資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 11.42 | 98.26 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.51 | 20.87 | 4.37 | 75.5 | 2.11 | 43.54 | 16.87 | 18.75 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | 7.46 | 10.03 | 0.85 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 82.54 | 5.45 | 74.68 | -0.06 | 0 | 4.54 | 86.07 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 5.76 | -51.1 | 0.4 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | 12.87 | 2.49 | 0.81 | 1.47 | 47.0 | 14.20 | 30.24 | 4.53 | 36.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 2.02 | 3.12 | 10.64 | -0.08 | 0 | 2.44 | 6.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 11.78 | 655.13 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.17 | 29.89 | 2.47 | 50.61 | 1.0 | 9.89 | 10.91 | -15.4 | 3.33 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 6.78 | 64.16 | 0.35 | 84.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 32.09 | 2.82 | 36.89 | -0.18 | 0 | 2.29 | 49.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.56 | 30.0 | 0.2 | -75.0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.06 | 23.86 | 1.64 | 16.31 | 0.91 | -18.75 | 12.89 | -34.4 | 3.4 | 40.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 4.13 | 9.26 | 0.19 | 280.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 27.21 | 2.06 | 35.53 | -0.34 | 0 | 1.53 | 82.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.2 | 27.66 | 0.8 | 220.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 5.7 | 57.89 | 1.41 | 176.47 | 1.12 | 348.0 | 19.65 | 183.73 | 2.42 | 20.4 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 8.62 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 194.0 | 1.52 | 204.0 | -0.63 | 0 | 0.84 | 68.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.94 | -45.98 | 0.25 | -72.22 | 0.02 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 3.61 | -8.84 | 0.51 | -1.92 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 6.93 | -14.3 | 2.01 | 31.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 3.48 | 1.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.74 | 222.22 | 0.9 | 125.0 | 0.12 | -52.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.96 | 17.51 | 0.52 | -51.4 | 0.32 | -41.82 | 8.08 | -50.49 | 1.53 | -19.9 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.44 | 1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.54 | -23.94 | 0.4 | 66.67 | 0.25 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 3.37 | 126.17 | 1.07 | 386.36 | 0.55 | 587.5 | 16.32 | 203.97 | 1.91 | 66.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -70.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.71 | 195.83 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 30.7 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 5.37 | -59.19 | 1.15 | 228.57 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.36 | 17.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.24 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 13.16 | 0 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 2.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 4.06 | 84.55 | -30.6 | 1.6 | 300.0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -8.82 | 6.77 | 1.21 | 3.42 | -1.63 | 2.86 | 1.78 | 45.92 | 21.25 | 0.19 | 29.87 | 3.71 | -9.51 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 55.56 | 8.2 | 0.0 | 9.92 | 1.28 | 0.0 | 50.59 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.24 | 39.93 | 28.88 | 5.56 | 27.52 | 34.3 | 0.93 | -12.26 | 1650.0 | 5.17 | 26.41 | 60.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.2 | -63.64 | -48.48 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.63 | 30.58 | 5.22 | 1.17 | 64.79 | -13.97 | 2.81 | 28.31 | 22.71 | 21.21 | 26.57 | 4.83 | 4.1 | -7.66 | -13.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 0.0 | 8.2 | 9.92 | 9.92 | 1.28 | 50.59 | 50.59 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | 30.04 | 46.38 | 4.36 | 37.11 | 49.32 | 1.06 | 135.56 | 2220.0 | 4.09 | 47.12 | 102.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 6.05 | -47.02 | -1.63 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -25.67 | 25.23 | 0.71 | -46.21 | 54.35 | 2.19 | 3.79 | 170.37 | 16.76 | -0.66 | 120.93 | 4.44 | -1.99 | -10.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 10.03 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -49.35 | 142.71 | 3.18 | -41.65 | 103.85 | 0.45 | 850.0 | 850.0 | 2.78 | -38.77 | 208.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 11.42 | 95.21 | 98.26 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.74 | 20.65 | 16.51 | 1.32 | 7.32 | 20.0 | 2.11 | 7.65 | 43.54 | 16.87 | 3.09 | 18.75 | 4.53 | -5.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 10.03 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | 39.82 | 82.54 | 5.45 | 31.64 | 74.68 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 4.54 | 40.56 | 86.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 5.85 | 37.0 | -10.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | -10.14 | 27.05 | 1.23 | -9.56 | 80.88 | 1.96 | -14.41 | 127.91 | 16.36 | -19.13 | 80.92 | 4.77 | 0.42 | 9.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -18.18 | 7.46 | 0.0 | 10.03 | 0.85 | 0.0 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.29 | 58.94 | 135.0 | 4.14 | 41.78 | 107.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 40.0 | 3.23 | 59.9 | 148.46 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 4.27 | -30.57 | -30.46 | 0.4 | 0 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.45 | 55.41 | 22.78 | 1.36 | 195.65 | 871.43 | 2.29 | 182.72 | 99.13 | 20.23 | 166.73 | 62.19 | 4.75 | -3.85 | 29.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -9.09 | 7.46 | 10.03 | 10.03 | 0.85 | 41.67 | 41.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | 115.62 | 187.5 | 2.92 | 87.18 | 121.21 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 61.54 | 2.02 | 124.44 | 242.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 6.15 | 6.77 | -45.77 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.22 | -30.84 | 17.46 | 0.46 | -58.18 | -20.69 | 0.81 | -44.9 | 55.77 | 7.58 | -46.6 | 26.6 | 4.94 | 9.05 | 34.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 266.67 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -61.9 | 15.66 | 1.56 | -50.0 | 32.2 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 60.0 | 0.9 | -63.11 | 32.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 5.76 | -11.38 | -51.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 31.56 | 35.44 | 1.1 | 61.76 | 39.24 | 1.47 | 70.93 | 47.0 | 14.20 | 57.06 | 30.24 | 4.53 | 3.9 | 36.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | 400.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.52 | 80.0 | 2.02 | 3.12 | 56.0 | 10.64 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 55.56 | 2.44 | 87.69 | 6.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.5 | 5.86 | 242.11 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -13.17 | 13.49 | 0.68 | 385.71 | 74.36 | 0.86 | -25.22 | -10.42 | 9.04 | -27.5 | -13.05 | 4.36 | 18.48 | 36.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 266.67 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 12.44 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 94.44 | -17.16 | 2.0 | 51.52 | -1.96 | -0.1 | 23.08 | 54.55 | 1.3 | 120.34 | -11.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.14 | -45.86 | 433.91 | 0.1 | -85.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.81 | 48.68 | 23.79 | 0.14 | -75.86 | -77.42 | 1.15 | 121.15 | -8.0 | 12.47 | 108.2 | -11.89 | 3.68 | 0.0 | 7.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 266.67 | 266.67 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 12.44 | 0.6 | 71.43 | 71.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -13.25 | -44.62 | 1.32 | 11.86 | -20.0 | -0.13 | 13.33 | 50.0 | 0.59 | -13.24 | -43.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 11.34 | -3.74 | 567.06 | 0.7 | 133.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | -20.25 | -20.59 | 0.58 | -26.58 | -13.43 | 0.52 | -48.0 | -49.02 | 5.99 | -45.06 | -52.84 | 3.68 | 10.51 | 10.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -25.0 | 6.78 | 0.0 | 64.16 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 84.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -66.4 | -64.53 | 1.18 | -58.16 | -53.36 | -0.15 | 16.67 | 50.0 | 0.68 | -70.31 | -66.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 11.78 | 520.0 | 655.13 | 0.3 | 0 | 50.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 10.23 | -2.47 | 0.79 | 102.56 | -1.25 | 1.0 | 4.17 | 9.89 | 10.91 | 4.85 | -32.29 | 3.33 | 4.06 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 6.78 | 12.44 | 64.16 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 84.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 46.15 | 32.09 | 2.82 | 38.24 | 36.89 | -0.18 | 18.18 | 47.06 | 2.29 | 55.78 | 49.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.9 | 65.22 | 216.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.15 | -5.29 | 22.86 | 0.39 | -37.1 | 8.33 | 0.96 | -23.2 | -4.95 | 10.40 | -26.53 | -66.84 | 3.2 | -6.71 | -4.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 6.03 | 0.0 | 59.52 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 84.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 30.0 | 56.48 | 2.04 | 23.64 | 60.63 | -0.22 | 15.38 | 47.62 | 1.47 | 41.35 | 122.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.15 | -32.35 | 248.48 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -90.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.27 | -4.62 | 54.42 | 0.62 | -7.46 | 342.86 | 1.25 | 22.55 | 54.32 | 14.16 | 11.45 | 0 | 3.43 | 3.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 6.03 | 46.0 | 59.52 | 0.35 | 84.21 | 84.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | -44.44 | 80.56 | 1.65 | -34.78 | 81.32 | -0.26 | 13.33 | 46.94 | 1.04 | -49.02 | 352.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.7 | 8.97 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.38 | -2.06 | 0 | 0.67 | -16.25 | 0 | 1.02 | 12.09 | 0 | 12.70 | -21.13 | 0 | 3.33 | -2.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 4.13 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | 25.13 | 0 | 2.53 | 22.82 | 0 | -0.3 | 11.76 | 0 | 2.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.56 | 160.0 | 0 | 0.2 | -77.78 | 0 | 0.06 | -57.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.43 | 38.86 | 0 | 0.8 | 122.22 | 0 | 0.91 | -9.9 | 0 | 16.11 | -48.65 | 0 | 3.4 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0 | 4.13 | 9.26 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.87 | 73.15 | 0 | 2.06 | 62.2 | 0 | -0.34 | 19.05 | 0 | 1.53 | 131.82 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.6 | 81.82 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 28.57 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.75 | 19.05 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 157.14 | 0.0 | 1.01 | 24.69 | 0.0 | 31.37 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.36 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 39.56 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 14.29 | 0.0 | 0.66 | 186.96 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |