資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.21 | -37.75 | 2.95 | -41.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.69 | -20.06 | 0.27 | -82.47 | 4.95 | -22.17 | 25.14 | -2.64 | 6.56 | -23.27 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | -19.89 | 2.15 | -8.9 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 1.49 | -20.32 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 3.55 | 116.46 | 5.06 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.63 | 22.11 | 1.54 | 242.22 | 6.36 | 3.41 | 25.82 | -15.31 | 8.55 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | -18.6 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 158.57 | 2.36 | 96.67 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 1.87 | 159.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.64 | -7.87 | 3.85 | 492.31 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.17 | 14.54 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 6.15 | 22.02 | 30.49 | 6.54 | 7.73 | 58.08 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0.07 | -22.22 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.7 | 9.38 | 1.2 | 9.09 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.72 | 10.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.78 | -27.05 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.61 | 16.08 | 0.53 | 10.42 | 5.04 | 25.69 | 28.62 | 8.27 | 4.89 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 9.76 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.64 | 28.0 | 1.1 | 19.57 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.65 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.44 | 741.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.17 | 34.01 | 0.48 | 0 | 4.01 | 23.77 | 26.43 | -7.65 | 4.66 | 22.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 5.91 | 107.37 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 614.29 | 0.92 | 84.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.49 | 1533.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.29 | -52.46 | 2.02 | -1.94 | 0.14 | -72.55 | 0 | 0 | 11.32 | 12.64 | -0.62 | 0 | 3.24 | 29.08 | 28.62 | 14.6 | 3.79 | 18.81 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | 11.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 26.67 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -89.86 | 0.5 | -55.36 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.03 | -95.45 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.61 | -55.15 | 2.06 | 0 | 0.51 | -75.36 | 0 | 0 | 10.05 | -21.97 | -0.82 | 0 | 2.51 | 32.8 | 24.98 | 70.2 | 3.19 | 70.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.99 | 306.12 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.25 | 9.76 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.69 | -65.84 | 1.12 | -52.34 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.66 | -67.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.36 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 1378.57 | 0 | 0 | 12.88 | -2.94 | 0.7 | -44.44 | 1.89 | 0.0 | 14.67 | 3.03 | 1.87 | -13.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | -80.63 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 2.05 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 61.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.02 | -1.94 | 2.35 | 3.52 | -0.02 | 0 | 2.0 | -4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.63 | 42.98 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.27 | 30.87 | 1.26 | 68.0 | 1.89 | -33.22 | 14.24 | -48.97 | 2.17 | 7.96 | 0 | 0 | 2.53 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 64.8 | 2.27 | 64.49 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 2.1 | 60.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.14 | -47.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.14 | 4.75 | 0.75 | 36.36 | 2.83 | 63.58 | 27.91 | 56.16 | 2.01 | 46.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 2.0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.25 | 45.35 | 1.38 | 46.81 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 1.31 | 50.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.6 | 58.64 | 185.71 | 2.55 | -29.95 | -13.85 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.28 | 18.49 | 49.17 | 0.24 | 140.0 | 284.62 | 6.36 | 22.07 | 51.07 | 29.49 | 10.36 | 45.75 | 6.45 | 3.04 | -9.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | 67.43 | 67.43 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 16.79 | 26.98 | 2.34 | 11.43 | 18.78 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 1.69 | 15.75 | 26.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.53 | 73.89 | 20.07 | 3.64 | 22.97 | -12.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.3 | 25.3 | 13.73 | 0.1 | 66.67 | 42.86 | 5.21 | 7.64 | 24.94 | 26.72 | 4.11 | 49.61 | 6.26 | -2.95 | -13.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 2.82 | 2.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 5.38 | -2.14 | 2.1 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 200.0 | 1.46 | 5.8 | 2.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.03 | -8.14 | 10.33 | 2.96 | 0.34 | -17.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -26.56 | -16.57 | 0.06 | -68.42 | -57.14 | 4.84 | -2.22 | -10.04 | 25.66 | 2.13 | 22.02 | 6.45 | -1.68 | -16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -10.34 | -12.16 | 2.0 | -6.98 | -1.48 | 0.08 | 100.0 | 14.29 | 1.38 | -7.38 | -10.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.21 | 12.76 | -37.75 | 2.95 | -0.34 | -41.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | 36.82 | -16.16 | 0.19 | 246.15 | -53.66 | 4.95 | 17.58 | -22.17 | 25.13 | 24.2 | -2.69 | 6.56 | -8.25 | -23.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 15.08 | -19.89 | 2.15 | 9.14 | -8.9 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -33.33 | 1.49 | 11.19 | -20.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.96 | -33.33 | -16.24 | 2.96 | -28.5 | -33.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.21 | -9.66 | -37.63 | -0.13 | -285.71 | -127.08 | 4.21 | 0.96 | -38.9 | 20.23 | 13.28 | -27.3 | 7.15 | -1.65 | -23.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -10.0 | -11.27 | 1.97 | -6.19 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | -11.11 | 1.34 | -6.29 | -11.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.94 | 59.78 | 23.01 | 4.14 | 15.97 | -13.21 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.66 | -8.09 | -32.37 | 0.07 | -50.0 | -85.71 | 4.17 | -22.49 | -22.06 | 17.86 | -15.09 | -19.15 | 7.27 | -5.83 | -10.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -28.57 | -21.88 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 29.09 | 29.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | -5.41 | 48.94 | 2.1 | 3.45 | 40.94 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -50.0 | 1.43 | -7.74 | 43.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.84 | -48.17 | -43.21 | 3.57 | -29.45 | -21.88 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.07 | -26.2 | 23.06 | 0.14 | -65.85 | -6.67 | 5.38 | -15.41 | 45.41 | 21.03 | -18.55 | 19.71 | 7.72 | -9.71 | -14.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -17.65 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | -18.23 | 202.04 | 2.03 | -13.98 | 103.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | -22.22 | 1.55 | -17.11 | 167.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 3.55 | 51.71 | 116.46 | 5.06 | 13.2 | 31.43 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.87 | 1.78 | -1.86 | 0.41 | -14.58 | 86.36 | 6.36 | -7.69 | 3.41 | 25.82 | -7.21 | -15.31 | 8.55 | -8.36 | 10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | -18.6 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 27.46 | 158.57 | 2.36 | 19.8 | 96.67 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 200.0 | 1.87 | 23.84 | 159.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.34 | -2.09 | 81.4 | 4.47 | -6.29 | 75.98 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.75 | -2.03 | 8.7 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 200.0 | 6.89 | 28.79 | 17.18 | 27.83 | 25.98 | -11.88 | 9.33 | 15.19 | 19.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 9.38 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.42 | 51.06 | 208.7 | 1.97 | 32.21 | 103.09 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 0 | 1.51 | 51.0 | 228.26 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.39 | -26.23 | 43.98 | 4.77 | 4.38 | 314.78 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.89 | 67.23 | 84.72 | 0.49 | 226.67 | 2350.0 | 5.35 | 44.59 | 46.98 | 22.09 | 25.73 | 0.31 | 8.1 | -9.9 | 31.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -24.71 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -12.5 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 7.84 | 7.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | 91.84 | 213.33 | 1.49 | 49.0 | 83.95 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 1.0 | 72.41 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.24 | 97.56 | 62.81 | 4.57 | 18.7 | 297.39 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -41.14 | 27.55 | 0.15 | -31.82 | 275.0 | 3.7 | -39.84 | -6.09 | 17.57 | -42.38 | -26.07 | 8.99 | 16.3 | 74.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.49 | -30.0 | -27.94 | 1.0 | -16.67 | -12.28 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 800.0 | 0.58 | -19.44 | -15.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.64 | 27.13 | -7.87 | 3.85 | 51.57 | 492.31 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 12.72 | 28.44 | 0.22 | 37.5 | -29.03 | 6.15 | 4.59 | 22.02 | 30.49 | -3.45 | 6.6 | 7.73 | -1.28 | 58.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -22.22 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.7 | 52.17 | 9.38 | 1.2 | 23.71 | 9.09 | 0.02 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.72 | 56.52 | 10.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.29 | -22.29 | -25.86 | 2.54 | 120.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.21 | 66.49 | 50.73 | 0.16 | 700.0 | 14.29 | 5.88 | 61.54 | 43.41 | 31.58 | 43.41 | 34.25 | 7.83 | 27.32 | 60.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | -11.11 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 0.0 | 13.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.46 | 53.33 | 39.39 | 0.97 | 19.75 | 22.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 53.33 | 39.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.66 | -16.58 | -33.06 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | 15.48 | -1.32 | 0.02 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 3.64 | -7.61 | 17.8 | 22.02 | -7.33 | 0 | 6.15 | 19.65 | 28.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.51 | 13.33 | 13.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.3 | -55.88 | 57.89 | 0.81 | -28.95 | 24.62 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.3 | -56.52 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.99 | 11.8 | -31.85 | 1.15 | 76.92 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.23 | -40.73 | -24.36 | 0.04 | -87.1 | 33.33 | 3.94 | -21.83 | 13.87 | 23.76 | -16.92 | 0 | 5.14 | 5.11 | 9.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 60.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.68 | 6.25 | 28.3 | 1.14 | 3.64 | 20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 0.69 | 6.15 | 32.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.78 | 2.3 | -27.05 | 0.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 32.28 | 3.61 | 0.31 | 121.43 | -3.12 | 5.04 | 22.93 | 25.69 | 28.60 | 21.6 | 0 | 4.89 | 0.2 | 4.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 9.76 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0.64 | 93.94 | 28.0 | 1.1 | 39.24 | 19.57 | 0.01 | 0 | 200.0 | 0.65 | 96.97 | 32.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.74 | -29.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.12 | 8.99 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 4.1 | 32.69 | 0.0 | 23.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.88 | 2.09 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 80.0 | 0.0 | 5.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 73.68 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 21.54 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 83.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |