資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.35 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.39 | 6.02 | 5.68 | 36.54 | 4.44 | 99.1 | 27.09 | 87.81 | 2.43 | 2.1 | 6.4 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 59.15 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | 45.78 | 13.05 | 46.79 | 18.1 | 52.36 | 30.01 | 49.68 | 0.01 | 17.29 |
2022 (9) | 5.47 | 52.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.46 | 6.69 | 4.16 | 49.1 | 2.23 | -22.3 | 14.42 | -27.17 | 2.38 | -27.22 | 6.31 | 6.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 53.28 | 8.89 | 54.34 | 11.88 | 11.76 | 20.05 | 25.63 | 0.01 | 5.57 |
2021 (8) | 3.58 | -13.11 | 1.33 | 432.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.49 | 56.48 | 2.79 | 48.4 | 2.87 | 39.32 | 19.81 | -10.97 | 3.27 | 65.15 | 5.94 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 95.96 | 5.76 | 93.94 | 10.63 | 77.46 | 15.96 | 83.24 | 0.01 | 8.77 |
2020 (7) | 4.12 | -28.72 | 0.25 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.26 | 1.42 | 1.88 | 40.3 | 2.06 | 3.52 | 22.25 | 2.06 | 1.98 | 72.17 | 6.17 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 72.15 | 2.97 | 75.74 | 5.99 | -16.81 | 8.71 | -0.8 | 0.01 | 20.09 |
2019 (6) | 5.78 | 1.76 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.13 | 23.55 | 1.34 | 12.61 | 1.99 | 61.79 | 21.80 | 30.95 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 6.5 | 11.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.58 | 41.07 | 1.69 | 50.89 | 7.2 | 106.9 | 8.78 | 90.87 | 0.01 | -3.92 |
2018 (5) | 5.68 | -22.19 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.39 | -17.34 | 1.19 | 0 | 1.23 | -17.45 | 16.64 | -0.14 | 1.03 | -3.74 | 5.81 | 23.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 1.12 | 0 | 3.48 | 59.63 | 4.6 | 111.98 | 0.01 | 7.62 |
2017 (4) | 7.3 | -35.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | -38.6 | -0.06 | 0 | 1.49 | -36.32 | 16.67 | 3.7 | 1.07 | -37.79 | 4.69 | 20.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 2.18 | 42.48 | 2.17 | 0 | 0.01 | 69.07 |
2016 (3) | 11.29 | -23.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.56 | -34.33 | -1.53 | 0 | 2.34 | -24.52 | 16.07 | 14.94 | 1.72 | -3.37 | 3.88 | -24.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 1.53 | -29.17 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 57.39 |
2015 (2) | 14.67 | 4.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.17 | -57.32 | -26.26 | 0 | 3.1 | -62.79 | 13.98 | -12.81 | 1.78 | -46.39 | 5.13 | -16.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 6.4 | -13.51 | 0 | 0 | -26.26 | 0 | -19.87 | 0 | 2.16 | 22.73 | -24.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 866.34 |
2014 (1) | 13.99 | -43.41 | 0.18 | -30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.94 | -37.19 | -18.04 | 0 | 8.33 | -1.42 | 16.04 | 56.96 | 3.32 | -27.98 | 6.14 | 8.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 7.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | 6.4 | -73.81 | 1.76 | 780.0 | 0.76 | -95.05 | 0.00 | -77.38 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 7.51 | -15.33 | 98.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 2.97 | -6.9 | 3.07 | 114.69 | 10.04 | 3.92 | -3.69 | -23.44 | 22.79 | -1.67 | -31.98 | 2.64 | -2.22 | -5.71 | 6.43 | -5.58 | -0.46 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 50.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.18 | 25.25 | 45.82 | 16.88 | 22.23 | 46.27 | 21.32 | -3.66 | 27.44 | 36.5 | 6.57 | 34.49 | 0.01 | -36.86 | -38.57 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.87 | 18.9 | 105.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 40.06 | 20.72 | 1.43 | -11.18 | 85.71 | 4.07 | 26.01 | 15.3 | 23.18 | 20.19 | -11.56 | 2.7 | -3.91 | 0.0 | 6.81 | 1.64 | 5.26 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.7 | 50.44 | 50.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.12 | -10.42 | 59.26 | 13.81 | -5.8 | 57.83 | 22.13 | 13.95 | 36.44 | 34.25 | 3.95 | 43.73 | 0.02 | 10.56 | 10.84 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.46 | 39.44 | 30.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | -20.71 | 12.33 | 1.61 | 6.62 | 168.33 | 3.23 | -27.25 | 17.88 | 19.28 | -28.86 | 3.46 | 2.81 | 15.64 | 7.25 | 6.7 | 4.69 | 6.69 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 59.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.53 | 13.6 | 54.28 | 14.66 | 12.34 | 54.48 | 19.42 | 7.29 | 50.66 | 32.95 | 9.8 | 52.12 | 0.01 | 9.23 | 13.38 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.35 | 41.53 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.25 | -18.58 | 34.92 | 1.51 | -45.88 | 287.18 | 4.44 | -13.28 | 99.1 | 27.11 | -19.1 | 87.92 | 2.43 | -13.21 | 2.1 | 6.4 | -0.93 | 1.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 59.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.91 | 14.41 | 45.78 | 13.05 | 13.08 | 46.79 | 18.1 | 8.19 | 52.36 | 30.01 | 10.57 | 49.68 | 0.01 | -19.44 | 17.29 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.78 | -12.3 | -16.56 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | 33.5 | 53.08 | 2.79 | 262.34 | 19.74 | 5.12 | 45.04 | 88.24 | 33.51 | 27.86 | 97.23 | 2.8 | 3.7 | 0.36 | 6.46 | -0.15 | 1.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 59.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.41 | 36.79 | 34.15 | 11.54 | 31.89 | 36.25 | 16.73 | 3.14 | 36.24 | 27.14 | 13.89 | 35.43 | 0.02 | 13.93 | 30.72 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.31 | -24.65 | 16.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.91 | 30.33 | -23.93 | 0.77 | 28.33 | -24.51 | 3.53 | 28.83 | -10.41 | 26.21 | 40.6 | 11.94 | 2.7 | 3.05 | -6.25 | 6.47 | 3.03 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 59.15 | 59.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.61 | -13.23 | 40.15 | 8.75 | -7.8 | 42.51 | 16.22 | 25.83 | 28.83 | 23.83 | 10.02 | 32.24 | 0.01 | 13.09 | 25.21 |
23Q1 (14) | 5.72 | 4.57 | 44.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | -4.76 | -20.21 | 0.6 | 53.85 | 42.86 | 2.74 | 22.87 | -6.16 | 18.64 | 29.22 | -4.95 | 2.62 | 10.08 | -23.84 | 6.28 | -0.48 | 2.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.77 | 7.34 | 52.52 | 9.49 | 6.75 | 53.56 | 12.89 | 8.5 | -21.5 | 21.66 | 8.03 | -2.3 | 0.01 | 13.0 | 30.93 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.47 | 20.75 | 52.79 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -7.62 | -14.86 | 0.39 | -83.26 | -55.17 | 2.23 | -18.01 | -22.3 | 14.42 | -15.1 | -27.12 | 2.38 | -14.7 | -27.22 | 6.31 | -1.1 | 6.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.17 | 5.28 | 53.28 | 8.89 | 4.96 | 54.34 | 11.88 | -3.26 | 11.76 | 20.05 | 0.05 | 25.63 | 0.01 | -10.21 | 5.57 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.53 | 22.43 | 59.51 | 0.2 | -42.86 | -87.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.41 | -33.66 | -19.39 | 2.33 | 128.43 | 56.38 | 2.72 | -30.96 | -18.07 | 16.99 | -27.43 | -29.38 | 2.79 | -3.12 | -16.22 | 6.38 | 1.59 | 8.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 400.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.76 | 42.91 | 73.99 | 8.47 | 37.95 | 73.21 | 12.28 | -2.46 | 48.67 | 20.04 | 11.21 | 57.55 | 0.01 | 9.13 | -2.16 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.7 | -6.8 | 6.32 | 0.35 | -72.66 | -64.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.14 | 36.7 | 60.62 | 1.02 | 142.86 | 580.0 | 3.94 | 34.93 | 56.35 | 23.41 | 19.38 | 14.17 | 2.88 | -16.28 | 4.73 | 6.28 | 2.78 | 2.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 65.12 | 184.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.43 | -5.57 | 72.38 | 6.14 | -0.65 | 80.59 | 12.59 | -23.33 | 63.08 | 18.02 | -18.72 | 65.78 | 0.01 | 18.26 | -6.75 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.97 | 10.89 | 34.12 | 1.28 | -3.76 | 56.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.76 | 1.62 | 11.57 | 0.42 | -51.72 | 50.0 | 2.92 | 1.74 | -9.6 | 19.61 | -0.92 | -30.36 | 3.44 | 5.2 | 37.05 | 6.11 | 2.86 | -1.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.75 | 7.88 | 91.67 | 6.18 | 7.29 | 90.15 | 16.42 | 54.47 | 121.89 | 22.17 | 38.91 | 113.17 | 0.01 | -8.89 | -12.98 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.58 | 26.06 | -13.11 | 1.33 | -14.19 | 432.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | -12.53 | 23.33 | 0.87 | -41.61 | 171.88 | 2.87 | -13.55 | 39.32 | 19.79 | -17.73 | -10.93 | 3.27 | -1.8 | 65.15 | 5.94 | 0.68 | -3.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.33 | 19.51 | 95.96 | 5.76 | 17.79 | 93.94 | 10.63 | 28.69 | 77.46 | 15.96 | 25.47 | 83.24 | 0.01 | -16.79 | 8.77 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.84 | -18.39 | -42.39 | 1.55 | 58.16 | 134.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | 32.19 | 55.51 | 1.49 | 893.33 | 4.2 | 3.32 | 31.75 | 74.74 | 24.06 | 17.33 | 19.78 | 3.33 | 21.09 | 108.12 | 5.9 | -3.59 | -2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.43 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.46 | 41.59 | 85.83 | 4.89 | 43.82 | 85.23 | 8.26 | 6.99 | 64.87 | 12.72 | 17.02 | 71.66 | 0.01 | 4.01 | 16.57 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.48 | 17.57 | -39.16 | 0.98 | 19.51 | 63.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | -5.04 | 34.45 | 0.15 | -46.43 | -25.0 | 2.52 | -21.98 | 72.6 | 20.50 | -27.19 | 0 | 2.75 | 9.56 | 51.1 | 6.12 | -1.13 | -7.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 5.0 | 224.74 | 3.4 | 4.62 | 180.99 | 7.72 | 4.32 | 14.71 | 10.87 | 4.52 | 41.17 | 0.01 | 10.36 | 31.84 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.96 | -28.16 | -46.38 | 0.82 | 228.0 | 36.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 12.33 | 188.03 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 500.0 | 3.23 | 56.8 | 190.99 | 28.16 | 26.72 | 0 | 2.51 | 26.77 | 51.2 | 6.19 | 0.32 | -6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 10.29 | 98.68 | 3.25 | 9.43 | 100.62 | 7.4 | 23.54 | 72.09 | 10.4 | 19.4 | 79.0 | 0.01 | 13.88 | 31.69 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.12 | -16.43 | -28.72 | 0.25 | -62.12 | -58.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | 10.29 | -5.96 | 0.32 | -77.62 | 23.08 | 2.06 | 8.42 | 3.52 | 22.22 | 10.64 | 0 | 1.98 | 23.75 | 72.17 | 6.17 | 2.32 | -5.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 127.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 13.33 | 72.15 | 2.97 | 12.5 | 75.74 | 5.99 | 19.56 | -16.81 | 8.71 | 17.54 | -0.8 | 0.01 | -10.82 | 20.09 |
20Q3 (4) | 4.93 | -13.81 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 1.43 | 615.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 30.14 | 0.0 | 20.08 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.6 | -12.09 | 0.0 | 6.03 | -8.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 147.42 | 0.0 | 2.64 | 118.18 | 0.0 | 5.01 | -25.56 | 0.0 | 7.41 | -3.77 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 17.64 | 0.0 |