資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)7.0110.2211.12-19.362.65132.460028.18-31.27-0.1602.710.749.6246.5713.41-13.710.37-21.2812.189.730.01-50.012.270.05.922.960.4-42.866.46-12.1112.78-7.39-0.5805.88-15.40.02-0.93
2022 (9)6.36-0.3113.7943.651.1414.00041.0-18.391.68-47.172.69-54.486.56-44.2315.5417.460.47-6.011.1-9.310.02-66.6712.272.05.755.890.7-1.417.35-5.6513.8-0.93-0.406.95-1.970.022.04
2021 (8)6.38-6.869.6-23.141.0-36.310050.2459.393.18278.575.9125.7411.76-21.1113.23-5.570.5-9.0912.24-4.230.06-40.012.030.05.431.50.7114.527.7930.0513.9316.47-0.707.0934.280.02-8.79
2020 (7)6.85-4.4612.49-16.791.571.950031.52-11.560.84-60.04.745.9614.9165.0414.01-6.220.55129.1712.7862.180.1-9.0912.030.05.354.090.6212.735.99-12.8111.96-4.78-0.7105.28-15.520.02-2.44
2019 (6)7.17-7.4815.017.521.54-1.280035.64-11.632.1-31.153.22-18.489.03-7.7514.943.250.240.07.8824.290.11-26.6712.030.05.146.420.551.856.87-8.412.56-2.33-0.6206.25-10.070.023.12
2018 (5)7.7564.8913.9676.711.56-3.110040.33-11.443.05-40.083.95-19.069.79-8.614.4713.760.24-51.026.343.590.151400.012.030.04.8311.810.5422.737.5-12.7912.86-3.67-0.5506.95-13.770.029.27
2017 (4)4.720.517.925.61.6110.270045.541.225.09-3.054.8820.4910.7219.0412.7218.220.49-14.046.128.510.010.012.030.04.3213.980.4462.968.60.9413.356.04-0.5408.06-0.250.023.18
2016 (3)3.9-13.146.29-4.981.46-4.580044.99-3.235.25-4.024.0513.139.0016.910.760.00.57-9.525.64-9.470.01012.030.03.7916.980.2708.521.1912.597.98-0.4408.08-0.860.02-6.47
2015 (2)4.4929.396.6232.671.5314.180046.497.545.4724.323.583.177.70-4.0610.761.510.63-3.086.23-7.980012.030.03.2415.3008.4211.2311.6612.12-0.2708.1510.880.02-8.11
2014 (1)3.47-18.544.9942.981.342.290043.23-12.134.4-31.143.47-19.868.03-8.7910.67.180.6514.046.7721.110012.030.02.8129.490.03-97.787.5713.6610.42.16-0.2207.3510.860.0224.28
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)7.650.7920.669.5-10.21-24.364.8268.53143.4300010.018.243.680.3768.183800.04.1813.936.1612.403.6220.4412.354.75-11.470.37-2.63-11.911.18-14.59-8.440.010.00.012.270.00.05.920.00.00.40.00.06.44-3.59-0.1612.76-1.85-0.08-0.540.0-45.955.9-3.91-2.960.020.94-4.3
24Q1 (19)7.598.2721.4410.58-4.86-9.52.867.9282.170008.465.4941.470.22237.5237.53.6735.4226.5511.9724.4745.8311.79-12.08-23.490.382.7-11.6313.097.478.720.010.0-50.012.270.00.05.920.02.960.40.0-42.866.683.41-7.0913.01.72-4.69-0.546.9-31.716.144.42-9.440.022.67-0.62
23Q4 (18)7.013.2410.2211.12-5.36-19.362.656.0132.460008.0211.0816.57-0.16-194.1256.762.71-21.220.749.62-24.4146.5713.410.0-13.710.37-11.9-21.2812.182.539.730.010.0-50.012.270.00.05.920.02.960.40.0-42.866.46-2.42-12.1112.78-1.24-7.39-0.58-65.71-45.05.88-6.22-15.40.02-2.16-0.93
23Q3 (17)6.797.1-7.4911.75-6.45-12.72.526.26165.960007.223.74-27.730.171800.0-68.523.4412.05-5.4912.7223.5365.2813.41-3.87-7.840.420.0-19.2311.88-2.74.390.010.0-66.6712.270.00.05.920.02.960.40.0-42.866.622.64-14.1412.941.33-8.68-0.355.4130.06.273.12-13.040.02-5.61-1.19
23Q2 (16)6.341.44-12.9112.567.446.171.9826.11150.630006.9616.39-44.23-0.0193.75-101.193.075.86-41.5210.3025.46-1.5513.95-9.47-3.190.42-2.33-16.012.211.418.150.01-50.0-75.012.270.00.05.922.962.960.4-42.86-42.866.45-10.29-10.1712.77-6.38-6.31-0.379.7638.336.08-10.32-7.60.024.82-0.91
23Q1 (15)6.25-1.73-12.2211.69-15.2328.041.5737.7263.540005.98-13.08-48.67-0.1656.76-123.882.97.81-44.668.2125.11-20.0815.41-0.848.830.43-8.51-14.012.048.478.370.020.0-60.012.270.02.05.750.05.890.70.0-1.417.19-2.18-15.0113.64-1.16-6.58-0.41-2.535.946.78-2.45-13.30.022.341.77
22Q4 (14)6.36-13.35-0.3113.792.4543.651.1421.2814.00006.88-31.13-47.76-0.37-168.52-145.682.69-26.1-54.486.56-14.76-44.2215.546.817.460.47-9.62-6.011.1-2.46-9.310.02-33.33-66.6712.270.02.05.750.05.890.70.0-1.417.35-4.67-5.6513.8-2.61-0.93-0.420.042.866.95-3.61-1.970.02-2.422.04
22Q3 (13)7.340.821.3813.4613.787.080.9418.99-15.320009.99-19.95-22.50.54-35.71-34.153.64-30.67-29.467.70-26.41-30.1614.550.978.830.524.00.011.380.8-6.80.03-25.0-57.1412.270.02.05.750.05.890.70.0-1.417.717.3810.4614.173.968.0-0.516.6731.517.219.5715.360.02-5.34-5.32
22Q2 (12)7.282.25-16.0311.8329.57-10.110.79-17.71-35.7700012.487.12-6.240.8425.37-12.55.250.19-6.5810.461.85-20.9214.411.772.270.50.0-5.6611.291.62-8.430.04-20.0-50.012.272.02.05.755.897.480.7-1.4112.97.18-15.13-4.7713.63-6.640.96-0.66.2518.926.58-15.86-3.240.027.653.08
22Q1 (11)7.1211.62.459.13-4.9-30.410.96-4.0-28.8900011.65-11.547.080.67-17.2813.565.24-11.34-4.210.27-12.67-34.4714.167.03-2.680.50.0-9.0911.11-9.23-7.490.05-16.67-44.4412.030.00.05.430.01.50.710.014.528.468.628.5714.64.8116.43-0.648.578.577.8210.332.990.022.62-5.88
21Q4 (10)6.38-11.88-6.869.6-23.63-23.141.0-9.91-36.3100013.172.1735.220.81-1.2237.295.9114.5325.7411.766.72-21.1513.23-1.05-5.570.5-3.85-9.0912.240.25-4.230.06-14.29-40.012.030.00.05.430.01.50.710.014.527.7911.630.0513.936.1716.47-0.74.111.417.0913.4434.280.02-9.46-8.79
21Q3 (9)7.24-16.49-3.7212.57-4.48-8.711.11-9.76-34.3200012.89-3.1650.580.82-14.58645.455.16-8.1929.9711.02-16.68-16.6913.37-5.11-10.930.52-1.89-5.4512.21-0.974.180.07-12.5-36.3612.030.00.05.431.51.50.7114.5214.526.98-7.4329.2613.12-2.8115.49-0.731.35-7.356.25-8.0932.420.023.06-1.51
21Q2 (8)8.6724.7540.7513.160.3-8.81.23-8.89-29.3100013.3122.33132.690.9662.71785.715.622.7472.3913.23-15.6126.1414.09-3.16-10.880.53-3.64-7.0212.332.6629.790.08-11.11-33.3312.030.00.05.350.00.00.620.00.07.5414.5942.5313.57.6620.0-0.74-5.71-15.626.815.6546.240.02-1.71-9.44
21Q1 (7)6.951.465.9513.125.04-17.691.35-14.01-12.3400010.8811.745.260.590.0110.715.4716.3857.1815.675.08014.553.85-10.520.550.0-6.7812.01-6.0336.480.09-10.0-30.7712.030.00.05.350.04.090.620.012.736.589.85-7.8412.544.85-2.26-0.71.41-9.385.8811.36-9.540.02-0.55-2.06
20Q4 (6)6.85-8.91-4.4612.49-9.3-16.791.57-7.11.950009.7413.7918.20.59436.36118.524.718.3945.9614.9212.75014.01-6.66-6.220.550.0129.1712.789.0462.180.1-9.09-9.0912.030.00.05.350.04.090.620.012.735.9910.93-12.8111.965.28-4.78-0.71-4.41-14.525.2811.86-15.520.02-2.23-2.44
20Q3 (5)7.5222.0820.1313.77-4.57-9.171.69-2.8718.180008.5649.65-11.20.11178.57-82.543.9721.78-26.7513.2326.16015.01-5.063.020.55-3.51111.5411.7223.3783.120.11-8.33-8.3312.030.00.05.350.04.090.620.012.735.42.08-18.1811.360.98-7.57-0.68-6.25-28.34.721.51-22.240.02-5.24-4.08
20Q2 (4)6.16-6.10.014.43-9.470.01.7412.990.0000.05.72-23.630.0-0.14-150.00.03.26-6.320.010.4900.015.81-2.770.00.57-3.390.09.57.950.00.12-7.690.012.030.00.05.354.090.00.6212.730.05.29-25.910.011.25-12.310.0-0.640.00.04.65-28.460.00.026.30.0

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