資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.81 | 10.26 | 0.61 | -75.2 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 23.49 | -3.85 | 2.74 | -21.94 | 6.41 | -17.18 | 27.29 | -13.87 | 6.65 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -65.22 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 5.31 | -0.38 | 1.47 | 31.25 | 0.86 | -33.85 | 8.38 | 12.33 | 10.71 | 8.4 | -1.42 | 0 | 6.96 | 7.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.99 | 79.95 | 2.46 | 485.71 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.43 | -10.74 | 3.51 | -10.91 | 7.74 | -9.47 | 31.68 | 1.42 | 7.05 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 5.33 | -0.19 | 1.12 | 55.56 | 1.3 | 1.56 | 7.46 | 10.68 | 9.88 | 13.04 | -0.96 | 0 | 6.5 | 25.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.44 | -22.78 | 0.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.37 | 32.54 | 3.94 | 38.25 | 8.55 | 3.26 | 31.24 | -22.09 | 7.04 | 71.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 5.34 | 10.33 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 1.28 | -2.29 | 6.74 | 41.3 | 8.74 | 34.05 | -1.58 | 0 | 5.16 | 76.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.75 | -11.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.65 | 30.2 | 2.85 | 28.96 | 8.28 | 72.86 | 40.10 | 32.76 | 4.11 | 3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 1.68 | 0.44 | 100.0 | 1.31 | 72.37 | 4.77 | 11.97 | 6.52 | 24.67 | -1.85 | 0 | 2.92 | -1.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 6.51 | 693.9 | 0.72 | -64.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.86 | 1.21 | 2.21 | 2.79 | 4.79 | -8.59 | 30.20 | -9.68 | 3.98 | -3.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 13.33 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.76 | 0 | 4.26 | 22.41 | 5.23 | 50.29 | -1.31 | 0 | 2.95 | 8.46 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.82 | -58.38 | 2.05 | 105.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.67 | 31.24 | 2.15 | 26.47 | 5.24 | 35.4 | 33.44 | 3.17 | 4.14 | 59.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 4.2 | -45.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.48 | 97.73 | 3.48 | 97.73 | -0.76 | 0 | 2.72 | 119.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.97 | -22.13 | 1.0 | 36.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.94 | 19.88 | 1.7 | 30.77 | 3.87 | 25.24 | 32.41 | 4.47 | 2.6 | 68.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 7.68 | -5.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 214.29 | 1.76 | 214.29 | -0.52 | 0 | 1.24 | 1140.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.53 | 0 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.96 | 0 | 1.3 | 0 | 3.09 | 0 | 31.02 | 0 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 8.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | -0.46 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 8.61 | -24.01 | 4.36 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | -3.23 | 10.77 | 0.98 | -29.5 | 55.56 | 7.95 | 2.19 | 18.48 | 27.94 | -0.33 | -2.68 | 6.28 | 0.16 | -10.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 5.3 | -0.19 | -0.56 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 0.0 | 65.12 | 9.48 | 11.53 | 22.01 | 12.64 | 8.4 | 25.15 | -0.22 | 71.05 | 74.42 | 9.26 | 19.64 | 34.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.33 | 19.14 | 43.42 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | -3.38 | 48.5 | 1.39 | 19.83 | 63.53 | 7.78 | 1.04 | 7.61 | 28.04 | -7.81 | -11.32 | 6.27 | 1.29 | -10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.31 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 1.74 | 18.37 | 18.37 | 1.42 | 65.12 | 65.12 | 8.5 | -10.9 | 19.05 | 11.66 | -1.77 | 23.13 | -0.76 | 19.15 | 52.2 | 7.74 | -10.0 | 39.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.51 | 7.95 | -16.36 | 0.63 | 3.28 | -75.49 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 | 26.02 | 31.18 | 1.16 | 87.1 | 78.46 | 7.7 | 20.12 | 29.41 | 30.41 | 11.44 | 20.72 | 6.19 | -6.92 | -6.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -50.0 | -78.95 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 5.31 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 31.25 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -33.85 | 9.54 | 13.84 | 17.63 | 11.87 | 10.83 | 12.73 | -0.94 | 33.8 | -17.5 | 8.6 | 23.56 | 17.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.81 | 6.79 | 10.26 | 0.61 | -3.17 | -75.2 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | -6.0 | 2.0 | 0.62 | -1.59 | 44.19 | 6.41 | -4.47 | -17.18 | 27.29 | -4.96 | -13.87 | 6.65 | -5.67 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | -65.22 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -28.57 | 5.31 | -0.38 | -0.38 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 31.25 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -33.85 | 8.38 | 7.85 | 12.33 | 10.71 | 6.04 | 8.4 | -1.42 | -65.12 | -47.92 | 6.96 | 0.72 | 7.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.25 | 4.43 | -5.39 | 0.63 | 1.61 | -77.97 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | 29.74 | 8.33 | 0.63 | -25.88 | -35.71 | 6.71 | -7.19 | 1.05 | 28.71 | -9.18 | 5.08 | 7.05 | 0.71 | -9.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -20.0 | -57.14 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 5.33 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 31.25 | 0.86 | 0.0 | -33.85 | 7.77 | 8.82 | 10.53 | 10.1 | 6.65 | 6.88 | -0.86 | 45.91 | -43.33 | 6.91 | 24.5 | 7.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.9 | -30.52 | 5.05 | 0.62 | -75.88 | -58.39 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.01 | -14.65 | -13.02 | 0.85 | 30.77 | -33.07 | 7.23 | 21.51 | -18.49 | 31.61 | 25.5 | -6.91 | 7.0 | 5.42 | -13.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -21.05 | -50.0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 5.33 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 1.47 | 31.25 | 31.25 | 0.86 | -33.85 | -33.85 | 7.14 | -11.96 | 18.02 | 9.47 | -10.07 | 11.81 | -1.59 | -98.75 | -74.73 | 5.55 | -24.08 | 7.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.37 | 42.3 | 69.96 | 2.57 | 4.47 | 125.44 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | -2.0 | -12.13 | 0.65 | 51.16 | -21.69 | 5.95 | -23.13 | -24.97 | 25.19 | -20.49 | -14.9 | 6.64 | -5.82 | -6.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -17.39 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 5.33 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 8.11 | 8.71 | 7.28 | 10.53 | 6.58 | 10.03 | -0.8 | 16.67 | -26.98 | 7.31 | 12.46 | 5.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.99 | -8.37 | 79.95 | 2.46 | -13.99 | 485.71 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.99 | -0.17 | 2.22 | 0.43 | -56.12 | -15.69 | 7.74 | 16.57 | -9.47 | 31.68 | 15.95 | 1.46 | 7.05 | -9.5 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 16.67 | 5.33 | -0.19 | -0.19 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 7.46 | 6.12 | 10.68 | 9.88 | 4.55 | 13.04 | -0.96 | -60.0 | 39.24 | 6.5 | 1.09 | 25.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 8.72 | 15.96 | 58.55 | 2.86 | 91.95 | -18.05 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 4.17 | -23.27 | 0.98 | -22.83 | -27.94 | 6.64 | -25.14 | -23.59 | 27.33 | -19.53 | -10.51 | 7.79 | -3.59 | 29.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 33.33 | 5.34 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 1.12 | 0.0 | 55.56 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 1.56 | 7.03 | 16.2 | 13.02 | 9.45 | 11.57 | 14.82 | -0.6 | 34.07 | 67.03 | 6.43 | 25.1 | 46.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 7.52 | 12.41 | 17.13 | 1.49 | 30.7 | -28.71 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.76 | -13.77 | -10.42 | 1.27 | 53.01 | 60.76 | 8.87 | 11.85 | 3.5 | 33.96 | 14.72 | 4.97 | 8.08 | 13.32 | 50.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 5.34 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 1.12 | 55.56 | 55.56 | 1.3 | 1.56 | 1.56 | 6.05 | -19.97 | 24.49 | 8.47 | -11.49 | 23.29 | -0.91 | -44.44 | 51.08 | 5.14 | -25.83 | 71.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.69 | 50.68 | 7.73 | 1.14 | 171.43 | 5.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.68 | 13.99 | -8.12 | 0.83 | 62.75 | -35.16 | 7.93 | -7.25 | -14.55 | 29.60 | -5.21 | -22.81 | 7.13 | 1.28 | 63.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.34 | 0.0 | 10.33 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 1.28 | 0.0 | -2.29 | 7.56 | 12.17 | 25.17 | 9.57 | 9.5 | 22.85 | -0.63 | 60.13 | 64.41 | 6.93 | 34.3 | 62.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.44 | -19.27 | -22.78 | 0.42 | -87.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.86 | -25.06 | -15.56 | 0.51 | -62.5 | -44.57 | 8.55 | -1.61 | 3.26 | 31.23 | 2.27 | -22.12 | 7.04 | 17.14 | 71.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.34 | 10.33 | 10.33 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 1.28 | 0.0 | -2.29 | 6.74 | 8.36 | 41.3 | 8.74 | 6.2 | 34.05 | -1.58 | 13.19 | 14.59 | 5.16 | 17.27 | 76.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.5 | -14.33 | -1.96 | 3.49 | 66.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 21.62 | 33.68 | 1.36 | 72.15 | 76.62 | 8.69 | 1.4 | 29.12 | 30.53 | -5.62 | -20.87 | 6.01 | 12.13 | 60.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.72 | 0.0 | 63.64 | 1.28 | 0.0 | -2.29 | 6.22 | 27.98 | 61.56 | 8.23 | 19.8 | 46.96 | -1.82 | 2.15 | -9.64 | 4.4 | 46.67 | 100.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 6.42 | 3.38 | -9.32 | 2.09 | 93.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.43 | -11.55 | 55.31 | 0.79 | -38.28 | 19.7 | 8.57 | -7.65 | 59.89 | 32.35 | -15.63 | 0 | 5.36 | 23.22 | 50.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.72 | 63.64 | 63.64 | 1.28 | -2.29 | -2.29 | 4.86 | -19.54 | 57.79 | 6.87 | -11.81 | 42.24 | -1.86 | -5.08 | -5.08 | 3.0 | -29.74 | 129.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 6.21 | 8.0 | -18.29 | 1.08 | 0 | 52.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.27 | 4.76 | 95.43 | 1.28 | 39.13 | 150.98 | 9.28 | 12.08 | 111.39 | 38.35 | -4.36 | 0 | 4.35 | 5.84 | 17.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 1.68 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 72.37 | 6.04 | 26.62 | 26.62 | 7.79 | 19.48 | 35.71 | -1.77 | 4.32 | -16.45 | 4.27 | 46.23 | 31.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.75 | 2.5 | -11.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.94 | 18.63 | 86.06 | 0.92 | 19.48 | 130.0 | 8.28 | 23.03 | 72.86 | 40.10 | 3.91 | 0 | 4.11 | 9.89 | 3.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 72.37 | 4.77 | 23.9 | 11.97 | 6.52 | 16.43 | 24.67 | -1.85 | -11.45 | -41.22 | 2.92 | 33.33 | -1.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.61 | -20.76 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.85 | 41.3 | 0.0 | 0.77 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 6.73 | 25.56 | 0.0 | 38.59 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 5.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 5.6 | 15.94 | 0.0 | -1.66 | 6.21 | 0.0 | 2.19 | 67.18 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |