資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.91 | 14.57 | 0.55 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.66 | 2.81 | 0.25 | -7.41 | 0.85 | 102.38 | 23.22 | 96.85 | 1.06 | -37.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 0.4 | 5.26 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.22 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.54 | -29.64 | 0.35 | -52.7 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.56 | -22.27 | 0.27 | -37.21 | 0.42 | -59.22 | 11.80 | -47.54 | 1.7 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.33 | 8.88 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.27 | -38.64 | 0.38 | -24.0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.21 | -44.74 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.61 | 37.79 | 0.74 | 572.73 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | 29.38 | 0.43 | 760.0 | 1.03 | -13.45 | 22.49 | -33.1 | 1.61 | 98.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0.44 | 633.33 | 0.5 | 354.55 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.38 | 3700.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.62 | 8.26 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.54 | 2.02 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 35.23 | 33.62 | 32.55 | 0.81 | -5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.42 | 13.08 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.47 | -7.22 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.88 | 22.22 | 25.36 | 31.73 | 0.86 | -18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.08 | 300.0 | -0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.14 | 17.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -22.57 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.72 | -45.86 | 19.25 | -30.09 | 1.06 | -10.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.02 | -92.31 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.82 | 2.82 | 0.1 | -33.33 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.83 | -27.48 | -0.35 | 0 | 1.33 | -7.64 | 27.54 | 27.36 | 1.19 | -36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 2.14 | 0.94 | 0.24 | 14.29 | 0.03 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.26 | -66.23 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.77 | -6.35 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.66 | 19.35 | 0.31 | -27.91 | 1.44 | 53.19 | 21.62 | 28.35 | 1.87 | 40.6 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 2.12 | 15.22 | 0.21 | 23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -11.11 | 0.77 | -3.75 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.53 | -15.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.89 | 20.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | 43.81 | 0.43 | 2.38 | 0.94 | 8.05 | 16.85 | -24.87 | 1.33 | 30.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 1.84 | 20.26 | 0.17 | 30.77 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 0.8 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.63 | 3.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.57 | 145.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 1.57 | 0.42 | -6.67 | 0.87 | 20.83 | 22.42 | 18.96 | 1.02 | 32.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 1.53 | 44.34 | 0.13 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0.74 | 13.85 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 7.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.01 | -10.95 | 5.24 | 0.4 | 0.0 | -60.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.94 | -2.08 | -1.05 | 0.07 | -41.67 | -36.36 | 0.99 | 0.0 | -6.6 | 24.57 | 0.25 | -27.92 | 1.42 | 18.33 | 5.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 25.0 | 150.0 | 0.52 | 15.56 | 85.71 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 233.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.38 | 0.0 | 11.92 | 0.4 | -27.27 | -52.94 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -1.03 | 14.29 | 0.12 | -25.0 | 71.43 | 0.99 | 7.61 | 35.62 | 24.50 | 4.41 | 0.03 | 1.2 | 23.71 | -14.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | -33.33 | 833.33 | 0.45 | -19.64 | 164.71 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.23 | -37.84 | 2400.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.38 | 16.15 | 17.77 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -35.29 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.97 | -16.38 | 36.62 | 0.16 | 33.33 | 366.67 | 0.92 | 8.24 | 39.39 | 23.47 | 1.06 | 10.95 | 0.97 | -8.49 | -34.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 61.54 | 100.0 | 0.56 | 40.0 | 69.7 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 16.67 | 0.37 | 68.18 | 146.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.91 | 1.75 | 14.57 | 0.55 | -45.0 | 57.14 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 22.11 | 90.16 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 220.0 | 0.85 | -19.81 | 102.38 | 23.22 | -31.86 | 96.85 | 1.06 | -20.9 | -37.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.26 | 85.71 | -3.7 | 0.4 | 42.86 | 5.26 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 0.22 | 144.44 | 4.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.86 | -5.3 | 24.35 | 1.0 | 17.65 | 185.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 13.1 | 15.85 | 0.11 | 57.14 | 450.0 | 1.06 | 45.21 | 10.42 | 34.08 | 39.14 | 48.76 | 1.34 | -4.96 | -25.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 366.67 | -62.16 | 0.28 | 64.71 | -42.86 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 28.57 | 0.09 | 1000.0 | -70.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 3.02 | 5.23 | 1.68 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -9.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.84 | 18.31 | -14.29 | 0.07 | 216.67 | -46.15 | 0.73 | 10.61 | -35.96 | 24.50 | 15.8 | 3.36 | 1.41 | -5.37 | -28.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 60.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -85.71 | -91.43 | 0.17 | -48.48 | -63.83 | -0.04 | 33.33 | 42.86 | -0.01 | -106.67 | -103.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.87 | 12.99 | -14.58 | 0.85 | 142.86 | -18.27 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -80.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 16.39 | -38.26 | -0.06 | 40.0 | -127.27 | 0.66 | 57.14 | -42.61 | 21.15 | 79.3 | -10.42 | 1.49 | -12.35 | -19.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 8.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.21 | -22.22 | -68.18 | 0.33 | -13.16 | -54.17 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.15 | -28.57 | -74.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.54 | 10.43 | -29.64 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -52.7 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | -25.61 | -50.81 | -0.1 | -600.0 | -171.43 | 0.42 | -56.25 | -59.22 | 11.80 | -48.51 | -47.43 | 1.7 | -5.56 | 5.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 8.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.27 | -27.03 | -38.64 | 0.38 | -22.45 | -24.0 | -0.06 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.21 | -30.0 | -44.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.3 | -22.56 | -25.08 | 0.35 | -62.77 | -40.68 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | -16.33 | -43.06 | 0.02 | -84.62 | -90.0 | 0.96 | -15.79 | -32.39 | 22.91 | -3.33 | -29.81 | 1.8 | -8.16 | 32.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 0.0 | 8.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 400.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 23.33 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 36.11 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 0.3 | 7.14 | 20.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.97 | -11.61 | 1.02 | 0.94 | -9.62 | 276.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -14.78 | -5.77 | 0.13 | -40.91 | 85.71 | 1.14 | -0.87 | 0.88 | 23.70 | 0.37 | -18.2 | 1.96 | 5.38 | 94.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.33 | 8.88 | 8.88 | 0.05 | 400.0 | 400.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 50.0 | 0.35 | -46.97 | 133.33 | 0.47 | -34.72 | 147.37 | -0.07 | 12.5 | -40.0 | 0.28 | -51.72 | 180.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.36 | -6.93 | 23.08 | 1.04 | 40.54 | 420.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -7.26 | 32.18 | 0.22 | 57.14 | 1000.0 | 1.15 | 11.65 | 6.48 | 23.61 | 5.23 | -20.85 | 1.86 | 15.53 | 111.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.66 | 50.0 | 725.0 | 0.72 | 44.0 | 500.0 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -60.0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 1833.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.61 | 17.59 | 37.79 | 0.74 | 25.42 | 572.73 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -13.89 | 24.0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | 600.0 | 1.03 | -27.46 | -13.45 | 22.44 | -31.26 | -33.25 | 1.61 | 18.38 | 98.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.44 | 46.67 | 633.33 | 0.5 | 38.89 | 354.55 | -0.06 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0.38 | 52.0 | 3700.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.07 | 4.42 | 24.8 | 0.59 | 136.0 | 353.85 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | 38.46 | 45.45 | 0.2 | 185.71 | 81.82 | 1.42 | 25.66 | 30.28 | 32.64 | 12.66 | 4.22 | 1.36 | 34.65 | 56.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 300.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.3 | 100.0 | 650.0 | 0.36 | 89.47 | 350.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.25 | 150.0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.94 | 7.69 | 30.67 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 127.27 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.04 | 19.54 | 36.84 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 216.67 | 1.13 | 4.63 | 16.49 | 28.97 | -2.88 | 0 | 1.01 | 14.77 | 10.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 400.0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 314.29 | 0.19 | 58.33 | 733.33 | -0.05 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 0.1 | 233.33 | 190.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.73 | 4.2 | 12.81 | 0.2 | 81.82 | 81.82 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -13.0 | 10.13 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.08 | -9.24 | 35.0 | 29.83 | -11.25 | 0 | 0.88 | 8.64 | -12.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 166.67 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 140.0 | -0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 250.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.62 | 6.5 | 8.26 | 0.11 | -15.38 | -15.38 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.01 | 6.38 | 0.02 | -81.82 | 0 | 1.19 | 9.17 | 35.23 | 33.62 | 7.32 | 0 | 0.81 | -6.9 | -5.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 20.0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | 37.5 | -0.05 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.46 | 9.33 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 30.26 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 283.33 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 12.37 | 0.0 | 31.32 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | -4.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 157.14 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 366.67 | 0.0 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |