資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.18 | 23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -35.35 | 0.18 | -66.67 | 0.49 | -26.87 | 10.94 | 13.13 | 0.54 | -37.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 0.38 | 8.57 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.76 | 351.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.93 | 8.11 | 0.54 | 800.0 | 0.67 | -49.24 | 9.67 | -53.05 | 0.86 | -12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -3.49 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.39 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.41 | 42.44 | 0.06 | 0 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 20.59 | -29.26 | 0.98 | -27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.32 | -65.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | -23.34 | -0.28 | 0 | 1.31 | -28.42 | 29.11 | -6.62 | 1.36 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.93 | -52.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -2.81 | 0.44 | 57.14 | 1.83 | 101.1 | 31.18 | 106.92 | 0.8 | 471.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.96 | 232.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.04 | 30.74 | 0.28 | 33.33 | 0.91 | -18.75 | 15.07 | -37.85 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | 34.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.59 | 742.86 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.62 | 524.32 | 0.21 | 0 | 1.12 | 5500.0 | 24.24 | 796.97 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | 20.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -2.63 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.70 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | -1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.17 | -39.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 4.11 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | -70.03 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | -1.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.28 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 43.14 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 12.33 | 214.38 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.44 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | -6.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -6.61 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 1.92 | -25.58 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | 54.79 | -11.02 | -0.06 | -500.0 | -133.33 | 0.17 | 21.43 | -79.52 | 4.61 | 26.04 | -74.19 | 0.97 | 42.65 | 97.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | -1.23 | -3.61 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -23.08 | -55.56 | 0.26 | -18.75 | -46.94 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | -24.0 | -56.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.58 | 16.22 | 40.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -20.65 | -41.13 | -0.01 | -112.5 | -108.33 | 0.14 | -70.83 | -83.91 | 3.66 | -66.95 | -78.11 | 0.68 | 44.68 | 19.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -1.22 | -2.41 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -36.59 | -3.7 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 3.23 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.25 | -37.5 | -3.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.22 | 1.83 | 24.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 1.1 | -13.21 | 0.08 | 172.73 | 900.0 | 0.48 | -2.04 | -31.43 | 11.06 | 1.12 | -6.31 | 0.47 | -12.96 | -16.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -1.2 | -1.2 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 20.59 | 0.45 | 18.42 | 32.35 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 17.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.18 | 9.55 | 23.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -28.35 | -15.74 | -0.11 | -161.11 | -37.5 | 0.49 | -40.96 | -26.87 | 10.94 | -38.72 | 13.13 | 0.54 | 10.2 | -37.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -24.44 | -2.86 | 0.38 | -22.45 | 8.57 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -25.0 | -5.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.99 | 8.74 | 54.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 2.42 | -30.6 | 0.18 | 50.0 | -18.18 | 0.83 | -4.6 | -46.79 | 17.85 | 6.89 | -12.93 | 0.49 | -14.04 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 66.67 | 4.65 | 0.49 | 58.06 | 13.95 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.44 | 69.23 | 2.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.83 | 2.81 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 16.98 | -36.73 | 0.12 | 1300.0 | -50.0 | 0.87 | 24.29 | -53.23 | 16.70 | 41.46 | -34.73 | 0.57 | 1.79 | -32.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -2.35 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 35.0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 47.62 | -0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -23.53 | 30.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.78 | 1.14 | 709.09 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -1.85 | -48.54 | -0.01 | 87.5 | -106.25 | 0.7 | 4.48 | -64.1 | 11.80 | 22.1 | -59.8 | 0.56 | -34.88 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.0 | -3.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 1233.33 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 1233.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 1233.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.76 | 36.43 | 351.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.08 | -40.98 | -38.64 | -0.08 | -136.36 | 0 | 0.67 | -57.05 | -49.24 | 9.67 | -52.84 | -52.98 | 0.86 | 36.51 | -12.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -2.35 | -3.49 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 284.21 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 284.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -18.6 | 284.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.29 | 111.48 | 61.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.83 | -6.63 | 22.82 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 1200.0 | 1.56 | -16.13 | 11.43 | 20.50 | -19.88 | -17.86 | 0.63 | -25.0 | -20.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 115.0 | 326.32 | 0.43 | 104.76 | 326.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 115.0 | 326.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.61 | 177.27 | -55.15 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.96 | -4.85 | 47.37 | 0.24 | 50.0 | 1300.0 | 1.86 | -4.62 | 72.22 | 25.58 | -12.88 | 25.32 | 0.84 | -4.55 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -1.16 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 766.67 | 217.65 | 0.21 | 800.0 | 231.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 766.67 | 217.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.22 | -43.59 | -77.55 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 17.05 | 11.96 | 0.16 | 0 | 60.0 | 1.95 | 47.73 | 68.1 | 29.37 | 42.83 | 28.86 | 0.88 | -10.2 | 11.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 84.21 | 80.0 | -0.03 | 84.21 | 80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.03 | 84.21 | 80.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.39 | -51.25 | 21.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 18.12 | 85.26 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 1.32 | -5.71 | 0.76 | 20.56 | -17.61 | -29.37 | 0.98 | 24.05 | -27.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 24.0 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.8 | -41.18 | 81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 12.03 | 27.35 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 77.78 | 1.4 | 29.63 | -24.73 | 24.96 | 22.24 | -29.29 | 0.79 | -3.66 | -5.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -11.76 | -137.5 | -0.19 | -18.75 | -171.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -11.76 | -137.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.36 | 38.78 | 209.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.33 | -27.72 | 17.7 | -0.02 | -120.0 | 0 | 1.08 | -6.9 | -43.16 | 20.42 | -10.42 | 0 | 0.82 | 3.8 | -15.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | -13.33 | -1800.0 | -0.16 | -6.67 | -900.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.17 | -13.33 | -1800.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.98 | 206.25 | 1.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 93.68 | 47.2 | 0.1 | 155.56 | 600.0 | 1.16 | -11.45 | -23.18 | 22.79 | -21.71 | 0 | 0.79 | -41.91 | 1.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 40.0 | -1600.0 | -0.15 | 40.0 | -1600.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.15 | 40.0 | -1600.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.32 | -27.27 | -65.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -18.8 | -44.77 | -0.18 | -100.0 | -212.5 | 1.31 | -29.57 | -28.42 | 29.11 | -17.52 | 0 | 1.36 | 61.9 | 70.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -212.5 | -933.33 | -0.25 | -257.14 | -933.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.25 | -212.5 | -933.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.17 | 3.54 | 0.0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.86 | -2.11 | 0.0 | 35.29 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.84 | -13.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -900.0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -450.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -900.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |