資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.03 | -44.54 | 2.08 | 342.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 51.87 | -30.18 | 4.08 | -7.69 | 7.1 | 0.42 | 13.69 | 43.83 | 8.07 | -14.42 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 3.83 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -88.21 | 11.73 | 42.7 | 12.02 | 12.55 | -0.85 | 0 | 10.88 | 46.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 9.07 | 22.4 | 0.47 | -78.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.29 | 0.15 | 4.42 | 31.55 | 7.07 | -45.87 | 9.52 | -45.95 | 9.43 | -39.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 27.46 | 8.22 | 28.84 | 10.68 | 28.37 | -0.77 | 0 | 7.45 | 90.05 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.41 | -40.77 | 2.17 | 393.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 74.18 | 37.65 | 3.36 | -19.23 | 13.06 | 62.03 | 17.61 | 17.71 | 15.58 | 97.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 56.91 | 6.38 | 10.76 | 8.32 | 19.03 | -2.46 | 0 | 3.92 | 2.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 12.51 | 11.5 | 0.44 | -71.24 | 0.07 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 53.89 | -26.76 | 4.16 | 7.22 | 8.06 | -9.54 | 14.96 | 23.51 | 7.88 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 179.55 | 5.76 | 17.07 | 6.99 | 30.65 | -1.93 | 0 | 3.83 | 3.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 11.22 | 305.05 | 1.53 | -68.9 | 0.15 | -34.78 | 0 | 0 | 73.58 | 27.52 | 3.88 | 47.53 | 8.91 | 10.14 | 12.11 | -13.63 | 8.54 | 1.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -76.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 36.96 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 4.92 | 234.69 | 5.35 | 263.95 | -1.23 | 0 | 3.69 | 258.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.77 | 59.2 | 4.92 | 100.0 | 0.23 | -23.33 | 0 | 0 | 57.7 | 30.96 | 2.63 | 1.54 | 8.09 | 28.01 | 14.02 | -2.25 | 8.43 | 34.88 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -75.74 | 1.47 | -75.74 | -0.44 | 0 | 1.03 | -82.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.74 | -43.14 | 2.46 | -56.31 | 0.3 | -44.44 | 0 | 0 | 44.06 | 8.84 | 2.59 | 36.32 | 6.32 | -7.06 | 14.34 | -14.61 | 6.25 | -2.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.06 | 8.6 | 6.06 | 8.6 | -0.32 | 0 | 5.74 | -4.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.06 | 0 | 5.63 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 0.96 | 0 | 40.48 | 0 | 1.9 | 0 | 6.8 | 0 | 16.80 | 0 | 6.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 0 | 5.58 | 0 | 0.41 | 0 | 5.99 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 5.09 | 5.82 | -26.76 | 2.15 | 45.27 | 230.77 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.9 | -9.39 | 10.06 | 0.3 | -30.23 | -45.45 | 8.76 | -15.44 | -0.23 | 16.57 | -17.47 | 0.43 | 10.64 | -0.19 | 48.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.67 | -10.47 | 134.04 | 0.61 | -1.61 | -1.61 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 127.59 | 11.2 | 2.75 | -3.45 | 11.86 | 2.6 | -0.25 | 0.18 | -76.0 | -70.49 | 11.38 | -2.32 | -6.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.81 | -7.5 | -43.28 | 1.48 | -53.46 | 428.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.34 | 10.28 | 2.95 | 0.43 | -33.85 | -76.37 | 10.36 | 8.6 | 14.1 | 20.07 | 7.67 | 32.23 | 10.66 | 16.12 | 45.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | 14.79 | 0 | 0.62 | 1.64 | 5.08 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | 127.59 | 127.59 | 10.9 | -11.95 | -1.36 | 11.56 | -8.69 | 1.94 | 0.75 | 92.31 | 278.57 | 11.65 | -8.77 | 9.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.2 | 3.38 | -44.5 | 3.18 | 52.88 | 412.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.91 | 42.96 | -4.79 | 0.65 | 400.0 | -59.12 | 9.54 | 34.37 | 9.03 | 18.64 | 36.2 | 45.21 | 9.18 | 13.75 | 6.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.49 | 44.87 | 0 | 0.61 | 3.39 | 3.39 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -88.21 | 12.38 | 5.54 | 26.2 | 12.66 | 5.32 | 3.18 | 0.39 | 145.88 | 146.99 | 12.77 | 17.37 | 42.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.03 | -27.63 | -44.54 | 2.08 | 220.0 | 342.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | -22.96 | -12.26 | 0.13 | -76.36 | -76.79 | 7.1 | -19.13 | 0.42 | 13.69 | -17.01 | 43.81 | 8.07 | 12.55 | -14.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | 57.19 | 0 | 0.59 | -4.84 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | -0.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -88.21 | 11.73 | 1.12 | 42.7 | 12.02 | 1.09 | 12.55 | -0.85 | -239.34 | -10.39 | 10.88 | -10.89 | 46.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 6.95 | -18.04 | -1.97 | 0.65 | 132.14 | -51.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.63 | -15.23 | -34.25 | 0.55 | -69.78 | -56.0 | 8.78 | -3.3 | -42.05 | 16.49 | 8.65 | -11.26 | 7.17 | -2.18 | -31.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.0 | -88.21 | 11.6 | 4.98 | 51.24 | 11.89 | 4.85 | 17.49 | 0.61 | 245.24 | 22.0 | 12.21 | 14.86 | 49.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 8.48 | -9.5 | -3.64 | 0.28 | -54.84 | -83.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.9 | 1.98 | -35.89 | 1.82 | 14.47 | 43.31 | 9.08 | 3.77 | -40.11 | 15.18 | 18.24 | -14.9 | 7.33 | -14.67 | -47.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.83 | -0.26 | 1.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -88.21 | -88.21 | 11.05 | 12.64 | 71.85 | 11.34 | -7.58 | 27.56 | -0.42 | 49.4 | 56.7 | 10.63 | 18.37 | 94.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 9.37 | 3.31 | 31.97 | 0.62 | 31.91 | -80.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.61 | 31.74 | -29.56 | 1.59 | 183.93 | 18.66 | 8.75 | 23.76 | -33.61 | 12.84 | 34.89 | -22.19 | 8.59 | -8.91 | -46.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 5800.0 | 3.84 | 0.0 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 27.46 | 9.81 | 19.34 | 26.91 | 12.27 | 14.89 | 27.02 | -0.83 | -7.79 | 46.79 | 8.98 | 20.54 | 45.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 9.07 | 27.93 | 22.4 | 0.47 | -64.93 | -78.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.09 | -42.27 | -39.47 | 0.56 | -55.2 | 64.71 | 7.07 | -53.33 | -45.87 | 9.52 | -48.79 | -45.94 | 9.43 | -9.85 | -39.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 3.84 | 1.59 | 21.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 27.46 | 8.22 | 7.17 | 28.84 | 10.68 | 5.53 | 28.37 | -0.77 | -254.0 | 68.7 | 7.45 | -8.81 | 90.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.09 | -19.43 | -21.66 | 1.34 | -21.64 | -17.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.21 | -17.34 | -15.3 | 1.25 | -1.57 | 26.26 | 15.15 | -0.07 | -1.5 | 18.59 | 4.19 | -17.25 | 10.46 | -25.66 | -22.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 27.46 | 7.67 | 19.28 | 26.99 | 10.12 | 13.84 | 26.82 | 0.5 | 151.55 | 120.58 | 8.17 | 49.63 | 126.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 8.8 | 23.94 | 3.29 | 1.71 | -47.55 | 242.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.24 | 12.05 | 28.19 | 1.27 | -5.22 | 64.94 | 15.16 | 15.02 | 21.38 | 17.84 | 8.11 | -11.19 | 14.07 | -11.84 | 24.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 3.78 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 27.46 | 27.46 | 6.43 | -16.82 | 27.33 | 8.89 | -7.97 | 27.18 | -0.97 | 37.82 | 59.92 | 5.46 | -11.51 | 107.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 7.1 | -4.18 | -33.46 | 3.26 | 50.23 | 676.19 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.74 | 13.21 | 37.81 | 1.34 | 294.12 | 6.35 | 13.18 | 0.92 | 45.31 | 16.50 | -6.27 | -0.5 | 15.96 | 2.44 | 62.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 56.91 | 7.73 | 21.16 | 9.96 | 9.66 | 16.11 | 16.95 | -1.56 | 36.59 | 17.89 | 6.17 | 57.4 | 20.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.41 | -18.12 | -40.77 | 2.17 | 33.95 | 393.18 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.32 | -19.22 | 45.28 | 0.34 | -65.66 | -55.84 | 13.06 | -15.08 | 62.03 | 17.61 | -21.62 | 17.69 | 15.58 | 16.1 | 97.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 56.91 | 6.38 | 5.63 | 10.76 | 8.32 | 4.26 | 19.03 | -2.46 | -1.23 | -27.46 | 3.92 | 8.59 | 2.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 9.05 | 6.22 | -34.09 | 1.62 | 224.0 | 350.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.68 | 25.1 | 38.38 | 0.99 | 28.57 | -48.7 | 15.38 | 23.14 | 50.64 | 22.46 | 11.83 | 24.9 | 13.42 | 18.76 | 138.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 0.0 | 56.91 | 6.04 | 19.6 | 20.8 | 7.98 | 14.16 | 28.09 | -2.43 | -0.41 | -38.07 | 3.61 | 37.26 | 11.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 8.52 | -20.15 | -36.89 | 0.5 | 19.05 | 117.39 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.13 | 20.47 | 70.39 | 0.77 | -38.89 | 54.0 | 12.49 | 37.71 | 107.13 | 20.09 | 21.12 | 0 | 11.3 | 14.84 | 69.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.93 | 56.91 | 56.91 | 5.05 | -28.17 | 65.03 | 6.99 | -15.38 | 62.94 | -2.42 | -27.37 | -49.38 | 2.63 | -48.73 | 82.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.67 | -14.71 | 4.71 | 0.42 | -4.55 | -69.57 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.05 | 19.35 | 5.69 | 1.26 | 63.64 | 31.25 | 9.07 | 12.53 | -11.08 | 16.58 | 10.86 | 0 | 9.84 | 24.87 | 8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 179.55 | 7.03 | 22.05 | 19.56 | 8.26 | 18.17 | 30.7 | -1.9 | 1.55 | -62.39 | 5.13 | 33.94 | 8.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 12.51 | -8.89 | 11.5 | 0.44 | 22.22 | -71.24 | 0.07 | -36.36 | -53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.61 | -23.06 | -18.65 | 0.77 | -60.1 | 196.15 | 8.06 | -21.06 | -9.54 | 14.96 | -16.82 | 0 | 7.88 | 40.21 | -7.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 179.55 | 5.76 | 15.2 | 17.07 | 6.99 | 12.2 | 30.65 | -1.93 | -9.66 | -56.91 | 3.83 | 18.21 | 3.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 13.73 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 56.52 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.39 | 54.04 | 0.0 | 1.93 | 286.0 | 0.0 | 10.21 | 69.32 | 0.0 | 17.98 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.62 | -15.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 63.4 | 0.0 | 6.23 | 45.22 | 0.0 | -1.76 | -8.64 | 0.0 | 3.24 | 125.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |