資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.16 | -80.25 | 1.76 | 76.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -28.07 | -0.2 | 0 | 0.61 | -3.17 | 14.88 | 34.61 | 1.29 | -5.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.88 | -25.42 | 0.09 | -85.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.81 | -4.71 | 1.0 | -31.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 15.62 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0.63 | -4.55 | 11.05 | -17.44 | 1.37 | -9.27 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.58 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.18 | 61.64 | 0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.85 | 7.59 | 1.47 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 33.6 | 0.17 | 0 | 0.66 | 11.86 | 13.39 | -16.27 | 1.51 | 24.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.73 | 78.05 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.79 | -50.93 | 1.4 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.69 | -40.96 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.59 | -41.58 | 15.99 | -1.06 | 1.21 | -9.7 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.99 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.41 | -53.41 | -0.58 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.61 | 7.33 | 1.29 | 16.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | -20.58 | -0.12 | 0 | 1.01 | -24.63 | 16.16 | -5.09 | 1.34 | 12.61 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.06 | -50.0 | 0.88 | -3.3 | 0.41 | -16.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.5 | 4.9 | 1.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.87 | 11.32 | -0.04 | 0 | 1.34 | 9.84 | 17.03 | -1.33 | 1.19 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 0.91 | 550.0 | 0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.43 | 20.17 | 1.11 | 2120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.07 | 7.61 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.22 | 32.61 | 17.26 | 23.23 | 1.19 | 6.25 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.19 | 20.2 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | -14.12 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 0.92 | -13.21 | 14.00 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.1 | -37.5 | -0.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.99 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.65 | -6.59 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.06 | -2.75 | 13.86 | 4.11 | 0.96 | -21.95 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 1500.0 | -0.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.63 | -44.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.19 | -2.5 | -0.17 | 0 | 1.09 | 5.83 | 13.31 | 8.54 | 1.23 | -10.87 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | -0.48 | 0 | 0.05 | -73.68 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -0.47 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 0.13 | -40.91 | 62.5 | 2.24 | 4.67 | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 31.11 | 11.32 | -0.25 | -150.0 | -400.0 | 0.61 | 27.08 | 5.17 | 15.29 | 23.26 | 15.45 | 1.25 | -3.85 | -6.02 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.19 | -25.26 | -105.17 | -0.66 | -60.98 | -1220.0 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -21.37 | -0.27 | -800.0 | -145.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.22 | -24.14 | -47.62 | 2.14 | 22.29 | 167.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 4.65 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -66.67 | -171.43 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 0.0 | 12.40 | 23.08 | 26.36 | 1.3 | -2.26 | -4.41 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.95 | -11.76 | -75.93 | -0.41 | -28.12 | 0 | 0.92 | 2.22 | -21.37 | -0.03 | -160.0 | -104.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.29 | 81.25 | -12.12 | 1.75 | -0.57 | 42.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -18.1 | -21.1 | -0.06 | 70.0 | 40.0 | 0.39 | -36.07 | -50.0 | 10.08 | -32.27 | -29.07 | 1.33 | 3.1 | -4.32 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.85 | -7.59 | -25.0 | -0.32 | -23.08 | -128.57 | 0.9 | 2.27 | -23.08 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -89.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.16 | 100.0 | -80.25 | 1.76 | 33.33 | 76.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -0.94 | -21.05 | -0.2 | -300.0 | -122.22 | 0.61 | 5.17 | -3.17 | 14.88 | 12.35 | 34.61 | 1.29 | -3.01 | -5.84 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.79 | -36.21 | -36.21 | -0.26 | -420.0 | -550.0 | 0.88 | -24.79 | -25.42 | 0.09 | -84.75 | -85.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.08 | -80.95 | -90.12 | 1.32 | 65.0 | -6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 17.78 | -32.48 | -0.05 | -135.71 | -150.0 | 0.58 | 20.83 | -37.63 | 13.24 | 34.9 | -18.84 | 1.33 | -2.21 | -6.99 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.58 | -7.41 | -16.0 | -0.05 | 0 | -266.67 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 120.75 | 0.59 | -6.35 | 1866.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.42 | 27.27 | -20.75 | 0.8 | -34.96 | -34.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | -17.43 | -40.0 | 0.14 | 240.0 | 16.67 | 0.48 | -38.46 | -36.84 | 9.82 | -30.91 | -29.22 | 1.36 | -2.16 | -8.11 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.54 | 20.59 | 10.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.17 | 0.0 | 72.06 | 0.63 | 28.57 | 687.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.33 | -59.26 | -13.16 | 1.23 | 23.0 | -3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -18.05 | -16.15 | -0.1 | -11.11 | -242.86 | 0.78 | 23.81 | 14.71 | 14.21 | 28.55 | 7.81 | 1.39 | 1.46 | -4.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.68 | -17.24 | 5.56 | -0.14 | -250.0 | 26.32 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 64.79 | 0.49 | -18.33 | 5000.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.81 | 0.0 | -4.71 | 1.0 | -29.08 | -31.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -15.29 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -190.0 | -1000.0 | 0.63 | -32.26 | -4.55 | 11.05 | -32.26 | -17.44 | 1.37 | -4.2 | -9.27 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.58 | -16.0 | 27.5 | -0.04 | -233.33 | 84.62 | 1.18 | 122.64 | 61.64 | 0.6 | 1900.0 | 957.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.81 | 52.83 | 3.85 | 1.41 | 15.57 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.57 | 4.67 | 16.3 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 0 | 0.93 | 22.37 | 24.0 | 16.32 | 17.65 | -0.58 | 1.43 | -3.38 | -2.72 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | 16.67 | 39.02 | 0.03 | 142.86 | 110.34 | 0.53 | -22.06 | 26.19 | 0.03 | -62.5 | 107.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.53 | 39.47 | -15.87 | 1.22 | -3.94 | -14.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 15.38 | 27.12 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 20.0 | 0.76 | 11.76 | 28.81 | 13.87 | 5.24 | -1.98 | 1.48 | 1.37 | 7.25 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.6 | 16.67 | 27.71 | -0.07 | 63.16 | 75.86 | 0.68 | -4.23 | 51.11 | 0.08 | 900.0 | 121.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.38 | -55.29 | -47.22 | 1.27 | -13.61 | -6.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -2.26 | 21.5 | 0.07 | 600.0 | 40.0 | 0.68 | 3.03 | 9.68 | 13.18 | -1.56 | -24.97 | 1.46 | -3.31 | 8.15 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 10.0 | 21.74 | -0.19 | 26.92 | 51.28 | 0.71 | -2.74 | 65.12 | -0.01 | 85.71 | 97.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.85 | 8.97 | 7.59 | 1.47 | -12.5 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -1.48 | 37.11 | 0.01 | 0 | 200.0 | 0.66 | -12.0 | 11.86 | 13.39 | -18.43 | -16.27 | 1.51 | 2.72 | 24.79 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 2.44 | 19.19 | -0.26 | 10.34 | 43.48 | 0.73 | 73.81 | 78.05 | -0.07 | 82.5 | 87.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.78 | 23.81 | -21.21 | 1.68 | 17.48 | 44.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.35 | 14.41 | 42.11 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 0.75 | 27.12 | 44.23 | 16.41 | 15.99 | 35.08 | 1.47 | 6.52 | 32.43 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.82 | 1.2 | 13.68 | -0.29 | 0.0 | 30.95 | 0.42 | -6.67 | -51.16 | -0.4 | -5.26 | -344.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.63 | -12.5 | -59.09 | 1.43 | 5.15 | 31.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 10.28 | 118.52 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 183.33 | 0.59 | -4.84 | 47.5 | 14.15 | -19.44 | 0 | 1.38 | 2.22 | 7.81 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 9.78 | -5.06 | -0.29 | 25.64 | -16.0 | 0.45 | 4.65 | -47.06 | -0.38 | 22.45 | -733.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.72 | -8.86 | -57.4 | 1.36 | -2.86 | 5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 10.31 | -13.01 | 0.05 | 600.0 | 126.32 | 0.62 | 5.08 | -11.43 | 17.56 | 9.85 | 0 | 1.35 | 11.57 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.92 | 7.07 | -37.31 | -0.39 | 15.22 | -200.0 | 0.43 | 4.88 | -48.81 | -0.49 | 15.52 | -388.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.79 | -20.2 | -50.93 | 1.4 | 20.69 | 8.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | 2.11 | -37.82 | -0.01 | 94.12 | 66.67 | 0.59 | 13.46 | -41.58 | 15.99 | 31.6 | 0 | 1.21 | 9.01 | -9.7 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.99 | -4.21 | -110.64 | -0.46 | -9.52 | -866.67 | 0.41 | -52.33 | -53.41 | -0.58 | -544.44 | -241.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.99 | -35.71 | 0.0 | 1.16 | 6.42 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.95 | 75.93 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -41.67 | 0.0 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 0.0 | 12.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.11 | -13.28 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.95 | -20.25 | 0.0 | -0.42 | -68.0 | 0.0 | 0.86 | 1.18 | 0.0 | -0.09 | -250.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |