資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 8.94 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.67 | -31.62 | 1.68 | -70.98 | 3.49 | -7.43 | 16.11 | 35.38 | 6.14 | -34.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 11.67 | 0.45 | -16.67 | 3.39 | -54.68 | 9.39 | -27.71 | -0.55 | 0 | 2.84 | -59.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.93 | -39.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.69 | -11.51 | 5.79 | -12.14 | 3.77 | -35.67 | 11.90 | -27.3 | 9.33 | 32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -43.33 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 15.05 | 0.54 | 8.0 | 7.48 | -9.55 | 12.99 | -0.76 | -0.45 | 0 | 7.03 | -9.06 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 14.65 | 44.62 | 0.96 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.81 | 23.48 | 6.59 | 133.69 | 5.86 | -5.33 | 16.36 | -23.33 | 7.02 | 91.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 25.0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 6.93 | 0.5 | -13.79 | 8.27 | 83.37 | 13.09 | 43.37 | -0.54 | 0 | 7.73 | 92.77 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.13 | -1.75 | 1.61 | 8.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.0 | 10.1 | 2.82 | 25.89 | 6.19 | 28.16 | 21.34 | 16.4 | 3.66 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 6.04 | 0.58 | 45.0 | 4.51 | 14.18 | 9.13 | 11.89 | -0.5 | 0 | 4.01 | 18.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 10.31 | 2.89 | 1.48 | 25.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.34 | -7.42 | 2.24 | -21.13 | 4.83 | -6.21 | 18.34 | 1.3 | 3.68 | -12.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 3.81 | 7.93 | 0.4 | 37.93 | 3.95 | -13.38 | 8.16 | -2.63 | -0.58 | 0 | 3.37 | -18.99 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 10.02 | -0.89 | 1.18 | 47.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.45 | -9.74 | 2.84 | -20.89 | 5.15 | -9.49 | 18.10 | 0.28 | 4.21 | -4.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -22.86 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 3.53 | 11.36 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 4.56 | -14.77 | 8.38 | -4.34 | -0.4 | 0 | 4.16 | -17.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 10.11 | -4.53 | 0.8 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.52 | -3.58 | 3.59 | -13.08 | 5.69 | 10.27 | 18.05 | 14.36 | 4.39 | 21.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 9.38 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 15.27 | 0.24 | 0 | 5.35 | -8.86 | 8.76 | 1.51 | -0.29 | 0 | 5.06 | -10.12 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 10.59 | 3.62 | 0.6 | -48.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.69 | 6.1 | 4.13 | 6.44 | 5.16 | -5.49 | 15.78 | -10.93 | 3.62 | -5.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 6.67 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 2.75 | 16.03 | 0 | 0 | 5.87 | 4.45 | 8.63 | 8.15 | -0.24 | 0 | 5.63 | -2.26 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.22 | 12.68 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.81 | 8.22 | 3.88 | 24.36 | 5.46 | 18.44 | 17.72 | 9.44 | 3.83 | 13.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -9.09 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 15.61 | 0 | 0 | 5.62 | 10.41 | 7.98 | 11.61 | 0.14 | -39.13 | 5.76 | 8.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 9.07 | -5.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.47 | -10.33 | 3.12 | 2.3 | 4.61 | 23.92 | 16.19 | 38.2 | 3.37 | 13.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -45.0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 2.05 | 17.14 | 0 | 0 | 5.09 | 2.0 | 7.15 | 5.93 | 0.23 | 283.33 | 5.32 | 5.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 10.18 | -7.96 | 32.9 | 2.35 | 19.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.57 | -16.94 | 11.73 | 0.61 | -48.74 | 12.96 | 4.83 | -12.02 | 13.11 | 19.40 | -14.46 | -1.97 | 5.96 | 2.05 | -6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -25.93 | 17.65 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.72 | 0.0 | 3.06 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 22.22 | 4.12 | 17.38 | 27.55 | 10.39 | 6.24 | 12.45 | -0.31 | 22.5 | 29.55 | 3.81 | 22.51 | 36.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 11.06 | 12.63 | 70.94 | 1.97 | 217.74 | 80.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.91 | 45.4 | 26.56 | 1.19 | 95.08 | 77.61 | 5.49 | 51.66 | 16.81 | 22.68 | 41.26 | 9.04 | 5.84 | -1.85 | -18.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 125.0 | 28.57 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.72 | 3.06 | 3.06 | 0.55 | 22.22 | 22.22 | 3.51 | -12.25 | 30.48 | 9.78 | -2.3 | 12.41 | -0.4 | 11.11 | 34.43 | 3.11 | -12.39 | 49.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 9.82 | 9.84 | 10.21 | 0.62 | 121.43 | 44.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | 9.24 | 19.3 | 0.61 | 281.25 | 90.62 | 3.62 | 3.72 | -0.28 | 16.05 | -0.32 | 17.37 | 5.95 | -3.09 | -29.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -14.29 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.0 | 11.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 4.0 | 17.99 | -48.72 | 10.01 | 6.6 | -24.79 | -0.45 | 18.18 | -4.65 | 3.55 | 25.0 | -51.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 8.94 | 16.71 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.98 | -15.31 | 1.84 | 0.16 | -70.37 | -33.33 | 3.49 | -18.27 | -7.43 | 16.11 | -18.61 | 35.38 | 6.14 | -3.91 | -34.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -35.29 | -35.29 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.0 | 11.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.39 | 4.95 | -54.68 | 9.39 | 1.62 | -27.71 | -0.55 | -25.0 | -22.22 | 2.84 | 1.79 | -59.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 7.66 | 18.39 | -17.1 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.88 | -5.92 | -14.78 | 0.54 | -19.4 | -53.45 | 4.27 | -9.15 | -29.07 | 19.79 | -4.85 | 17.6 | 6.39 | -10.75 | -32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | -29.17 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 0.0 | 11.67 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 3.23 | 20.07 | -55.45 | 9.24 | 6.21 | -27.59 | -0.44 | 27.87 | -18.92 | 2.79 | 34.13 | -59.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 6.47 | -27.38 | -49.65 | 1.09 | 153.49 | 13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 37.06 | -38.67 | 0.67 | 109.38 | -69.27 | 4.7 | 29.48 | -35.26 | 20.80 | 52.05 | 11.69 | 7.16 | -14.86 | -8.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 50.0 | -27.59 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.55 | 11.67 | 11.67 | 0.45 | -16.67 | -16.67 | 2.69 | -65.51 | -55.83 | 8.7 | -34.64 | -25.0 | -0.61 | -41.86 | -45.24 | 2.08 | -71.78 | -63.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.91 | -0.22 | -24.3 | 0.43 | 0 | 48.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -6.75 | -53.04 | 0.32 | 33.33 | -85.52 | 3.63 | -3.71 | -45.98 | 13.68 | 14.97 | -22.09 | 8.41 | -9.86 | 11.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -17.65 | -46.15 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 15.05 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 7.8 | 4.28 | -25.57 | 13.31 | 2.46 | -13.01 | -0.43 | 4.44 | -22.86 | 7.37 | 4.84 | -27.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.93 | -3.35 | -39.04 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.89 | -29.13 | -45.55 | 0.24 | -79.31 | -85.54 | 3.77 | -37.38 | -35.67 | 11.90 | -29.29 | -27.28 | 9.33 | -1.27 | 32.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -29.17 | -43.33 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 15.05 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 7.48 | 3.17 | -9.55 | 12.99 | 1.8 | -0.76 | -0.45 | -21.62 | 16.67 | 7.03 | 2.18 | -9.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 9.24 | -28.09 | -17.94 | 0.29 | -69.79 | -79.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.9 | -32.29 | -31.75 | 1.16 | -46.79 | -47.51 | 6.02 | -17.08 | -12.88 | 16.83 | -9.64 | -14.46 | 9.45 | 21.0 | 55.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | -35.14 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 0.0 | 15.05 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 7.25 | 19.05 | 9.35 | 12.76 | 10.0 | 11.44 | -0.37 | 11.9 | 37.29 | 6.88 | 21.34 | 13.91 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 12.85 | 9.18 | 8.53 | 0.96 | 231.03 | -59.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.19 | 4.94 | 7.49 | 2.18 | -1.36 | 24.57 | 7.26 | 8.04 | 4.91 | 18.62 | 6.07 | -9.67 | 7.81 | 3.17 | 63.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 11.54 | -6.45 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.97 | 15.05 | 23.02 | 0.54 | 8.0 | -6.9 | 6.09 | -41.89 | -15.77 | 11.6 | -24.18 | -2.11 | -0.42 | -20.0 | 27.59 | 5.67 | -44.03 | -14.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.77 | -19.66 | -0.17 | 0.29 | -69.79 | -81.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.71 | 8.13 | 33.93 | 2.21 | 33.13 | 127.84 | 6.72 | 14.68 | 31.76 | 17.55 | 7.31 | 8.53 | 7.57 | 7.83 | 77.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -13.33 | 13.04 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 6.93 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -13.79 | 10.48 | 26.72 | 91.24 | 15.3 | 16.88 | 51.49 | -0.35 | 35.19 | 35.19 | 10.13 | 31.05 | 105.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.65 | 30.11 | 44.62 | 0.96 | -31.43 | -40.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.98 | -11.18 | 8.32 | 1.66 | -24.89 | 97.62 | 5.86 | -15.2 | -5.33 | 16.36 | -16.83 | -23.36 | 7.02 | 15.84 | 91.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -18.92 | 25.0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 0.0 | 6.93 | 0.5 | 0.0 | -13.79 | 8.27 | 24.74 | 83.37 | 13.09 | 14.32 | 43.37 | -0.54 | 8.47 | -8.0 | 7.73 | 27.98 | 92.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 11.26 | -4.9 | 34.53 | 1.4 | -40.43 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.11 | 6.65 | 18.25 | 2.21 | 26.29 | 123.23 | 6.91 | -0.14 | 3.75 | 19.67 | -4.58 | -21.53 | 6.06 | 26.78 | 46.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 19.35 | 27.59 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.32 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -13.79 | 6.63 | -8.3 | 79.19 | 11.45 | -3.38 | 37.79 | -0.59 | -1.72 | 4.84 | 6.04 | -9.17 | 96.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 11.84 | 0.42 | 60.22 | 2.35 | 51.61 | 15.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.48 | 30.76 | 27.42 | 1.75 | 80.41 | 118.75 | 6.92 | 35.69 | 13.07 | 20.61 | 27.44 | 0 | 4.78 | 11.94 | 1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | -8.82 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.23 | 31.93 | 166.79 | 11.85 | 17.33 | 61.89 | -0.58 | -7.41 | 18.31 | 6.65 | 34.62 | 232.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 11.79 | 16.39 | 25.43 | 1.55 | -3.73 | 50.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | -12.55 | 53.6 | 0.97 | 15.48 | 410.53 | 5.1 | -17.61 | 23.49 | 16.18 | -24.22 | 0 | 4.27 | 16.67 | -12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -4.17 | -11.54 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 5.48 | 21.51 | 32.37 | 10.1 | 10.62 | 20.96 | -0.54 | -8.0 | 15.62 | 4.94 | 23.19 | 41.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.13 | 21.03 | -1.75 | 1.61 | -10.56 | 8.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.29 | -3.04 | 41.47 | 0.84 | -15.15 | 211.11 | 6.19 | -7.06 | 28.16 | 21.34 | -14.85 | 0 | 3.66 | -11.59 | -0.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -17.24 | -14.29 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 45.0 | 4.51 | 21.89 | 14.18 | 9.13 | 9.87 | 11.89 | -0.5 | 19.35 | 13.79 | 4.01 | 30.19 | 18.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.37 | 13.26 | 0.0 | 1.8 | -11.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8.55 | 14.92 | 0.0 | 0.99 | 23.75 | 0.0 | 6.66 | 8.82 | 0.0 | 25.07 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.14 | -12.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | -14.71 | 0.0 | 10.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 36.53 | 0.0 | 8.31 | 13.52 | 0.0 | -0.62 | 12.68 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 54.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |