69 | 0 | 24.28 | 0 | 21.97 | 0 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 51.20 | 8.02 | 11.05 | 11.06 | 97.27 | -2.15 | 2.73 | 366.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 42.05 | -5.51 |