資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.71 | 145.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.31 | -5.35 | 3.33 | 12.88 | 17.9 | 2.76 | 18.78 | 8.57 | 13.84 | -30.7 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 15.26 | -0.07 | 0.07 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 3.43 | 397.1 | 4.02 | 482.61 | -0.79 | 0 | 2.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 4.77 | 74.09 | 3.8 | -66.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.7 | -12.03 | 2.95 | -4.53 | 17.42 | -34.71 | 17.30 | -25.78 | 19.97 | 6.91 | 0.34 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 15.27 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | 0.69 | 0 | -0.81 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.74 | -41.7 | 11.3 | 43.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 114.47 | 19.34 | 3.09 | 1.64 | 26.68 | 25.73 | 23.31 | 5.36 | 18.68 | 15.02 | 0.33 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -2.27 | 0 | -2.59 | 0 | -4.86 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 4.7 | 60.96 | 7.87 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95.92 | 24.91 | 3.04 | 0 | 21.22 | 17.95 | 22.12 | -5.57 | 16.24 | 64.04 | 0.39 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 15.04 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.36 | 0 | -5.36 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | -7.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.92 | 20.66 | 8.13 | -25.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.79 | 10.9 | -1.14 | 0 | 17.99 | 10.23 | 23.43 | -0.61 | 9.9 | -0.6 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 15.05 | -0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -8.4 | 0 | -8.4 | 0 | -1.22 | 0 | -9.62 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.42 | -9.7 | 10.86 | 59.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 69.24 | 11.16 | -1.18 | 0 | 16.32 | 29.32 | 23.57 | 16.34 | 9.96 | 27.37 | 0.5 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | 15.07 | 12.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.25 | 0 | -7.25 | 0 | -0.93 | 0 | -8.18 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.68 | -42.61 | 6.8 | 160.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.29 | 1.53 | 0.34 | -56.41 | 12.62 | 15.78 | 20.26 | 14.03 | 7.82 | 39.64 | 0.55 | -11.29 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 13.35 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.07 | 0 | -6.07 | 0 | -0.5 | 0 | -6.57 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 4.67 | 11.72 | 2.61 | -55.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | -7.05 | 0.78 | 100.0 | 10.9 | -20.9 | 17.77 | -14.9 | 5.6 | -14.24 | 0.62 | -16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -45.45 | 12.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.41 | 0 | -6.41 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -6.43 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 4.18 | 18.41 | 5.89 | -23.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.0 | 22.34 | 0.39 | 0 | 13.78 | 19.62 | 20.88 | -2.22 | 6.53 | -17.45 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -35.29 | 12.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.19 | 0 | -7.19 | 0 | 0.63 | -21.25 | -6.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.53 | 18.46 | 7.68 | 80.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.95 | -15.77 | -5.62 | 0 | 11.52 | -26.72 | 21.35 | -13.0 | 7.91 | -27.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -15.0 | 12.98 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -7.58 | 0 | -7.58 | 0 | 0.8 | 175.86 | -6.78 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 17.77 | -1.33 | 71.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.38 | 6.19 | -4.51 | 1.41 | 11.9 | 5.22 | 21.48 | 10.32 | -0.56 | 23.26 | 11.76 | 3.88 | 10.08 | -11.81 | -42.6 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 15.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 471.43 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 38.46 | 4.61 | 44.06 | 61.75 | 5.73 | 32.64 | 66.09 | -0.01 | -101.43 | -102.22 | 4.6 | 17.95 | 39.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 18.01 | 20.31 | 251.07 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.9 | 16.25 | -5.98 | 1.26 | 125.0 | 13.51 | 19.47 | 12.87 | -5.53 | 20.81 | 14.7 | 2.21 | 11.43 | -16.08 | -35.13 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 15.26 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.4 | 471.43 | 471.43 | 0.72 | 38.46 | 38.46 | 3.2 | -19.8 | 110.53 | 4.32 | -5.88 | 104.74 | 0.7 | 133.33 | 245.83 | 3.9 | -9.09 | 275.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 14.97 | 27.84 | 217.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.56 | -8.7 | -1.11 | 0.56 | -3.45 | 86.67 | 17.25 | -3.63 | 9.59 | 18.14 | -3.4 | 13.56 | 13.62 | -1.59 | -28.62 | 0.32 | 3.23 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 15.26 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.99 | 16.33 | 299.0 | 4.59 | 14.18 | 359.0 | 0.3 | 137.97 | 132.97 | 4.29 | 62.5 | 4666.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.71 | 13.25 | 145.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.52 | -15.27 | -4.94 | 0.58 | -56.72 | -29.27 | 17.9 | -17.13 | 2.76 | 18.78 | -16.11 | 8.57 | 13.84 | -21.18 | -30.7 | 0.31 | -6.06 | -8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 15.26 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.43 | 20.35 | 397.1 | 4.02 | 16.52 | 482.61 | -0.79 | -275.56 | 2.47 | 2.64 | -20.0 | 2300.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.34 | 101.56 | 226.18 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.58 | 4.56 | -15.16 | 1.34 | 20.72 | -31.63 | 21.6 | 4.8 | -14.18 | 22.39 | 9.96 | -3.96 | 17.56 | -0.34 | -26.62 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 15.26 | -0.07 | -0.2 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 0 | 2.85 | 87.5 | 2292.31 | 3.45 | 63.51 | 2753.85 | 0.45 | 193.75 | 280.0 | 3.3 | 217.31 | 968.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 5.13 | 8.92 | 15.8 | 0.4 | -84.91 | -94.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.42 | 22.27 | 11.93 | 1.11 | 270.0 | 825.0 | 20.61 | 30.94 | 24.53 | 20.36 | 27.43 | 31.61 | 17.62 | -7.65 | -32.1 | 0.33 | 0.0 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 15.27 | 0.0 | -0.13 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 1.52 | 52.0 | 172.38 | 2.11 | 111.0 | 200.48 | -0.48 | 47.25 | 72.73 | 1.04 | 1055.56 | 126.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 4.71 | -1.26 | -38.03 | 2.65 | -30.26 | -65.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.79 | -12.24 | -9.49 | 0.3 | -63.41 | 500.0 | 15.74 | -9.64 | -5.75 | 15.98 | -7.64 | 8.15 | 19.08 | -4.46 | -10.84 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 15.27 | 0.0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 44.93 | 145.05 | 1.0 | 44.93 | 145.05 | -0.91 | -12.35 | 63.89 | 0.09 | 175.0 | 101.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 4.77 | 50.47 | 74.09 | 3.8 | -54.87 | -66.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.69 | -24.39 | -23.48 | 0.82 | -58.16 | -34.4 | 17.42 | -30.79 | -34.71 | 17.30 | -25.79 | -25.77 | 19.97 | -16.55 | 6.91 | 0.34 | -5.56 | 3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 15.27 | -0.13 | 1.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | 630.77 | 130.4 | 0.69 | 630.77 | 130.4 | -0.81 | -224.0 | 68.73 | -0.12 | 68.42 | 97.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 3.17 | -28.44 | 32.64 | 8.42 | 14.87 | -43.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.33 | 37.96 | 3.26 | 1.96 | 1533.33 | 60.66 | 25.17 | 52.08 | -3.45 | 23.31 | 50.69 | -1.03 | 23.93 | -7.78 | 8.23 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 15.29 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | 93.81 | 96.31 | -0.13 | 93.81 | 96.31 | -0.25 | 85.8 | 89.92 | -0.38 | 90.16 | 93.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.43 | -41.71 | 83.06 | 7.33 | -5.05 | -51.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.71 | -1.13 | -21.09 | 0.12 | 140.0 | -78.57 | 16.55 | -0.9 | -34.66 | 15.47 | 4.72 | -33.69 | 25.95 | 21.26 | 16.42 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 15.29 | -0.33 | 1.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 5.41 | 55.7 | -2.1 | 5.41 | 55.7 | -1.76 | 30.16 | 28.74 | -3.86 | 18.57 | 46.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.6 | 177.37 | 114.08 | 7.72 | -31.68 | -27.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.97 | -25.81 | -5.86 | 0.05 | -96.0 | -16.67 | 16.7 | -37.41 | -18.73 | 14.77 | -36.61 | -23.52 | 21.4 | 14.56 | -4.85 | 0.34 | 3.03 | -12.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 15.34 | 1.99 | 1.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.22 | 2.2 | 58.11 | -2.22 | 2.2 | 58.11 | -2.52 | 2.7 | -25.37 | -4.74 | 2.47 | 35.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.74 | 14.64 | -41.7 | 11.3 | -24.62 | 43.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.96 | 2.04 | 13.99 | 1.25 | 2.46 | 115.52 | 26.68 | 2.34 | 25.73 | 23.31 | -1.06 | 5.35 | 18.68 | -15.51 | 15.02 | 0.33 | -2.94 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.27 | 35.51 | 57.65 | -2.27 | 35.51 | 57.65 | -2.59 | -4.44 | -27.59 | -4.86 | 19.0 | 34.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.39 | -1.24 | -24.84 | 14.99 | -0.93 | 70.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.34 | 5.42 | 7.44 | 1.22 | 117.86 | -14.69 | 26.07 | 2.92 | 8.31 | 23.55 | 0.97 | -13.21 | 22.11 | -0.81 | 31.22 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -17.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.52 | 25.74 | 40.64 | -3.52 | 25.74 | 40.64 | -2.48 | -0.4 | -45.03 | -6.0 | 16.78 | 21.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.42 | -31.83 | 37.5 | 15.13 | 42.87 | 57.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.78 | 17.95 | 8.2 | 0.56 | 833.33 | -69.23 | 25.33 | 23.26 | 13.64 | 23.33 | 20.79 | 0 | 22.29 | -0.89 | 45.12 | 0.35 | -10.26 | -18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.74 | 10.57 | 35.6 | -4.74 | 10.57 | 35.6 | -2.47 | -22.89 | -71.53 | -7.21 | 1.37 | 18.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.55 | -24.47 | 113.86 | 10.59 | 34.56 | 25.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.4 | -10.16 | 75.29 | 0.06 | -89.66 | 107.69 | 20.55 | -3.16 | 52.67 | 19.31 | -12.7 | 0 | 22.49 | 38.49 | 64.52 | 0.39 | 0.0 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.3 | 1.12 | 42.27 | -5.3 | 1.12 | 42.27 | -2.01 | 0.99 | -77.88 | -7.31 | 1.08 | 29.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 4.7 | 47.8 | 60.96 | 7.87 | -10.47 | -3.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.16 | -3.82 | 36.28 | 0.58 | -59.44 | 314.29 | 21.22 | -11.84 | 17.95 | 22.12 | -18.49 | 0 | 16.24 | -3.62 | 64.04 | 0.39 | -4.88 | -11.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -5.36 | 9.61 | 36.19 | -5.36 | 9.61 | 36.19 | -2.03 | -18.71 | -66.39 | -7.39 | 3.27 | 23.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.18 | 80.68 | 0.0 | 8.79 | -8.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 28.24 | 6.17 | 0.0 | 1.43 | -21.43 | 0.0 | 24.07 | 7.99 | 0.0 | 27.14 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.85 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -5.93 | 19.43 | 0.0 | -5.93 | 19.43 | 0.0 | -1.71 | -18.75 | 0.0 | -7.64 | 13.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |