資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.54 | 180.95 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 4.72 | 1.44 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 3.60 | 4.18 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 0.72 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0 | 1.63 | 757.89 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.75 | 0 | 0.02 | -23.61 |
2022 (9) | 1.26 | -26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.18 | 31.4 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 3.46 | -35.61 | 0.27 | 28.57 | 0.4 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.19 | -20.83 | -0.67 | 0 | -0.72 | 0 | 0.03 | -2.56 |
2021 (8) | 1.72 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.42 | -10.37 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 5.37 | 61.16 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.24 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 3.44 | 230.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.7 | -21.28 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 3.33 | 3.94 | 0.15 | -72.22 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 76.92 | -0.32 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.6 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.04 | -32.9 | 0.6 | 46.34 | 0.03 | -98.79 | 0 | 0 | 3.43 | -14.68 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 3.21 | -24.16 | 0.54 | -40.66 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.89 | -15.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.55 | 12.32 | 0.41 | -80.57 | 2.47 | -2.76 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | -22.99 | 0.02 | 0 | 0.17 | -22.73 | 4.23 | 0.34 | 0.91 | -5.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -54.17 | 0.01 | -85.71 | 8.12 | -0.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.42 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0.01 | -31.37 |
2017 (4) | 1.38 | -10.97 | 2.11 | -3.21 | 2.54 | 353.57 | 0 | 0 | 5.22 | -16.61 | -2.32 | 0 | 0.22 | -40.54 | 4.21 | -28.69 | 0.96 | -42.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -91.3 | 0.07 | -82.93 | 8.19 | 3.93 | 0.59 | 1.72 | 0.13 | 0 | -2.31 | 0 | -1.59 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | 0.01 | -49.05 |
2016 (3) | 1.55 | -24.02 | 2.18 | 122.45 | 0.56 | 21.74 | 0 | 0 | 6.26 | -21.46 | 0.12 | -68.42 | 0.37 | -52.56 | 5.91 | -39.61 | 1.66 | 48.21 | 1.1 | 11.11 | 2.76 | 9.96 | 0.41 | -4.65 | 7.88 | 5.07 | 0.58 | 7.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -58.82 | 0.8 | -23.81 | -0.13 | 0 | 0.08 | -84.62 | 0.03 | -13.87 |
2015 (2) | 2.04 | 16.57 | 0.98 | 12.64 | 0.46 | 666.67 | 0 | 0 | 7.97 | 35.31 | 0.38 | 90.0 | 0.78 | 59.18 | 9.79 | 17.64 | 1.12 | 33.33 | 0.99 | -20.8 | 2.51 | 230.26 | 0.43 | -6.52 | 7.5 | 4.6 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | 75.86 | 1.05 | 28.05 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0.52 | 48.57 | 0.03 | -5.6 |
2014 (1) | 1.75 | -32.17 | 0.87 | 248.0 | 0.06 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.89 | -1.51 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0.49 | 63.33 | 8.32 | 65.83 | 0.84 | -25.0 | 1.25 | 0 | 0.76 | 245.45 | 0.46 | -6.12 | 7.17 | 9.97 | 0.52 | 4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | 0.82 | 1.23 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0.35 | 20.69 | 0.03 | -38.41 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.62 | -45.08 | -25.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -37.09 | 14.46 | 0.03 | -98.6 | -84.21 | 0.33 | -37.74 | 230.0 | 6.72 | -39.26 | 125.15 | 0.31 | 72.22 | 29.17 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 9.87 | 0.0 | 11.02 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.64 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 2.91 | 1.04 | 1422.73 | 3.7 | 1.09 | 18400.0 | -0.9 | -5.88 | -60.71 | 2.01 | -0.99 | 357.69 | 0.02 | 4.15 | -35.94 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.95 | 13.9 | 74.56 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -5.62 | 73.56 | 2.15 | 1553.85 | 1753.85 | 0.53 | 70.97 | 307.69 | 11.06 | 48.12 | 186.83 | 0.18 | -21.74 | -28.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 0.0 | 280.0 | 9.87 | 0.0 | 11.02 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.64 | 166.67 | 166.67 | 2.88 | 179.61 | 802.44 | 3.66 | 188.19 | 2252.94 | -0.85 | -51.79 | -70.0 | 2.03 | 331.91 | 323.08 | 0.02 | -11.78 | -37.03 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.59 | -26.84 | 107.2 | 0.35 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 88.24 | 105.13 | 0.13 | -91.93 | 156.52 | 0.31 | 158.33 | 138.46 | 7.47 | 107.29 | 83.3 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -14.81 | 0.4 | -44.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 280.0 | 280.0 | 9.87 | 11.02 | 11.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -25.9 | 467.86 | 1.27 | -22.09 | 3275.0 | -0.56 | 12.5 | -5.66 | 0.47 | -37.33 | 158.02 | 0.02 | -4.81 | -27.92 |
23Q4 (17) | 3.54 | 63.13 | 180.95 | 0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 2.41 | -2.3 | 1.61 | 747.37 | 4125.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 9.09 | 3.60 | 20.72 | 3.85 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -7.41 | 0.72 | 80.0 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 731.82 | 2880.0 | 1.63 | 8050.0 | 757.89 | -0.64 | -14.29 | 4.48 | 0.75 | 196.15 | 204.17 | 0.02 | -26.76 | -23.61 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.17 | 28.4 | 64.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -4.6 | -2.35 | 0.19 | 246.15 | 850.0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0.0 | 2.99 | -22.62 | -6.87 | 0.24 | -4.0 | -14.29 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 46.34 | -2100.0 | 0.02 | 111.76 | -91.3 | -0.56 | -12.0 | 23.29 | -0.78 | 14.29 | -5.41 | 0.03 | 2.38 | 17.39 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.69 | 35.2 | 77.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 11.54 | 26.09 | -0.13 | 43.48 | -1200.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 3.86 | -5.34 | 21.3 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -24.24 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.41 | -46.43 | -1266.67 | -0.17 | -325.0 | -180.95 | -0.5 | 5.66 | 21.88 | -0.91 | -12.35 | -35.82 | 0.03 | 0.99 | 10.72 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.25 | -0.79 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -10.34 | 2.63 | -0.23 | -475.0 | -1050.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 8.33 | 4.08 | 17.44 | -10.01 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -3.57 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | -0.28 | -460.0 | -2700.0 | -0.04 | -121.05 | -118.18 | -0.53 | 20.9 | -1.92 | -0.81 | -12.5 | -52.83 | 0.03 | 0.87 | -0.76 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.26 | -4.55 | -26.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | 2.35 | 6.1 | -0.04 | -300.0 | -150.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | -15.38 | 3.47 | 8.26 | -35.14 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 28.57 | 0.4 | -2.44 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | -0.05 | -400.0 | -600.0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | -20.83 | -0.67 | 8.22 | -6.35 | -0.72 | 2.7 | -16.13 | 0.03 | 12.55 | -2.56 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.32 | 38.95 | -17.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 23.19 | 51.79 | 0.02 | 300.0 | 100.0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 100.0 | 3.21 | 0.78 | 53.21 | 0.28 | -15.15 | 64.71 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1900.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 4.35 | -0.01 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.23 | 9.52 | 15.0 | -0.73 | -14.06 | -2.82 | -0.74 | -10.45 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -3.44 | 2337.5 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.95 | -36.67 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -9.21 | 35.29 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 0 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 80.0 | 3.18 | -29.77 | 50.74 | 0.33 | 17.86 | 50.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1900.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 4.35 | -0.03 | -200.0 | 91.43 | 0.21 | -4.55 | 275.0 | -0.64 | -23.08 | 3.03 | -0.67 | -26.42 | 33.66 | 0.03 | -9.48 | 2427.51 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.5 | -12.79 | 20.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -7.32 | 40.74 | -0.02 | -125.0 | 33.33 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 100.0 | 4.53 | -15.36 | 88.68 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 75.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 1900.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.01 | -200.0 | 97.14 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 283.33 | -0.52 | 17.46 | 21.21 | -0.53 | 14.52 | 47.52 | 0.03 | -0.95 | 2671.29 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.72 | 7.5 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 46.43 | 5.13 | 0.08 | 700.0 | 180.0 | 0.13 | 160.0 | 44.44 | 5.35 | 155.72 | 60.49 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 40.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 1900.0 | 1900.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 103.12 | 0.24 | 20.0 | 366.67 | -0.63 | 11.27 | -5.0 | -0.62 | 16.22 | 32.61 | 0.03 | 2684.49 | 2722.03 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.6 | 73.91 | 70.21 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 9.8 | 3.7 | 0.01 | 0 | -80.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 2.09 | -0.84 | -16.92 | 0.17 | -22.73 | -10.53 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 91.43 | 86.36 | 0.2 | 266.67 | 1900.0 | -0.71 | -7.58 | -22.41 | -0.74 | 26.73 | 7.5 | -0.00 | -0.45 | 27.6 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.92 | -25.81 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -5.56 | -20.31 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 2.11 | -12.1 | 0 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 15.79 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.35 | 0.0 | -29.63 | -0.12 | 0.0 | -200.0 | -0.66 | 0.0 | -46.67 | -1.01 | 0.0 | -40.28 | -0.00 | 0.0 | 26.92 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.24 | -63.95 | 47.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.54 | -30.77 | -27.03 | -0.03 | 70.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | -45.45 | 2.40 | -28.0 | 0 | 0.16 | 6.67 | -63.64 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 0.0 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 76.92 | -0.35 | -9.38 | -537.5 | -0.12 | -33.33 | -157.14 | -0.66 | -10.0 | -120.0 | -1.01 | -9.78 | -359.09 | -0.00 | -1.0 | 22.69 |
20Q4 (5) | 3.44 | 265.96 | 230.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | 44.44 | -9.3 | -0.1 | -300.0 | 28.57 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -18.18 | 3.33 | 32.38 | 0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -72.22 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.89 | 29.03 | 29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 76.92 | -0.32 | -45.45 | -420.0 | -0.09 | -1000.0 | -139.13 | -0.6 | -3.45 | -76.47 | -0.92 | -15.0 | -283.33 | -0.00 | 28.63 | 23.46 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.94 | -2.08 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.54 | -15.62 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 120.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | 0.0 | 2.52 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.89 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 18.52 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 125.0 | 0.0 | -0.58 | -28.89 | 0.0 | -0.8 | -11.11 | 0.0 | -0.00 | -1.39 | 0.0 |