資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 4.49 | -38.99 | 5.33 | -28.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.49 | -6.01 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 8.27 | 18.82 | 53.39 | 26.42 | 2.07 | -15.16 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 2.29 | -3.78 | 3.39 | -1.74 | 0.04 | -83.33 | 2.33 | -11.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.36 | 4.55 | 7.48 | 3.89 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.48 | -15.79 | 0.34 | -80.35 | 6.96 | -27.65 | 42.23 | -14.09 | 2.44 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 35.42 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -33.52 | 3.45 | -22.99 | 0.24 | 0 | 2.62 | -24.28 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 7.04 | 24.38 | 7.2 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.57 | 12.28 | 1.73 | 9.49 | 9.62 | 1.91 | 49.16 | -9.24 | 2.39 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1328.57 | 0.13 | -13.33 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 9.15 | 4.48 | 12.85 | -0.12 | 0 | 3.46 | 5.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.66 | 55.92 | 5.7 | 15.85 | 1.13 | 352.0 | 0 | 0 | 17.43 | -7.39 | 1.58 | 338.89 | 9.44 | -7.36 | 54.16 | 0.03 | 2.41 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -94.89 | 0.15 | 1400.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 16.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 108.92 | 3.97 | 77.23 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 3.63 | -19.87 | 4.92 | -10.38 | 0.25 | 108.33 | 0 | 0 | 18.82 | -3.68 | 0.36 | -67.86 | 10.19 | 2.0 | 54.14 | 5.9 | 2.34 | -41.65 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 372.41 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 84.62 | 0.42 | -12.5 | 1.57 | -10.8 | 2.24 | -5.49 | 0.07 | -93.0 | 1.64 | -40.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 4.53 | -8.67 | 5.49 | 9.8 | 0.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.54 | 21.9 | 1.12 | -5.88 | 9.99 | 7.53 | 51.13 | -11.78 | 4.01 | 68.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 1.76 | 40.8 | 2.37 | 36.21 | 1.0 | 0 | 2.76 | 176.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.96 | 150.51 | 5.0 | 15.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.03 | 11.94 | 1.19 | 815.38 | 9.29 | -7.56 | 57.95 | -17.42 | 2.38 | -7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.48 | 14.29 | 1.25 | 792.86 | 1.74 | 210.71 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.0 | 1150.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.98 | -32.42 | 4.33 | -29.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.32 | -7.97 | 0.13 | 0 | 10.05 | -11.14 | 70.18 | -3.45 | 2.57 | 8.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.93 | 21.58 | 6.11 | 24.19 | 2.36 | -14.18 | 0 | 0 | 15.56 | -19.75 | -1.81 | 0 | 11.31 | -18.16 | 72.69 | 1.98 | 2.36 | -45.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.82 | -0.61 | 0.54 | 17.39 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -1.67 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | 0.54 | -21.74 | -1.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.41 | -39.29 | 4.92 | -22.15 | 2.75 | -21.65 | 0 | 0 | 19.39 | 8.32 | 0.82 | -12.77 | 13.82 | 13.19 | 71.27 | 4.49 | 4.31 | 63.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.35 | 473.17 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 9.88 | 13.56 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -14.29 | 1.78 | -2.73 | 0.69 | 245.0 | 1.59 | 27.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.92 | -18.5 | -1.51 | 5.74 | -0.17 | -2.55 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | 2.24 | -8.28 | 0.11 | 175.0 | -63.33 | 8.68 | 1.88 | -2.36 | 54.59 | 4.25 | -7.83 | 3.15 | -2.17 | -14.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.04 | 5.7 | -9.73 | 3.19 | 3.91 | -5.06 | 0.56 | -20.0 | 7.69 | 2.6 | -1.14 | -6.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.81 | -5.5 | 5.95 | 5.75 | -5.12 | -1.54 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.01 | 12.32 | 9.86 | 0.04 | -69.23 | 500.0 | 8.52 | 0.24 | 10.36 | 52.37 | -1.98 | 1.68 | 3.22 | 19.26 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.93 | -20.25 | 1.05 | 3.07 | -12.78 | 1.99 | 0.7 | 20.69 | 0 | 2.63 | -12.33 | 37.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 5.09 | 13.36 | -17.77 | 6.06 | 13.7 | -3.81 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.57 | -15.4 | 13.33 | 0.13 | 333.33 | 160.0 | 8.5 | 2.78 | 19.89 | 53.43 | 0.07 | 15.29 | 2.7 | 30.43 | -21.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | -9.09 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.42 | 5.68 | -0.41 | 3.52 | 3.83 | 0.57 | 0.58 | 1350.0 | 81.25 | 3.0 | 28.76 | 9.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 4.49 | 12.81 | -38.99 | 5.33 | -9.51 | -28.74 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.22 | -5.59 | 12.83 | 0.03 | -90.0 | 142.86 | 8.27 | -6.97 | 18.82 | 53.39 | -9.86 | 26.34 | 2.07 | -44.05 | -15.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -16.67 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 1.33 | -3.78 | 3.39 | 0.89 | -1.74 | 0.04 | -92.31 | -83.33 | 2.33 | -16.19 | -11.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 3.98 | -12.33 | -25.75 | 5.89 | 0.86 | -21.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 22.47 | 0.45 | 0.3 | 3100.0 | 275.0 | 8.89 | 15.16 | 9.48 | 59.23 | 15.0 | 28.88 | 3.7 | 15.99 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -8.33 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 4.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.26 | 18.32 | -7.76 | 3.36 | 11.63 | -4.55 | 0.52 | 0 | 52.94 | 2.78 | 45.55 | -0.36 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.54 | -26.66 | -26.06 | 5.84 | -7.3 | -28.26 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.65 | 15.87 | -7.83 | -0.01 | -120.0 | 85.71 | 7.72 | 8.89 | -5.85 | 51.50 | 11.14 | 17.26 | 3.19 | -7.8 | -27.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -15.38 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 4.62 | 4.62 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | -21.4 | -19.41 | 3.01 | -14.0 | -12.5 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.91 | -30.55 | -25.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.19 | -15.9 | 4.38 | 6.3 | -15.78 | 0.32 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.15 | -15.78 | -27.08 | 0.05 | 171.43 | -87.5 | 7.09 | 1.87 | -20.43 | 46.34 | 9.66 | 1.0 | 3.46 | 41.8 | 5.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 35.42 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 2.1 | -38.94 | 3.5 | 1.45 | -28.28 | 0.32 | 33.33 | -17.95 | 2.75 | 4.96 | -37.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.36 | 37.31 | 4.55 | 7.48 | -0.66 | 3.89 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | -15.96 | -24.29 | -0.07 | -187.5 | -117.95 | 6.96 | -14.29 | -27.65 | 42.26 | -8.04 | -13.99 | 2.44 | -37.44 | 2.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -7.69 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 35.42 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.38 | -2.86 | -33.52 | 3.45 | -1.99 | -22.99 | 0.24 | -29.41 | 300.0 | 2.62 | -6.09 | -24.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 5.36 | -12.7 | -14.65 | 7.53 | -7.49 | 6.66 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.45 | 12.37 | -18.35 | 0.08 | 214.29 | -84.31 | 8.12 | -0.98 | -18.23 | 45.95 | 4.63 | -8.56 | 3.9 | -11.36 | 37.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 0.0 | 35.42 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.45 | 3.38 | -23.44 | 3.52 | 2.33 | -13.94 | 0.34 | 88.89 | 270.0 | 2.79 | 9.41 | -7.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.14 | 3.54 | 16.07 | 8.14 | 29.62 | 50.74 | 1.0 | 0 | 669.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | -8.33 | -15.92 | -0.07 | -117.5 | -115.56 | 8.2 | -7.97 | -10.09 | 43.92 | -4.27 | -5.75 | 4.4 | 33.74 | 59.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 35.42 | 132.14 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | -40.45 | -42.34 | 3.44 | -29.51 | -28.48 | 0.18 | -53.85 | 220.0 | 2.55 | -41.65 | -35.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 5.93 | -15.77 | 9.41 | 6.28 | -12.78 | -3.83 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -12.55 | -3.57 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 8.91 | -7.38 | -2.09 | 45.88 | -6.62 | -5.97 | 3.29 | 37.66 | -10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 3233.33 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.98 | 11.17 | 8.74 | 4.88 | 8.93 | 11.93 | 0.39 | 425.0 | 880.0 | 4.37 | 26.3 | 21.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 7.04 | 12.1 | 24.38 | 7.2 | 1.98 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.94 | -9.36 | -3.52 | 0.39 | -23.53 | -40.91 | 9.62 | -3.12 | 1.91 | 49.13 | -2.23 | -9.34 | 2.39 | -15.85 | -0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1328.57 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.58 | 11.88 | 9.15 | 4.48 | 9.54 | 12.85 | -0.12 | 40.0 | 0 | 3.46 | 15.33 | 5.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 6.28 | 18.71 | 98.11 | 7.06 | 30.74 | 22.78 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | 15.71 | 3.61 | 0.51 | 13.33 | -28.17 | 9.93 | 8.88 | -1.59 | 50.25 | 7.83 | -14.14 | 2.84 | 2.9 | 8.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 900.0 | 0.14 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.48 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | -22.14 | 44.8 | 4.09 | -14.97 | 40.55 | -0.2 | -33.33 | -600.0 | 3.0 | -24.24 | 33.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 5.29 | -2.4 | -12.56 | 5.4 | -17.3 | -25.41 | 0.13 | -88.5 | -88.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.71 | 5.13 | 24.27 | 0.45 | 15.38 | 164.71 | 9.12 | 0.22 | 15.44 | 46.60 | -4.49 | 0 | 2.76 | -24.59 | 0.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 3233.33 | 669.23 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.11 | 12.3 | 174.0 | 4.81 | 10.32 | 118.64 | -0.15 | -200.0 | 11.76 | 3.96 | 9.7 | 197.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.42 | -4.24 | 26.34 | 6.53 | 14.56 | 20.48 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 189.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.48 | -12.5 | 37.85 | 0.39 | -40.91 | 1200.0 | 9.1 | -3.6 | 7.06 | 48.79 | -9.96 | 0 | 3.66 | 51.87 | 38.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -97.44 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 1300.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.66 | 11.59 | 127.33 | 4.36 | 9.82 | 92.07 | -0.05 | 0 | -600.0 | 3.61 | 10.06 | 122.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.66 | 78.55 | 55.92 | 5.7 | -0.87 | 15.85 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 352.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.12 | -2.66 | 3.64 | 0.66 | -7.04 | 200.0 | 9.44 | -6.44 | -7.36 | 54.19 | -7.41 | 0 | 2.41 | -7.66 | 2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -30.0 | -94.89 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 1400.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.28 | 48.42 | 108.92 | 3.97 | 36.43 | 77.23 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 3.28 | 45.78 | 100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 3.17 | -47.6 | 0.0 | 5.75 | -20.58 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 38.79 | 0.0 | 0.71 | 317.65 | 0.0 | 10.09 | 27.72 | 0.0 | 58.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.61 | -4.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | -23.08 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.82 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 47.33 | 0.0 | 2.91 | 32.27 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 123.53 | 0.0 | 2.25 | 69.17 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |