資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.8110.260.61-75.20.150.00023.49-3.852.74-21.946.41-17.1827.29-13.876.65-5.67000.08-65.220.05-28.575.31-0.381.4731.250.86-33.858.3812.3310.718.4-1.4206.967.080.000
2022 (9)7.9979.952.46485.710.1500024.43-10.743.51-10.917.74-9.4731.681.427.050.14000.2300.0716.675.33-0.191.1255.561.31.567.4610.689.8813.04-0.9606.525.970.000
2021 (8)4.44-22.780.420000027.3732.543.9438.258.553.2631.24-22.097.0471.2900000.0650.05.3410.330.7263.641.28-2.296.7441.38.7434.05-1.5805.1676.710.000
2020 (7)5.75-11.6700000020.6530.22.8528.968.2872.8640.1032.764.113.2700000.040.04.841.680.44100.01.3172.374.7711.976.5224.67-1.8502.92-1.020.000
2019 (6)6.51693.90.72-64.88000015.861.212.212.794.79-8.5930.20-9.683.98-3.8600000.040.04.7613.330.2200.7604.2622.415.2350.29-1.3102.958.460.000
2018 (5)0.82-58.382.05105.0000015.6731.242.1526.475.2435.433.443.174.1459.2300000.040.04.2-45.3100003.4897.733.4897.73-0.7602.72119.350.000
2017 (4)1.97-22.131.036.99000011.9419.881.730.773.8725.2432.414.472.668.8300000.040.07.68-5.5400001.76214.291.76214.29-0.5201.241140.00.000
2016 (3)2.5300.73000009.9601.303.09031.0201.54000000.0408.13000000.5600.560-0.4600.100.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)8.61-24.014.360.630.00.00.12-25.0-25.00007.2-3.2310.770.98-29.555.567.952.1918.4827.94-0.33-2.686.280.16-10.9200000-100.00.03-25.0-40.05.3-0.19-0.561.740.018.371.420.065.129.4811.5322.0112.648.425.15-0.2271.0574.429.2619.6434.010.0000
24Q2 (19)11.3319.1443.420.630.01.610.160.06.670007.44-3.3848.51.3919.8363.537.781.047.6128.04-7.81-11.326.271.29-10.430000-100.0-100.00.040.0-33.335.310.0-0.381.7418.3718.371.4265.1265.128.5-10.919.0511.66-1.7723.13-0.7619.1552.27.74-10.039.460.0000
24Q1 (18)9.517.95-16.360.633.28-75.490.166.676.670007.726.0231.181.1687.178.467.720.1229.4130.4111.4420.726.19-6.92-6.780000.04-50.0-78.950.04-20.0-42.865.310.0-0.381.470.031.250.860.0-33.859.5413.8417.6311.8710.8312.73-0.9433.8-17.58.623.5617.650.0000
23Q4 (17)8.816.7910.260.61-3.17-75.20.15-6.250.00006.11-6.02.00.62-1.5944.196.41-4.47-17.1827.29-4.96-13.876.65-5.67-5.670000.08-33.33-65.220.050.0-28.575.31-0.38-0.381.470.031.250.860.0-33.858.387.8512.3310.716.048.4-1.42-65.12-47.926.960.727.080.0000
23Q3 (16)8.254.43-5.390.631.61-77.970.166.670.00006.529.748.330.63-25.88-35.716.71-7.191.0528.71-9.185.087.050.71-9.50000.12-20.0-57.140.05-16.67-37.55.330.0-0.191.470.031.250.860.0-33.857.778.8210.5310.16.656.88-0.8645.91-43.336.9124.57.470.0000
23Q2 (15)7.9-30.525.050.62-75.88-58.390.150.00.00005.01-14.65-13.020.8530.77-33.077.2321.51-18.4931.6125.5-6.917.05.42-13.370000.15-21.05-50.00.06-14.2920.05.330.0-0.191.4731.2531.250.86-33.85-33.857.14-11.9618.029.47-10.0711.81-1.59-98.75-74.735.55-24.087.980.0000
23Q1 (14)11.3742.369.962.574.47125.440.150.000005.87-2.0-12.130.6551.16-21.695.95-23.13-24.9725.19-20.49-14.96.64-5.82-6.870000.19-17.3900.070.016.675.330.0-0.191.120.055.561.30.01.568.118.717.2810.536.5810.03-0.816.67-26.987.3112.465.480.0000
22Q4 (13)7.99-8.3779.952.46-13.99485.710.15-6.2500005.99-0.172.220.43-56.12-15.697.7416.57-9.4731.6815.951.467.05-9.50.140000.23-17.8600.07-12.516.675.33-0.19-0.191.120.055.561.30.01.567.466.1210.689.884.5513.04-0.96-60.039.246.51.0925.970.0000
22Q3 (12)8.7215.9658.552.8691.95-18.050.166.6700006.04.17-23.270.98-22.83-27.946.64-25.14-23.5927.33-19.53-10.517.79-3.5929.620000.28-6.6700.0860.033.335.340.010.331.120.055.561.30.01.567.0316.213.029.4511.5714.82-0.634.0767.036.4325.146.140.0000
22Q2 (11)7.5212.4117.131.4930.7-28.710.15000005.76-13.77-10.421.2753.0160.768.8711.853.533.9614.724.978.0813.3250.750000.3000.05-16.67-16.675.340.010.331.1255.5655.561.31.561.566.05-19.9724.498.47-11.4923.29-0.91-44.4451.085.14-25.8371.330.0000
22Q1 (10)6.6950.687.731.14171.435.560000006.6813.99-8.120.8362.75-35.167.93-7.25-14.5529.60-5.21-22.817.131.2863.910000000.060.050.05.340.010.330.720.063.641.280.0-2.297.5612.1725.179.579.522.85-0.6360.1364.416.9334.362.30.0000
21Q4 (9)4.44-19.27-22.780.42-87.9700000005.86-25.06-15.560.51-62.5-44.578.55-1.613.2631.232.27-22.127.0417.1471.290000000.060.050.05.3410.3310.330.720.063.641.280.0-2.296.748.3641.38.746.234.05-1.5813.1914.595.1617.2776.710.0000
21Q3 (8)5.5-14.33-1.963.4966.9900000007.8221.6233.681.3672.1576.628.691.429.1230.53-5.62-20.876.0112.1360.70000000.060.050.04.840.01.680.720.063.641.280.0-2.296.2227.9861.568.2319.846.96-1.822.15-9.644.446.67100.910.0000
21Q2 (7)6.423.38-9.322.0993.5200000006.43-11.5555.310.79-38.2819.78.57-7.6559.8932.35-15.6305.3623.2250.560000000.0650.050.04.840.01.680.7263.6463.641.28-2.29-2.294.86-19.5457.796.87-11.8142.24-1.86-5.08-5.083.0-29.74129.010.0000
21Q1 (6)6.218.0-18.291.08052.110000007.274.7695.431.2839.13150.989.2812.08111.3938.35-4.3604.355.8417.570000000.040.00.04.840.01.680.440.0100.01.310.072.376.0426.6226.627.7919.4835.71-1.774.32-16.454.2746.2331.380.0000
20Q4 (5)5.752.5-11.6700-100.00000006.9418.6386.060.9219.48130.08.2823.0372.8640.103.9104.119.893.270000000.040.00.04.841.681.680.440.0100.01.310.072.374.7723.911.976.5216.4324.67-1.85-11.45-41.222.9233.33-1.020.0000
20Q3 (4)5.61-20.760.0000.0000.0000.05.8541.30.00.7716.670.06.7325.560.038.5900.03.745.060.0000.0000.00.040.00.04.760.00.00.440.00.01.310.00.03.8525.00.05.615.940.0-1.666.210.02.1967.180.00.0000.0

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