資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.33 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.65 | 11.49 | -1.46 | 0 | 0.18 | 38.46 | 10.91 | 24.2 | 0.32 | 3.23 | 0.21 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -1.27 | 0 | -0.25 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -1.3 | 0 | 0.02 | 13.59 |
2022 (9) | 1.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.48 | 15.62 | 0.3 | -36.17 | 0.13 | -27.78 | 8.78 | -37.54 | 0.31 | -3.12 | 0.23 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 6.1 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 1.45 | 6.62 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.43 | 22.86 | 0.02 | -25.05 |
2021 (8) | 1.24 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -17.95 | 0.47 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 14.06 | 15.46 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.47 | 0 | 1.36 | 52.81 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.02 | 131.72 |
2020 (7) | 1.17 | 40.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | -13.81 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 12.18 | 10.22 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 2.27 | 0.07 | 133.33 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.89 | -19.09 | -0.09 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.83 | -31.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | -11.71 | 0.18 | 1700.0 | 0.2 | -45.95 | 11.05 | -38.78 | 0.32 | -27.27 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 1800.0 | 1.1 | 19.57 | -0.07 | 0 | 0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.21 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.05 | -19.92 | 0.01 | -94.12 | 0.37 | -7.5 | 18.05 | 15.51 | 0.44 | -4.35 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 1.15 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | -93.33 | 0.92 | -9.8 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.2 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.56 | -4.48 | 0.17 | -32.0 | 0.4 | 37.93 | 15.62 | 44.4 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 3.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -31.82 | 1.02 | -3.77 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.12 | -50.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.96 | 39.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.68 | 0.75 | 0.25 | 25.0 | 0.29 | -17.14 | 10.82 | -17.76 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | 10.0 | 1.06 | 2.91 | 0.02 | -75.0 | 0.24 | -14.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.69 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.66 | -11.63 | 0.2 | -31.03 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 13.16 | 1.55 | 0.45 | -15.09 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 3.8 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 1.03 | -7.21 | 0.08 | 33.33 | 0.28 | -22.22 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.6 | -18.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.01 | -8.51 | 0.29 | 16.0 | 0.39 | -18.75 | 12.96 | -11.19 | 0.53 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.79 | 1.28 | 0.01 | -80.0 | 0.3 | 150.0 | 1.11 | 16.84 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.36 | 227.27 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.51 | -21.54 | -31.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | -16.67 | -0.13 | -30.0 | -550.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 11.11 | -0.56 | -20.2 | 0.28 | -6.67 | 3.7 | 0.21 | 0.0 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -0.99 | -13.79 | 17.5 | -0.55 | -30.95 | -205.56 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.0 | -0.98 | -15.29 | 17.65 | 0.02 | -11.18 | -26.6 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.65 | 4.84 | -30.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 7.32 | 22.22 | -0.1 | -42.86 | -66.67 | 0.2 | 5.26 | 66.67 | 11.17 | 0.56 | 36.87 | 0.3 | 7.14 | -3.23 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.87 | 35.07 | 26.27 | -0.42 | -31.25 | -147.06 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 166.67 | -0.85 | 36.09 | 29.75 | 0.02 | 2.25 | -17.94 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.62 | -53.38 | -45.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -10.87 | 13.89 | -0.07 | 0.0 | 94.66 | 0.19 | 5.56 | 35.71 | 11.11 | 2.47 | 19.05 | 0.28 | -12.5 | -9.68 | 0.22 | 4.76 | -4.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.34 | -5.51 | -57.65 | -0.32 | -28.0 | -328.57 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 133.33 | -1.33 | -2.31 | -51.14 | 0.02 | -11.86 | -13.85 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.33 | 79.73 | 7.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -4.17 | 21.05 | -0.07 | -250.0 | 41.67 | 0.18 | -18.18 | 38.46 | 10.84 | -22.12 | 23.45 | 0.32 | 18.52 | 3.23 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -8.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.27 | -5.83 | -376.09 | -0.25 | -38.89 | -117.24 | -0.03 | -400.0 | 0.0 | -1.3 | -9.24 | -402.33 | 0.02 | -8.31 | 13.59 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.74 | -21.28 | -18.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | 33.33 | 29.73 | -0.02 | 66.67 | -114.29 | 0.22 | 83.33 | 22.22 | 13.92 | 70.57 | 9.85 | 0.27 | -12.9 | -3.57 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.2 | -1.69 | -310.53 | -0.18 | -5.88 | -111.61 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 0.0 | -1.19 | 1.65 | -305.17 | 0.02 | -0.71 | 6.06 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.94 | -16.81 | -12.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -7.69 | -0.06 | 95.42 | -124.0 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -20.0 | 8.16 | -12.54 | -24.9 | 0.31 | 0.0 | 14.81 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.18 | -38.82 | -374.42 | -0.17 | -221.43 | -112.06 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 40.0 | -1.21 | -37.5 | -418.42 | 0.02 | 7.35 | 3.44 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.13 | -8.87 | -33.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | 5.88 | -1.31 | -991.67 | -4466.67 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 7.69 | 9.33 | 6.26 | -6.67 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -3.12 | 0.23 | 0.0 | -4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | -0.85 | -284.78 | -273.47 | 0.14 | -90.34 | -89.93 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 57.14 | -0.88 | -304.65 | -309.52 | 0.02 | 16.23 | -4.47 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.24 | 36.26 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 2.7 | 18.75 | -0.12 | -185.71 | -33.33 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -27.78 | 8.78 | -30.71 | -38.03 | 0.31 | 10.71 | -3.12 | 0.23 | -4.17 | 360.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0.46 | -19.3 | -2.13 | 1.45 | -6.45 | 6.62 | -0.03 | -400.0 | 75.0 | 0.43 | -25.86 | 22.86 | 0.02 | -14.39 | -25.05 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.91 | -14.95 | -31.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 12.12 | 0.14 | -44.0 | 275.0 | 0.18 | 20.0 | -10.0 | 12.68 | 16.62 | -18.24 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -12.5 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | -33.33 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 0.0 | 6.1 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0.57 | 32.56 | 1.79 | 1.55 | 9.93 | 6.16 | 0.01 | 120.0 | 110.0 | 0.58 | 52.63 | 26.09 | 0.02 | -3.16 | -22.0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.07 | -37.06 | -15.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 14.71 | 25.81 | 0.25 | 733.33 | -63.24 | 0.15 | 15.38 | -11.76 | 10.87 | 8.7 | -16.88 | 0.27 | -15.62 | -6.9 | 0.24 | 0.0 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.87 | 6.1 | -3.33 | 0.12 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0.43 | -12.24 | -23.21 | 1.41 | 1.44 | -7.84 | -0.05 | 28.57 | 58.33 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -13.64 | 0.02 | -0.86 | -28.08 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.7 | 37.1 | 47.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 9.68 | 0.03 | 133.33 | 175.0 | 0.13 | -27.78 | -27.78 | 10.00 | -29.44 | -19.44 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 380.0 | 380.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -8.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.49 | 4.26 | 508.33 | 1.39 | 2.21 | 63.53 | -0.07 | 41.67 | 36.36 | 0.42 | 20.0 | 282.61 | 0.02 | -8.81 | 161.01 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.24 | -6.06 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | -5.88 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -125.0 | 0.18 | -10.0 | -5.26 | 14.17 | -8.58 | 15.62 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | 0.0 | -8.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.47 | -16.07 | 687.5 | 1.36 | -6.85 | 52.81 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 0.35 | -23.91 | 305.88 | 0.02 | -10.9 | 131.72 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.32 | 4.76 | 1.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | -2.94 | -0.08 | -111.76 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 0.0 | 15.50 | 18.56 | 27.91 | 0.32 | 10.34 | -8.57 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -8.89 | -8.89 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 1033.33 | 1.46 | -4.58 | 60.44 | -0.1 | 16.67 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 387.5 | 0.03 | -10.71 | 117.58 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.26 | 9.57 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 0.0 | -32.61 | 0.68 | 1800.0 | 3500.0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -29.17 | 13.08 | 5.34 | 0 | 0.29 | -9.38 | -14.71 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 566.67 | 2900.0 | 1.53 | 80.0 | 61.05 | -0.12 | -9.09 | -20.0 | 0.44 | 291.3 | 466.67 | 0.03 | 259.78 | 110.5 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.15 | -1.71 | 9.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -8.82 | -24.39 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -25.0 | 12.41 | 1.27 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | 23.08 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.12 | -50.0 | -163.16 | 0.85 | -4.49 | -22.73 | -0.11 | -22.22 | -37.5 | -0.23 | -35.29 | -309.09 | 0.01 | -19.04 | -15.54 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.17 | -10.0 | 40.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -22.73 | -0.04 | 0.0 | 42.86 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -5.0 | 12.26 | 1.13 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | 6.25 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 20.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 2.27 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 133.33 | -0.08 | -33.33 | -142.11 | 0.89 | -2.2 | -19.09 | -0.09 | 10.0 | -28.57 | -0.17 | -6.25 | -241.67 | 0.01 | -16.34 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.3 | 4.84 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | -26.09 | 0.0 | -0.04 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 12.12 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 2.94 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | -4.21 | 0.0 | -0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.16 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -13.61 | 0.0 |