資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 26.17 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.39 | -17.56 | 4.09 | -29.36 | 4.75 | -37.0 | 13.42 | -23.58 | 5.07 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 17.21 | 0.85 | -58.33 | 12.14 | 4.21 | 16.94 | -0.7 | -1.15 | 0 | 10.99 | 1.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 25.51 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.93 | 2.43 | 5.79 | 36.24 | 7.54 | 32.51 | 17.56 | 29.36 | 4.91 | -24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 14.63 | 2.04 | 17.92 | 11.65 | 19.98 | 17.06 | 18.55 | -0.85 | 0 | 10.8 | 40.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 21.51 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.91 | 5.06 | 4.25 | 13.64 | 5.69 | -4.21 | 13.58 | -8.83 | 6.53 | 41.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 14.4 | 1.73 | 8.81 | 9.71 | 14.1 | 14.39 | 13.58 | -2.04 | 0 | 7.67 | 13.13 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 22.79 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.89 | 4.75 | 3.74 | 4.47 | 5.94 | 21.22 | 14.89 | 15.72 | 4.61 | 6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 16.29 | 1.59 | 76.67 | 8.51 | 3.65 | 12.67 | 11.93 | -1.73 | 0 | 6.78 | 2.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 20.14 | 15.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.08 | 3.62 | 3.58 | 5.92 | 4.9 | -3.54 | 12.87 | -6.91 | 4.34 | -37.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 18.18 | 0.9 | 7.14 | 8.21 | 12.77 | 11.32 | 13.31 | -1.59 | 0 | 6.62 | 3.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 17.38 | -2.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.75 | 0.6 | 3.38 | 12.29 | 5.08 | -4.15 | 13.82 | -4.72 | 6.93 | 34.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 1.87 | 19.11 | 0.84 | 55.56 | 7.28 | 12.0 | 9.99 | 16.03 | -0.9 | 0 | 6.38 | 12.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 17.89 | 2.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 36.53 | 14.95 | 3.01 | 10.26 | 5.3 | 6.43 | 14.51 | -7.41 | 5.15 | 60.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 16.94 | 1.57 | 20.77 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 16.7 | 8.61 | 16.35 | -0.84 | 0 | 5.66 | 6.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 17.45 | 45.54 | 0 | 0 | 4.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.78 | -11.5 | 2.73 | 9.64 | 4.98 | -10.43 | 15.67 | 1.21 | 3.21 | -22.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 23.81 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 5.57 | 17.76 | 7.4 | 17.09 | -0.27 | 0 | 5.3 | -3.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 11.99 | 3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.91 | 9.08 | 2.49 | -1.19 | 5.56 | 7.75 | 15.48 | -1.22 | 4.14 | -26.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.38 | 2.1 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 1.05 | 31.25 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 13.7 | 6.32 | 14.91 | 0.74 | -6.33 | 5.47 | 10.51 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 11.63 | 74.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.92 | -5.24 | 2.52 | 10.53 | 5.16 | -8.99 | 15.67 | -3.96 | 5.66 | 23.31 | 0 | 0 | 4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.2 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 40.35 | 0.54 | 0.0 | 4.16 | 21.64 | 5.5 | 21.68 | 0.79 | 364.71 | 4.95 | 37.88 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 28.47 | -8.66 | 9.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.35 | 21.92 | 58.74 | 1.37 | -0.72 | 24.55 | 8.31 | 17.71 | 65.21 | 20.28 | 3.51 | 56.62 | 5.68 | 6.37 | -13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.36 | 0.0 | 10.38 | 1.15 | 0.0 | 35.29 | 12.29 | 12.55 | 6.41 | 17.8 | 8.4 | 8.87 | -0.14 | -153.85 | -600.0 | 12.15 | 8.68 | 5.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 31.17 | 2.2 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.95 | 28.07 | 8.74 | 1.38 | 20.0 | -10.39 | 7.06 | 49.26 | 11.18 | 19.59 | 45.61 | 27.2 | 5.34 | 7.66 | -6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.36 | 10.38 | 10.38 | 1.15 | 35.29 | 35.29 | 10.92 | 6.64 | 4.4 | 16.42 | 9.18 | 7.6 | 0.26 | 533.33 | 123.21 | 11.18 | 9.82 | 19.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 30.5 | 16.55 | 7.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.55 | 5.3 | -2.73 | 1.15 | 94.92 | 33.72 | 4.73 | -0.42 | -19.42 | 13.46 | 0.26 | -4.63 | 4.96 | -2.17 | -13.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 17.21 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 10.24 | -15.65 | 23.23 | 15.04 | -11.22 | 9.62 | -0.06 | 94.78 | 92.94 | 10.18 | -7.37 | 36.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 26.17 | 0.73 | 2.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.12 | -3.45 | -29.82 | 0.59 | -46.36 | -48.25 | 4.75 | -5.57 | -37.0 | 13.42 | 3.64 | -23.58 | 5.07 | -22.83 | 3.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 17.21 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 12.14 | 5.11 | 4.21 | 16.94 | 3.61 | -0.7 | -1.15 | -5650.0 | -35.29 | 10.99 | -4.68 | 1.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 25.98 | -11.36 | 5.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.41 | -16.48 | -22.06 | 1.1 | -28.57 | -35.29 | 5.03 | -20.79 | -28.55 | 12.95 | -15.93 | -25.39 | 6.57 | 15.26 | -4.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 0.0 | 17.21 | 0.85 | 0.0 | -58.33 | 11.55 | 10.42 | 9.9 | 16.35 | 7.14 | 2.7 | -0.02 | 98.21 | 93.33 | 11.53 | 23.45 | 12.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 29.31 | 3.1 | 13.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.07 | 14.56 | -3.64 | 1.54 | 79.07 | -9.41 | 6.35 | 8.18 | -2.91 | 15.41 | 9.17 | -1.99 | 5.7 | -0.35 | -7.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.95 | 17.21 | 17.21 | 0.85 | -58.33 | -58.33 | 10.46 | 25.87 | 18.73 | 15.26 | 11.22 | 7.31 | -1.12 | -31.76 | -2.75 | 9.34 | 25.2 | 20.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 28.43 | 11.45 | 22.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.79 | -24.03 | -13.14 | 0.86 | -24.56 | -31.2 | 5.87 | -22.15 | -14.56 | 14.11 | -19.66 | -14.08 | 5.72 | 16.5 | -6.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 17.92 | 8.31 | -28.67 | -24.25 | 13.72 | -19.58 | -12.28 | -0.85 | 0.0 | 26.09 | 7.46 | -30.93 | -24.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 25.51 | 3.95 | 18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.57 | 7.23 | 25.76 | 1.14 | -32.94 | 32.56 | 7.54 | 7.1 | 32.51 | 17.56 | 1.19 | 29.36 | 4.91 | -28.63 | -24.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 17.92 | 11.65 | 10.85 | 19.98 | 17.06 | 7.16 | 18.55 | -0.85 | -183.33 | 58.33 | 10.8 | 5.78 | 40.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 24.54 | -5.29 | 12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.79 | 3.25 | -8.87 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 38.21 | 7.04 | 7.65 | 13.73 | 17.36 | 10.43 | 22.65 | 6.88 | 11.15 | 13.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 0.0 | 14.63 | 2.04 | 0.0 | 17.92 | 10.51 | 19.3 | 18.76 | 15.92 | 11.95 | 17.75 | -0.3 | 72.48 | 86.05 | 10.21 | 32.25 | 52.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 25.91 | 11.73 | 13.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.45 | 3.26 | -2.06 | 1.7 | 36.0 | 38.21 | 6.54 | -4.8 | -0.76 | 15.72 | -4.3 | 1.84 | 6.19 | 1.31 | 2.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.37 | 14.63 | 31.13 | 2.04 | 17.92 | 28.3 | 8.81 | -19.69 | -17.43 | 14.22 | -9.08 | -4.11 | -1.09 | 5.22 | 47.6 | 7.72 | -21.38 | -10.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 23.19 | 7.81 | -3.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 10.0 | -0.78 | 1.25 | 45.35 | 34.41 | 6.87 | 20.74 | 27.93 | 16.42 | 20.97 | 28.94 | 6.11 | -6.43 | 18.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0.0 | 14.4 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 10.97 | 12.98 | 16.21 | 15.64 | 8.69 | 15.0 | -1.15 | 43.63 | 35.75 | 9.82 | 28.03 | 28.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 21.51 | -1.51 | -5.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.2 | -22.3 | -16.59 | 0.86 | -30.08 | 3.61 | 5.69 | -8.08 | -4.21 | 13.58 | -4.06 | -8.83 | 6.53 | 7.93 | 41.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 0.0 | 14.4 | 1.73 | 0.0 | 8.81 | 9.71 | 9.72 | 14.1 | 14.39 | 6.43 | 13.58 | -2.04 | 5.12 | -17.92 | 7.67 | 14.48 | 13.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 21.84 | -3.96 | 7.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.84 | 10.97 | 9.63 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 21.78 | 6.19 | -6.07 | -6.21 | 14.15 | -8.3 | -19.27 | 6.05 | 0.33 | 27.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 1.73 | 8.81 | 8.81 | 8.85 | -17.06 | 15.23 | 13.52 | -8.83 | 14.19 | -2.15 | -3.37 | -14.97 | 6.7 | -22.0 | 15.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 22.74 | -5.37 | 1.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.67 | 4.61 | 5.33 | 1.23 | 32.26 | 20.59 | 6.59 | 22.72 | 7.5 | 15.43 | 21.17 | 0 | 6.03 | 17.32 | 38.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.67 | 13.03 | 59.97 | 14.83 | 9.04 | 36.93 | -2.08 | -16.2 | -3.48 | 8.59 | 12.29 | 84.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 24.03 | 5.44 | 8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.2 | -7.52 | 28.63 | 0.93 | 12.05 | 4.49 | 5.37 | -9.6 | 12.58 | 12.74 | -14.46 | 0 | 5.14 | 11.5 | 20.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 16.29 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 76.67 | 9.44 | 10.93 | 3.74 | 13.6 | 7.34 | 11.38 | -1.79 | -3.47 | -9.82 | 7.65 | 12.83 | 2.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 22.79 | 11.77 | 13.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.03 | 2.13 | 25.48 | 0.83 | -17.82 | 45.61 | 5.94 | -10.0 | 21.22 | 14.89 | -15.05 | 0 | 4.61 | -2.54 | 6.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 16.29 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 76.67 | 8.51 | 10.81 | 3.65 | 12.67 | 7.01 | 11.93 | -1.73 | 7.49 | -8.81 | 6.78 | 16.7 | 2.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 20.39 | -9.34 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.8 | 6.61 | 0.0 | 1.01 | -0.98 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 7.67 | 0.0 | 17.53 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.73 | 8.49 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.57 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.59 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.68 | 15.14 | 0.0 | 11.84 | 9.33 | 0.0 | -1.87 | 6.97 | 0.0 | 5.81 | 24.68 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |