資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 17.34 | -6.17 | 1.02 | -32.89 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.09 | -15.38 | 0.04 | -98.05 | 6.78 | -10.67 | 35.52 | 5.57 | 2.6 | -16.13 | 1.15 | -8.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 4.13 | 0.27 | -37.21 | 17.5 | -6.91 | 22.82 | -5.19 | -0.46 | 0 | 17.04 | -8.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 18.48 | 35.98 | 1.52 | -35.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.56 | -25.94 | 2.05 | 12.64 | 7.59 | -33.6 | 33.64 | -10.34 | 3.1 | -26.19 | 1.26 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 3.86 | 0.43 | 19.44 | 18.8 | 1.73 | 24.07 | 2.43 | -0.27 | 0 | 18.53 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 13.59 | 18.59 | 2.35 | 312.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.46 | 3.57 | 1.82 | -56.77 | 11.43 | -17.47 | 37.52 | -20.32 | 4.2 | -19.69 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 9.91 | 0.36 | -18.18 | 18.48 | -3.9 | 23.5 | -1.71 | -0.43 | 0 | 18.05 | -4.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 11.46 | -11.64 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.41 | 30.89 | 4.21 | 103.38 | 13.85 | 39.06 | 47.09 | 6.24 | 5.23 | 82.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 5.21 | 0.44 | 0 | 19.23 | 9.7 | 23.91 | 10.9 | -0.36 | 0 | 18.87 | 10.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 12.97 | -5.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.47 | -7.87 | 2.07 | -55.96 | 9.96 | -11.15 | 44.33 | -3.56 | 2.86 | -14.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 4.03 | 13.2 | 0 | 0 | 17.53 | -2.5 | 21.56 | -1.42 | -0.44 | 0 | 17.09 | -5.11 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 13.66 | 5.32 | 0.8 | -59.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.39 | -3.06 | 4.7 | 22.4 | 11.21 | 0.72 | 45.96 | 3.9 | 3.33 | 58.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 3.56 | 12.3 | 0.33 | 0 | 17.98 | 12.38 | 21.87 | 14.03 | 0.03 | 0 | 18.01 | 14.93 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 12.97 | 3.35 | 1.99 | 12.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25.16 | 2.4 | 3.84 | -14.86 | 11.13 | -7.71 | 44.24 | -9.88 | 2.1 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 16.54 | 0 | 0 | 16.0 | 7.45 | 19.18 | 8.85 | -0.33 | 0 | 15.67 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 12.55 | -2.79 | 1.77 | 168.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.57 | 13.8 | 4.51 | 3.2 | 12.06 | 22.56 | 49.08 | 7.7 | 2.8 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 2.72 | 18.78 | 0 | 0 | 14.89 | 14.27 | 17.62 | 15.09 | 0.65 | -25.29 | 15.54 | 11.8 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 12.91 | 4.96 | 0.66 | -58.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.59 | -10.34 | 4.37 | -12.95 | 9.84 | -7.17 | 45.58 | 3.54 | 2.24 | -8.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 2.29 | 28.65 | 0 | 0 | 13.03 | 9.77 | 15.31 | 9.99 | 0.87 | 107.14 | 13.9 | 13.1 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 12.3 | -8.55 | 1.58 | -58.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.08 | 14.07 | 5.02 | 27.41 | 10.6 | 1.63 | 44.02 | -10.91 | 2.46 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 1.78 | 28.06 | 0.27 | -46.0 | 11.87 | 28.46 | 13.92 | 24.96 | 0.42 | 0 | 12.29 | 37.01 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 15.07 | -5.81 | -14.28 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -73.53 | 1.13 | 113.21 | 2725.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | -4.9 | 9.78 | -0.11 | -133.33 | -200.0 | 7.43 | -0.27 | -1.33 | 38.66 | -2.6 | 0.88 | 3.75 | 10.29 | 25.0 | 1.25 | 11.61 | -5.3 | 0.23 | -53.06 | -53.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 70.37 | 16.98 | -0.64 | -4.55 | 22.48 | -0.53 | -2.73 | -0.08 | 65.22 | 68.0 | 16.9 | 0.24 | -3.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 16.0 | -5.38 | -14.62 | 0.27 | -6.9 | -72.45 | 0.53 | -7.02 | 488.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 27.64 | -6.35 | 0.33 | 73.68 | -58.75 | 7.45 | 16.22 | -1.84 | 39.69 | 18.45 | 7.78 | 3.4 | 10.39 | 14.48 | 1.12 | -1.75 | -16.42 | 0.49 | 2.08 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.05 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.46 | 70.37 | 70.37 | 17.09 | 0.83 | -3.34 | 22.6 | 1.48 | -1.7 | -0.23 | 17.86 | 54.9 | 16.86 | 1.14 | -1.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 16.91 | -2.48 | -8.5 | 0.29 | -71.57 | -80.79 | 0.57 | 9.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -11.49 | 0.97 | 0.19 | 165.52 | 132.76 | 6.41 | -5.46 | -1.08 | 33.51 | -5.65 | 8.38 | 3.08 | 18.46 | -11.49 | 1.14 | -0.87 | -20.28 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -37.21 | 16.95 | -3.14 | 0.12 | 22.27 | -2.41 | 0.36 | -0.28 | 39.13 | -21.74 | 16.67 | -2.17 | -0.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 17.34 | -1.37 | -6.17 | 1.02 | 0.0 | -32.89 | 0.52 | 1200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.7 | 2.17 | -10.65 | -0.29 | -363.64 | -3.57 | 6.78 | -9.96 | -10.67 | 35.52 | -7.32 | 5.52 | 2.6 | -13.33 | -16.13 | 1.15 | -12.88 | -8.73 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -37.21 | 17.5 | -1.63 | -6.91 | 22.82 | -1.25 | -5.19 | -0.46 | -84.0 | -70.37 | 17.04 | -2.85 | -8.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 17.58 | -6.19 | 1.68 | 1.02 | 4.08 | -41.71 | 0.04 | -55.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -18.87 | -17.27 | 0.11 | -86.25 | -88.04 | 7.53 | -0.79 | -20.65 | 38.32 | 4.06 | 2.73 | 3.0 | 1.01 | -22.68 | 1.32 | -1.49 | -1.49 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 4.13 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -37.21 | 17.79 | 0.62 | -6.76 | 23.11 | 0.52 | -5.05 | -0.25 | 50.98 | -92.31 | 17.54 | 2.15 | -7.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 18.74 | 1.41 | 0.32 | 0.98 | -35.1 | -56.05 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.67 | 37.62 | -5.81 | 0.8 | 237.93 | -9.09 | 7.59 | 17.13 | -15.01 | 36.83 | 19.12 | 10.85 | 2.97 | -14.66 | -28.09 | 1.34 | -6.29 | 47.25 | 0.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 4.13 | 4.13 | 0.27 | -37.21 | -37.21 | 17.68 | 4.43 | -2.64 | 22.99 | 3.61 | -1.84 | -0.51 | -121.74 | -131.82 | 17.17 | 2.81 | -4.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 18.48 | 0.0 | 18.31 | 1.51 | -0.66 | -37.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.12 | -21.67 | -27.85 | -0.58 | -107.14 | -207.41 | 6.48 | -14.62 | -35.26 | 30.92 | -8.15 | -11.05 | 3.48 | 12.26 | -21.8 | 1.43 | 13.49 | 52.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 16.93 | -9.95 | -3.42 | 22.19 | -7.81 | -1.55 | -0.23 | 14.81 | -109.09 | 16.7 | -9.88 | -4.13 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 18.48 | 6.88 | 35.98 | 1.52 | -13.14 | -35.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.26 | -5.4 | -35.46 | -0.28 | -130.43 | -135.9 | 7.59 | -20.02 | -33.6 | 33.66 | -9.77 | -10.3 | 3.1 | -20.1 | -26.19 | 1.26 | -5.97 | 38.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 18.8 | -1.47 | 1.73 | 24.07 | -1.11 | 2.43 | -0.27 | -107.69 | 37.21 | 18.53 | -2.22 | 2.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 17.29 | -7.44 | 33.1 | 1.75 | -21.52 | -26.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -7.64 | -20.57 | 0.92 | 4.55 | 206.67 | 9.49 | 6.27 | -11.56 | 37.30 | 12.29 | 12.74 | 3.88 | -6.05 | -26.1 | 1.34 | 47.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 19.44 | 19.08 | 5.07 | 7.74 | 24.34 | 3.93 | 7.13 | -0.13 | 40.91 | 73.47 | 18.95 | 5.63 | 10.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.68 | 19.59 | 41.41 | 2.23 | -8.23 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.02 | 5.43 | -24.18 | 0.88 | 62.96 | 319.05 | 8.93 | -10.79 | -26.01 | 33.22 | -4.42 | -9.31 | 4.13 | -7.19 | -32.3 | 0.91 | -3.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.84 | 3.86 | 14.15 | 0.43 | 19.44 | -2.27 | 18.16 | 3.59 | 2.37 | 23.42 | 3.9 | 4.46 | -0.22 | -100.0 | 55.1 | 17.94 | 2.99 | 4.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 15.62 | 14.94 | 23.38 | 2.43 | 3.4 | 54.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.71 | -29.94 | -22.52 | 0.54 | -30.77 | 1.89 | 10.01 | -12.42 | -21.12 | 34.76 | -7.38 | -9.94 | 4.45 | 5.95 | -28.8 | 0.94 | 3.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 17.53 | -5.14 | 0.0 | 22.54 | -4.09 | 1.53 | -0.11 | 74.42 | 73.17 | 17.42 | -3.49 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 13.59 | 4.62 | 18.59 | 2.35 | -0.84 | 312.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | 16.43 | -19.47 | 0.78 | 160.0 | -49.68 | 11.43 | 6.52 | -17.47 | 37.52 | 13.41 | -20.34 | 4.2 | -20.0 | -19.69 | 0.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 0.0 | 9.91 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 18.48 | 4.35 | -3.9 | 23.5 | 3.43 | -1.71 | -0.43 | 12.24 | -19.44 | 18.05 | 4.82 | -4.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 12.99 | -1.67 | 8.79 | 2.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | -11.84 | -6.91 | 0.3 | 42.86 | -65.12 | 10.73 | -11.1 | -9.91 | 33.09 | -9.68 | -26.8 | 5.25 | -13.93 | 5.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.66 | 9.91 | 9.91 | 0.36 | -18.18 | -18.18 | 17.71 | -0.17 | 0.17 | 22.72 | 1.34 | 1.61 | -0.49 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 17.22 | -0.17 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 13.21 | 4.34 | -9.21 | 2.37 | 50.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.94 | 7.73 | 0.89 | 0.21 | -60.38 | -85.21 | 12.07 | -4.89 | 15.72 | 36.63 | -5.09 | 0 | 6.1 | -2.4 | 73.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.74 | 1.2 | 5.47 | 22.42 | 0.99 | 4.33 | -0.49 | -19.51 | 19.67 | 17.25 | 0.76 | 6.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 12.66 | 10.47 | -16.33 | 1.57 | 175.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.37 | -27.17 | 89.46 | 0.53 | -65.81 | 43.24 | 12.69 | -8.38 | 61.25 | 38.59 | -18.07 | 0 | 6.25 | 19.5 | 149.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 17.53 | -8.84 | -2.07 | 22.2 | -7.15 | 1.23 | -0.41 | -13.89 | 16.33 | 17.12 | -9.27 | -1.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 11.46 | -4.02 | -11.64 | 0.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.12 | 34.57 | 43.14 | 1.55 | 80.23 | 146.03 | 13.85 | 16.29 | 39.06 | 47.11 | 4.22 | 0 | 5.23 | 5.02 | 82.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 5.21 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0 | 19.23 | 8.77 | 9.7 | 23.91 | 6.93 | 10.9 | -0.36 | 30.77 | 18.18 | 18.87 | 9.97 | 10.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 11.94 | -17.94 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.52 | -4.45 | 0.0 | 0.86 | -39.44 | 0.0 | 11.91 | 14.19 | 0.0 | 45.20 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.98 | 41.88 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.68 | 5.11 | 0.0 | 22.36 | 4.05 | 0.0 | -0.52 | 14.75 | 0.0 | 17.16 | 5.86 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |