資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)8.0-12.951.501.7344.170025.7240.245.6279.556.2149.2824.146.452.5717.350011.99194.590.8147.275.250.960.56107.41005.6325.116.1829.56-0.0905.5422.30.12-35.86
2022 (9)9.1958.18001.266.670018.3429.153.1333.764.16-20.4622.68-38.412.196.83004.078.240.55139.135.20.00.27800.0004.569.814.7777.320.0304.5370.940.19-10.77
2021 (8)5.8190.490.85325.00.7212.50014.266.082.3460.275.2342.5136.83-14.192.0524.24003.76-1.830.2315.05.24.00.030002.65679.412.69691.18002.65657.140.21-2.07
2020 (7)3.0520.080.2-66.670.64276.47008.5546.151.4621.673.6773.1142.9218.451.6536.36003.83320.880.217.655.00.8100000.3400.3400.0100.3500.2235.33
2019 (6)2.54144.230.6-29.410.170005.8585.711.211900.02.1247.2236.24-20.731.2163.51000.9100.1754.554.9635.150000-1.120-1.120-0.060-1.1800.161.13
2018 (5)1.0400.85000003.1500.0101.44045.7100.74000000.1103.6700000-2.320-2.320-0.020-2.3400.160
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)11.09-32.7138.80001.73-4.4214.570007.421.645.41.45-16.18-15.26.03-3.374.3319.79-4.57-20.812.76-5.1512.20008.68-4.41-39.61.0112.2229.495.790.010.290.830.048.210.090.008.3920.72121.379.3218.42114.750.29123.08383.338.6822.6125.450.081.0-32.86
24Q2 (19)16.48-8.2485.1700-100.01.81-3.2139.230007.3-4.9532.011.73-5.4647.866.249.4749.2820.743.035.672.915.8228.760009.08-4.4288.770.911.1132.355.790.711.350.8348.2148.210.09006.95-6.8439.567.87-1.7542.060.13116.67218.187.08-5.8545.380.087.4-57.42
24Q1 (18)17.96124.583.450-100.001.878.0944.960007.68-4.8350.881.83-1.08103.335.7-8.2152.020.13-16.6125.752.757.034.80009.5-20.77112.530.810.042.115.759.5210.580.560.0107.410007.4632.538.158.0129.6141.270.06166.670.07.5235.7437.730.08-36.76-58.5
23Q4 (17)8.00.13-12.951.5001.7314.5744.170008.0714.6347.531.858.1969.726.217.4449.2824.14-3.426.42.574.4717.3500011.99-16.56194.590.813.8547.275.250.00.960.560.0107.410005.6348.5525.116.1842.429.56-0.09-250.0-400.05.5443.922.30.12-2.13-35.86
23Q3 (16)7.99-10.2217.670-100.001.5116.1541.120007.0427.3135.121.7146.1574.495.7838.2826.224.9927.3410.812.468.856.0300014.37198.75210.370.7814.7144.445.250.960.960.560.0107.410003.79-23.911.144.34-21.6617.930.06154.55-40.03.85-20.949.690.12-35.95-36.34
23Q2 (15)8.9-9.0939.940.090-76.921.30.7878.080005.538.64-27.811.1730.09.354.1811.47-3.4619.6222.61-31.562.2610.781.80004.817.614.110.6819.328.35.20.00.00.56107.41107.410004.98-7.78104.945.54-2.29104.43-0.11-283.33-283.334.87-10.8195.580.194.69-1.29
23Q1 (14)9.796.5300001.297.500005.09-6.9500.9-17.4303.75-9.86016.01-29.4402.04-6.8500004.479.8300.573.6405.20.000.270.000005.420.005.6718.8700.06100.005.4620.5300.19-2.260
22Q4 (13)9.1935.3558.1800-100.01.212.1566.670005.474.99-26.481.0911.229.04.16-9.17-20.4622.680.59-38.412.19-5.66.830004.07-12.18.240.551.85139.135.20.00.00.270.0800.00004.531.9669.814.7729.6277.320.03-70.004.5329.0670.940.19-2.86-10.77
22Q3 (12)6.796.7600-100.001.0746.5800005.21-31.9800.98-8.4104.585.77022.55-21.3602.324.500004.630.2200.541.8905.20.000.270.000003.4140.3303.6835.7900.166.6703.5140.9600.20-0.690
22Q2 (11)6.36051.070.39021.880.730-15.120007.66013.311.070-20.154.33019.9428.680-46.32.22012.120004.6208.960.530103.855.204.00.270800.00002.43047.272.71061.310.060300.02.49053.70.200-3.06

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