玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.50-16.67-23.7837.30-4.24-8.8527.63-9.05-20.4227.46-13.65-25.721.18-19.86-26.154.39-20.76-56.882.78-19.19-47.740.130.0-27.7840.97-8.26-14.4157.60-18.75-55.37100.495.027.08-0.49-111.37-107.9722.21-5.21-8.71
24Q2 (19)3.00-12.2833.9338.95-3.612.5530.38-2.41-5.8931.80-3.61-1.9426.433.28-0.535.54-22.52-20.063.44-15.06-21.640.13-13.33-18.7544.66-0.29-1.2270.8918.356.7195.691.29-4.314.31-22.11671.5523.43-11.35-16.08
24Q1 (18)3.42-3.3996.5540.41-6.8215.8231.13-11.8927.5332.99-1.5834.5425.59-0.6631.237.15-33.1849.584.05-17.6829.390.15-21.05-6.2544.792.118.1259.90-49.768.3694.47-10.51-4.775.53199.6591.726.4313.580.0
23Q4 (17)3.547.9369.3843.375.997.3235.331.7621.4133.52-9.3120.8825.76-10.1812.8810.705.1168.54.92-7.5222.690.195.5611.7643.87-8.3611.09119.22-7.62103.0105.5612.480.91-5.56-190.28-20.6323.27-4.3619.09
23Q3 (16)3.2846.4374.4740.927.741.5634.727.5630.0936.9613.9728.8728.687.9427.4710.1846.961.335.3221.1832.010.1812.55.8847.875.8817.1129.0594.26107.9193.85-6.150.66.151001.54-8.3124.33-12.86-1.38
23Q2 (15)2.2428.749.2737.988.869.232.2832.24264.7532.4332.26208.8626.5736.26173.076.9344.9866.994.3940.2659.640.160.0-38.4645.2119.2273.1566.4320.172.64100.000.8117.650.56-30.17-96.5627.925.640.87
23Q1 (14)1.74-16.75034.89-13.66024.41-16.12024.52-11.58019.50-14.5504.78-24.7203.13-21.9500.16-5.88037.92-3.98055.28-5.87099.20-5.1700.80117.37026.4335.260
22Q4 (13)2.0911.175.5640.410.321.0629.109.0347.1927.73-3.3126.9122.821.4230.256.350.63-24.44.01-0.5-23.760.170.0-41.3839.49-3.414.3358.73-5.38-1.69104.6112.1315.99-4.61-168.62-150.0419.54-20.79-27.44
22Q3 (12)1.88-8.29040.2915.84026.69201.58028.68173.14022.50131.2406.3152.0504.0346.5500.17-34.62040.8856.57062.07-4.09093.299.7506.71-58.7024.67-10.870
22Q2 (11)2.050-23.5134.780-3.478.850-64.7110.500-57.569.730-55.514.150-61.722.750-58.080.260-10.3426.110-29.6864.720-9.2285.000-16.516.2501456.8827.6801.91
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)10.7778.939.864.8432.3562.0710.34-15.3232.4455.9625.4947.6832.3295.5217.5163.340.6711.6744.0528.65119.22103.099.644.00.24-93.91.815.9325.183.2
2022 (9)6.0229.7438.029.7619.96-10.4912.217.7220.80-10.4217.26-11.8916.53-7.8110.72-4.80.607.1434.24-4.2858.73-1.6995.81-0.263.93-0.321.71115.2224.40-9.76
2021 (8)4.6457.8234.642.6122.3028.1611.34-26.023.2254.4919.5911.6217.9337.9211.2633.410.5624.4435.7710.0359.74-13.696.06-16.833.9400.80027.04-3.15
2020 (7)2.9418.0733.766.0317.4026.0915.3219.5115.0373.7617.5513.5913.006.568.44-0.820.45-15.0932.5139.8369.1423.33115.50-27.28-15.5000.00027.92-20.14
2019 (6)2.496125.031.8453.5913.80012.823.558.65015.45012.2008.5100.53023.25136.2856.0648.19158.8274.71-58.8200.00034.96-8.96
2018 (5)0.04020.730-3.32012.380-3.600-3.6000.0000.0000.0009.84037.83090.9109.0900.00038.400

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