資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 41.17 | 67.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.87 | -21.66 | 8.73 | -22.33 | 2.33 | -38.85 | 8.67 | -21.93 | 16.59 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 67.09 | 1.82 | 76.91 | 3.11 | 0 | 0 | 67.09 | 1.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 24.55 | 28.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.3 | 4.22 | 11.24 | 30.39 | 3.81 | 7.63 | 11.11 | 3.27 | 14.61 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 10.01 | 8.7 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 7.4 | 74.59 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 7.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 19.13 | 34.53 | 16.11 | 244.23 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.91 | 15.8 | 8.62 | 25.11 | 3.54 | 1.72 | 10.76 | -12.15 | 14.33 | -9.93 | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | 45.8 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | 6.18 | 69.18 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | 6.18 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.22 | -13.5 | 4.68 | 1070.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.42 | -3.04 | 6.89 | -6.26 | 3.48 | 22.11 | 12.24 | 25.93 | 15.91 | -10.06 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | 438.89 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 11.54 | 0 | 0 | 57.78 | 11.91 | 64.94 | 11.89 | 0 | 0 | 57.78 | 11.91 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 16.44 | 93.18 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.31 | -15.8 | 7.35 | -19.05 | 2.85 | -37.09 | 9.72 | -25.28 | 17.69 | 7.6 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | 0 | 2.24 | -0.44 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 6.41 | 16.55 | 0 | 0 | 51.63 | 14.25 | 58.04 | 14.48 | 0 | 0 | 51.63 | 14.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 8.51 | 8.55 | 0.4 | -97.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.81 | 13.91 | 9.08 | 22.87 | 4.53 | 68.4 | 13.01 | 47.84 | 16.44 | 1.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | 0.9 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 5.5 | 15.55 | 0 | 0 | 45.19 | 20.25 | 50.7 | 19.74 | 0 | 0 | 45.19 | 20.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.84 | 104.17 | 19.55 | 200.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.56 | 0 | 7.39 | 0 | 2.69 | 12.55 | 8.80 | 0 | 16.22 | 4.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -0.45 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 4.76 | 14.98 | 0 | 0 | 37.58 | 19.15 | 42.34 | 18.67 | 0 | 0 | 37.58 | 19.15 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.84 | 0 | 6.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 15.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0 | 2.24 | 0 | 7.29 | 0 | 4.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.54 | 0 | 35.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 38.86 | -11.16 | -0.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.59 | 1.34 | 17.49 | 2.52 | -13.1 | -16.83 | 2.58 | -12.84 | 7.5 | 8.87 | -16.22 | 6.1 | 17.23 | 1.47 | 6.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.0 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.89 | 3.8 | 4.55 | 79.59 | 3.27 | 5.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68.89 | 3.8 | 4.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 43.74 | -10.11 | 25.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.49 | 4.03 | 6.54 | 2.9 | -21.2 | 13.73 | 2.96 | -5.73 | 10.45 | 10.58 | -7.28 | 20.2 | 16.98 | 1.13 | 10.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.23 | -0.45 | -0.45 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 8.96 | 8.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.37 | 3.14 | 5.58 | 77.07 | 3.9 | 6.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66.37 | 3.14 | 5.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 48.66 | 18.19 | 65.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 5.57 | 9.76 | 3.68 | 206.67 | 88.72 | 3.14 | 34.76 | 31.38 | 11.41 | 31.63 | 54.02 | 16.79 | 1.21 | 10.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.35 | -4.08 | 4.75 | 74.18 | -3.55 | 5.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64.35 | -4.08 | 4.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 41.17 | 5.05 | 67.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | 5.57 | -21.34 | 1.2 | -60.4 | -51.02 | 2.33 | -2.92 | -38.85 | 8.67 | 3.77 | -21.93 | 16.59 | 2.09 | 13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.09 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 76.91 | 1.58 | 3.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 67.09 | 1.82 | 1.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 39.19 | 12.55 | 116.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.46 | -8.11 | -21.03 | 3.03 | 18.82 | 0.66 | 2.4 | -10.45 | -27.93 | 8.36 | -5.08 | -14.38 | 16.25 | 5.45 | 11.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 4.82 | 3.86 | 75.71 | 4.17 | 4.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 4.82 | 3.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 34.82 | 18.52 | 83.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.03 | 7.16 | -20.48 | 2.55 | 30.77 | 20.85 | 2.68 | 12.13 | -41.99 | 8.80 | 18.8 | -35.7 | 15.41 | 1.58 | 9.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 12.87 | 12.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.86 | 2.33 | 4.02 | 72.68 | 3.64 | 5.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 62.86 | 2.33 | 4.02 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 29.38 | 19.67 | 30.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.56 | -24.34 | -23.81 | 1.95 | -20.41 | -46.87 | 2.39 | -37.27 | -31.91 | 7.41 | -33.28 | -28.81 | 15.17 | 3.83 | 7.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.43 | -6.77 | 3.8 | 70.13 | -5.98 | 4.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.43 | -6.77 | 3.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 24.55 | 35.41 | 28.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 5.99 | 2.12 | 2.45 | -18.6 | 0.41 | 3.81 | 14.41 | 7.63 | 11.11 | 13.81 | 3.27 | 14.61 | -0.07 | 1.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 3.86 | 7.4 | 74.59 | 3.4 | 7.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 65.89 | 3.86 | 7.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.13 | -4.48 | 11.3 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.18 | -7.47 | 4.87 | 3.01 | 42.65 | 34.38 | 3.33 | -27.92 | 10.26 | 9.76 | -28.72 | 5.0 | 14.62 | 4.13 | -0.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 0.0 | 10.01 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 10.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.44 | 4.98 | 7.69 | 72.14 | 4.35 | 8.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.44 | 4.98 | 7.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.98 | -15.87 | 10.03 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.84 | 2.67 | 0.23 | 2.11 | -42.51 | 8.21 | 4.62 | 31.62 | 22.55 | 13.69 | 31.55 | 15.75 | 14.04 | -0.85 | -4.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.02 | 10.01 | 10.01 | 8.7 | 10.97 | 21.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.43 | 2.11 | -2.11 | 69.13 | 3.15 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60.43 | 2.11 | -2.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 22.56 | 17.93 | 34.69 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.61 | 1.41 | 10.38 | 3.67 | 50.41 | 84.42 | 3.51 | -0.85 | 0.57 | 10.41 | -3.23 | 8.03 | 14.16 | -1.19 | -9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.18 | -3.54 | -0.99 | 67.02 | -3.12 | 0.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.18 | -3.54 | -0.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 19.13 | 17.43 | 34.53 | 16.11 | 16.57 | 244.23 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.49 | 8.85 | 5.2 | 2.44 | 8.93 | 0.41 | 3.54 | 17.22 | 1.72 | 10.76 | 15.72 | -12.15 | 14.33 | -2.12 | -9.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.9 | 3.99 | 45.8 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0.0 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | 4.14 | 6.18 | 69.18 | 3.66 | 6.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.35 | 4.14 | 6.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 16.29 | -5.57 | 54.7 | 13.82 | 110.03 | 108.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -11.56 | 8.64 | 2.24 | 14.87 | 14.87 | 3.02 | -19.89 | 3.07 | 9.30 | -21.42 | -35.44 | 14.64 | -0.75 | -12.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.52 | 8.8 | 75.32 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 9.65 | 9.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.91 | -4.57 | 6.43 | 66.74 | -3.11 | 6.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.91 | -4.57 | 6.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 17.25 | 2.99 | 94.48 | 6.58 | -1.05 | 23.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.82 | 13.08 | -33.03 | 1.95 | -2.01 | -22.31 | 3.77 | 8.02 | 15.29 | 11.83 | 22.77 | 0 | 14.75 | -5.75 | -13.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.75 | 7.76 | 90.22 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.73 | 3.28 | 15.6 | 68.88 | 2.91 | 13.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 61.73 | 3.28 | 15.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 16.75 | 17.79 | 0 | 6.65 | 42.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.8 | -3.35 | 0 | 1.99 | -18.11 | 0 | 3.49 | 0.29 | 0 | 9.64 | -21.31 | 0 | 15.65 | -1.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | 19.59 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.77 | 3.44 | 0 | 66.93 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 59.77 | 3.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.22 | 35.04 | 0 | 4.68 | -29.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.07 | 12.4 | 0 | 2.43 | 24.62 | 0 | 3.48 | 18.77 | 0 | 12.24 | -14.95 | 0 | 15.91 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.79 | 25.05 | 0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.78 | 4.39 | 0 | 64.94 | 3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 57.78 | 4.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 10.53 | 18.71 | 0.0 | 6.63 | 24.62 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.18 | -45.48 | 0.0 | 1.95 | -22.31 | 0.0 | 2.93 | -10.4 | 0.0 | 14.40 | 0 | 0.0 | 16.77 | -1.87 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.43 | 18.04 | 0.0 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 55.35 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 62.51 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 55.35 | 3.65 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |