資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)11.4298.260.40.0000012.5120.874.3775.52.1143.5416.8718.754.530.000000.09-10.07.4610.030.8541.67004.682.545.4574.68-0.0604.5486.070.000
2022 (9)5.76-51.10.433.33000010.3512.872.490.811.4747.014.2030.244.5336.0400000.1400.06.780.00.671.43002.522.023.1210.64-0.0802.446.550.000
2021 (8)11.78655.130.350.000009.1729.892.4750.611.09.8910.91-15.43.33-2.0600000.02-33.336.7864.160.3584.21002.4732.092.8236.89-0.1802.2949.670.000
2020 (7)1.5630.00.2-75.00.06200.0007.0623.861.6416.310.91-18.7512.89-34.43.440.5000.04300.00.03-25.04.139.260.19280.0001.8727.212.0635.53-0.3401.5382.140.000
2019 (6)1.227.660.8220.00.020.0005.757.891.41176.471.12348.019.65183.732.4220.4000.01-66.670.040.03.788.620.050001.47194.01.52204.0-0.6300.8468.00.000
2018 (5)0.94-45.980.25-72.220.02-83.33003.61-8.840.51-1.920.25-21.886.93-14.32.0131.37000.03-40.00.04300.03.481.1600000.500.50000.500.000
2017 (4)1.74222.220.9125.00.12-52.0003.9617.510.52-51.40.32-41.828.08-50.491.53-19.9000.05-16.670.010.03.441.180000-0.590-0.59000-0.5900.000
2016 (3)0.54-23.940.466.670.25-16.67003.37126.171.07386.360.55587.516.32203.971.9166.09000.06-70.00.010.03.41.190000-1.050-1.05000-1.0500.000
2015 (2)0.71195.830.244.350.30001.4930.70.2200.08-46.675.37-59.191.15228.57000.200.01-50.03.3617.480000-2.10-2.1000-2.100.000
2014 (1)0.2400.23000001.140-0.3300.15013.1600.35000000.0202.8600000-2.290-2.29000-2.2900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)4.0684.55-30.61.6300.0300.00000003.31-8.826.771.213.42-1.632.861.7845.9221.250.1929.873.71-9.51-22.220000000.1440.055.568.20.09.921.280.050.590.040.004.2439.9328.885.5627.5234.30.93-12.261650.05.1726.4160.060.0000
24Q2 (19)2.2-63.64-48.480.40.00.00000003.6330.585.221.1764.79-13.972.8128.3122.7121.2126.574.834.1-7.66-13.680000000.1-9.090.08.29.929.921.2850.5950.590.04003.0330.0446.384.3637.1149.321.06135.562220.04.0947.12102.480.0000
24Q1 (18)6.05-47.02-1.630.40.000000002.78-25.6725.230.71-46.2154.352.193.79170.3716.76-0.66120.934.44-1.99-10.120000000.1122.220.07.460.010.030.850.041.670002.33-49.35142.713.18-41.65103.850.45850.0850.02.78-38.77208.890.0000
23Q4 (17)11.4295.2198.260.40.00.00000003.7420.6516.511.327.3220.02.117.6543.5416.873.0918.754.53-5.030.00000000.090.0-10.07.460.010.030.850.041.670004.639.8282.545.4531.6474.68-0.060.025.04.5440.5686.070.0000
23Q3 (16)5.8537.0-10.00.40.00.00000003.1-10.1427.051.23-9.5680.881.96-14.41127.9116.36-19.1380.924.770.429.40000000.09-10.0-18.187.460.010.030.850.041.670003.2958.94135.04.1441.78107.0-0.06-20.040.03.2359.9148.460.0000
23Q2 (15)4.27-30.57-30.460.40300.00000003.4555.4122.781.36195.65871.432.29182.7299.1320.23166.7362.194.75-3.8529.080000000.1-9.09-9.097.4610.0310.030.8541.6741.670002.07115.62187.52.9287.18121.21-0.0516.6761.542.02124.44242.370.0000
23Q1 (14)6.156.77-45.770-100.0-100.00000002.22-30.8417.460.46-58.18-20.690.81-44.955.777.58-46.626.64.949.0534.240000000.1110.0266.676.780.00.00.60.071.430000.96-61.915.661.56-50.032.2-0.0625.060.00.9-63.1132.350.0000
22Q4 (13)5.76-11.38-51.10.40.033.330000003.2131.5635.441.161.7639.241.4770.9347.014.2057.0630.244.533.936.040000000.1-9.09400.06.780.00.00.60.071.430002.5280.02.023.1256.010.64-0.0820.055.562.4487.696.550.0000
22Q3 (12)6.55.86242.110.4300.000000002.44-13.1713.490.68385.7174.360.86-25.22-10.429.04-27.5-13.054.3618.4836.250000000.110.0266.676.780.012.440.60.071.430001.494.44-17.162.051.52-1.96-0.123.0854.551.3120.34-11.560.0000
22Q2 (11)6.14-45.86433.910.1-85.71000-100.00002.8148.6823.790.14-75.86-77.421.15121.15-8.012.47108.2-11.893.680.07.290000000.11266.67266.676.780.012.440.671.4371.430000.72-13.25-44.621.3211.86-20.0-0.1313.3350.00.59-13.24-43.270.0000
22Q1 (10)11.34-3.74567.060.7133.33000-100.00001.89-20.25-20.590.58-26.58-13.430.52-48.0-49.025.99-45.06-52.843.6810.5110.510000000.0350.0-25.06.780.064.160.350.084.210000.83-66.4-64.531.18-58.16-53.36-0.1516.6750.00.68-70.31-66.670.0000
21Q4 (9)11.78520.0655.130.3050.000-100.00002.3710.23-2.470.79102.56-1.251.04.179.8910.914.85-32.293.334.06-2.0600000-100.00.02-33.33-33.336.7812.4464.160.350.084.210002.4746.1532.092.8238.2436.89-0.1818.1847.062.2955.7849.670.0000
21Q3 (8)1.965.22216.6700-100.00-100.0-100.00002.15-5.2922.860.39-37.18.330.96-23.2-4.9510.40-26.53-66.843.2-6.71-4.7600000-100.00.030.0-25.06.030.059.520.350.084.210001.6930.056.482.0423.6460.63-0.2215.3847.621.4741.35122.730.0000
21Q2 (7)1.15-32.35248.4800-100.00.010.0-90.00002.27-4.6254.420.62-7.46342.861.2522.5554.3214.1611.4503.433.016.6700000-100.00.03-25.0-25.06.0346.059.520.3584.2184.210001.3-44.4480.561.65-34.7881.32-0.2613.3346.941.04-49.02352.170.0000
21Q1 (6)1.78.9700-100.000.01-83.3300002.38-2.0600.67-16.2501.0212.09012.70-21.1303.33-2.0600000-100.000.0433.3304.130.000.190.000002.3425.1302.5322.820-0.311.7602.0433.3300.0000
20Q4 (5)1.56160.000.2-77.7800.06-57.1400002.4338.8600.8122.2200.91-9.9016.11-48.6503.41.1900000.04-73.3300.03-25.004.139.2600.190.000001.8773.1502.0662.20-0.3419.0501.53131.8200.0000
20Q3 (4)0.681.820.00.928.570.00.1440.00.0000.01.7519.050.00.36157.140.01.0124.690.031.3700.03.3614.290.0000.00.1515.380.00.040.00.03.780.00.00.190.00.0000.01.0850.00.01.2739.560.0-0.4214.290.00.66186.960.00.0000.0

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