玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)1.91107.61103.1943.949.8810.2920.4052.6943.6624.1248.6166.4618.3158.1278.815.77108.393.624.1396.67102.450.2327.7815.027.0334.6151.2640.423.3-3.6785.002.5-12.9315.00-12.14530.022.45-10.45-2.39
24Q1 (19)0.92-21.37-13.2139.99-9.09-4.7413.36-34.64-6.9616.23-14.89-4.1911.58-6.46-7.062.77-19.94-14.772.10-23.36-8.70.18-18.180.020.08-10.83-3.1839.1347.22-23.3282.93-22.42-2.1917.07347.5612.225.0727.19-1.49
23Q4 (18)1.17-14.6-14.643.994.171.8820.4422.2517.6119.07-2.1-1.8512.38-19.56-8.093.46-17.81-15.42.74-13.02-10.160.2210.0-4.3522.52-2.76-0.3526.582.35-20.06106.9022.4920.26-6.90-147.41-162.0719.71-15.73-23.07
23Q3 (17)1.3745.74-17.9642.236.03.6816.7217.75-8.3819.4834.44-8.0315.3950.29-8.344.2141.28-20.273.1554.41-16.00.200.0-9.0923.1629.6-4.6525.97-38.11-27.2187.27-10.60.8214.55510.918.2823.391.7-0.76
23Q2 (16)0.94-11.32-31.3939.84-5.1-0.6214.20-1.11-19.9514.49-14.46-20.3410.24-17.82-22.312.98-8.31-24.372.04-11.3-27.140.2011.11-4.7617.87-13.84-16.2241.96-17.77-9.0697.6215.141.32.38-84.3530.9523.00-9.632.86
23Q1 (15)1.06-22.63-42.3941.98-2.7812.7614.36-17.38-12.4916.94-12.82-17.0812.46-7.5-18.833.25-20.54-38.912.30-24.59-40.870.18-21.74-28.020.74-8.23-11.1451.0353.4741.5984.78-4.625.6115.2236.96-22.8325.45-0.6620.67
22Q4 (14)1.37-17.9620.1843.186.0214.3817.38-4.7715.2519.43-8.2632.8113.47-19.7732.974.09-22.5418.553.05-18.6723.980.234.55-4.1722.60-6.9628.8533.25-6.81-13.1988.892.68-12.9311.11-17.28633.3325.628.76.93
22Q3 (13)1.6721.920.1440.731.66.6818.252.874.7621.1816.4424.7316.7927.3929.755.2834.0123.943.7533.9322.550.224.76-8.3324.2913.8820.3135.68-22.67-16.386.57-10.17-15.0413.43638.81811.9423.575.4115.65
22Q2 (12)1.37-25.541.4840.097.684.8417.748.17.1318.19-10.9616.913.18-14.1416.743.94-25.949.142.80-28.025.260.21-16.0-8.721.33-8.6112.6246.1428.0226.3496.3620.03-9.421.82-90.78128.4822.366.023.28
22Q1 (11)1.8461.476.9237.23-1.381.7216.418.8227.720.4339.6462.5315.3551.5359.565.3254.285.373.8958.1382.630.254.1713.6423.3433.0744.7936.04-5.9-1.0480.28-21.36-22.0119.721046.48770.4221.09-11.98-10.18
21Q4 (10)1.14-17.991.7937.75-1.132.5815.08-13.4315.9114.63-13.8415.1110.13-21.725.743.45-19.018.832.46-19.613.360.240.0-4.017.54-13.139.6938.30-10.169.3102.080.19-0.6-2.08-10.4222.9223.9617.571.23
21Q3 (9)1.392.96-11.4638.18-0.16-3.7117.425.19-0.8516.989.13-10.9612.9414.61-10.824.2618.01-8.583.0615.04-9.20.244.354.3520.196.6-11.142.6316.7325.75101.89-4.2310.38-1.8970.44-124.5320.38-5.870.79
21Q2 (8)1.3529.8192.8638.244.48-0.9116.5628.8715.0815.5623.7929.2411.2917.3637.523.6125.7875.242.6624.8877.330.234.5527.7818.9417.4916.9136.520.27-19.38106.383.34-10.78-6.38-117.0266.8121.65-7.790
21Q1 (7)1.04-7.14181.0836.60-0.54-6.9212.85-1.2347.3612.57-1.191.329.620.42112.832.87-9.46173.332.13-10.5169.620.22-12.029.4116.120.8143.6736.423.946.34102.940.23-19.93-2.94-8.8289.7123.48-0.8-15.17
20Q4 (6)1.12-28.66-20.5736.80-7.19-4.2713.01-25.95-23.9612.71-33.35-17.29.58-33.98-14.393.17-31.97-20.952.38-29.38-16.490.258.70.015.99-29.59-12.1935.043.36-7.4102.7011.26-6.99-2.70-135.1478.3823.6717.0634.72
20Q3 (5)1.57124.2937.7239.652.75-9.1217.5722.1-9.1119.0758.3926.0414.5176.7430.374.66126.2137.063.37124.6750.450.2327.7815.022.7140.1920.6733.90-25.17-27.6792.31-22.58-28.417.69140.0126.5720.220-11.16
20Q2 (4)0.7089.190.038.59-1.860.014.3965.020.012.0483.260.08.2181.640.02.0696.190.01.5089.870.00.185.880.016.2044.390.045.3032.260.0119.23-7.260.0-19.2332.690.00.00-100.00.0
20Q1 (3)0.37-73.760.039.322.290.08.72-49.040.06.57-57.20.04.52-59.610.01.05-73.820.00.79-72.280.00.17-32.00.011.22-38.390.034.25-9.490.0128.5716.440.0-28.57-128.570.027.6857.540.0
19Q4 (2)1.4123.680.038.44-11.90.017.11-11.480.015.351.450.011.190.540.04.0117.940.02.8527.230.00.2525.00.018.21-3.240.037.84-19.270.0110.42-14.370.0-12.5056.820.017.57-22.80.0
19Q3 (1)1.140.00.043.630.00.019.330.00.015.130.00.011.130.00.03.400.00.02.240.00.00.200.00.018.820.00.046.870.00.0128.950.00.0-28.950.00.022.760.00.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)4.54-23.742.034.4216.50-5.283.4818.0117.51-11.7412.60-14.4613.23-28.1810.20-25.00.81-11.9621.08-7.7126.58-20.0694.037.045.97-50.891.51-0.2222.81-1.38
2022 (9)5.9529.0740.256.6817.4212.032.95-3.3619.8432.2714.7333.5418.4229.0813.6029.770.92-3.1622.8425.1533.25-13.1987.84-14.9612.1601.52-7.7823.133.49
2021 (8)4.6122.6137.73-2.015.5513.673.06-16.1515.0015.0311.0315.0214.2734.7510.4833.50.9517.2818.257.9938.309.3103.30-1.29-3.8501.64-12.9222.35-3.83
2020 (7)3.76-21.6738.50-4.2513.68-10.593.6415.3113.04-12.789.59-13.610.59-22.137.85-20.870.81-7.9516.90-8.1535.04-7.4104.652.11-4.6501.89-4.0123.246.22
2019 (6)4.80-14.2940.21-0.6415.30-3.713.1665.8914.95-13.4811.10-15.413.60-16.269.92-14.040.881.1518.40-5.7437.84-4.37102.4811.08-2.4801.97-4.5521.880.97
2018 (5)5.6010.0240.474.2215.899.211.90-10.7417.2814.5913.128.8816.248.4811.548.050.870.019.5211.839.57-11.9392.27-4.668.29156.912.06021.671.12
2017 (4)5.0919.7638.832.9414.55-7.382.13-13.5815.086.512.059.4514.9719.0910.6816.980.876.117.462.8344.9315.2196.77-12.713.2300.00021.4317.1
2016 (3)4.25-37.5937.72-5.5315.71-22.612.477.9514.16-30.5511.01-29.8712.57-38.29.13-34.220.82-5.7516.98-26.6539.00-3.06110.8711.37-10.8700.00018.305.78
2015 (2)6.81-9.4439.934.2320.3021.562.2928.8220.399.3915.707.7620.34-13.0813.88-6.660.87-13.023.1511.1940.23-29.6299.5511.090.45-95.680.00017.30-15.32
2014 (1)7.5220.3238.31016.7001.7813.5218.64014.57023.40014.8701.0011.1120.82-2.1257.16-9.3489.6116.1110.39-54.480.00020.43-1.83

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