資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 18.98 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.5 | 7.0 | 4.28 | 14.75 | 2.83 | 17.43 | 17.15 | 9.74 | 1.57 | -50.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 216.67 | 5.84 | -0.17 | 2.03 | 22.29 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 13.64 | 7.01 | 14.36 | -0.61 | 0 | 3.64 | 33.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 20.12 | 18.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.42 | -32.6 | 3.73 | -41.26 | 2.41 | -32.68 | 15.63 | -0.11 | 3.15 | 51.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 62.75 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 3.74 | -41.29 | 6.13 | -24.51 | -1.02 | 0 | 2.72 | -36.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 17.0 | 85.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.88 | 25.44 | 6.35 | 35.68 | 3.58 | 3.47 | 15.65 | -17.51 | 2.08 | 21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 5.85 | 11.43 | 1.02 | 85.45 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 6.37 | 35.53 | 8.12 | 36.93 | -2.12 | 0 | 4.25 | 28.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 9.17 | 24.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.24 | 92.81 | 4.68 | 244.12 | 3.46 | 117.61 | 18.97 | 12.86 | 1.71 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 0.55 | 34.15 | 0.68 | 3.03 | 4.7 | 245.59 | 5.93 | 143.03 | -1.39 | 0 | 3.31 | 386.76 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.38 | 47.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.46 | 13.16 | 1.36 | 122.95 | 1.59 | 0.63 | 16.81 | -11.07 | 0.99 | -18.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 17.14 | 0.66 | 3200.0 | 1.36 | 14.29 | 2.44 | 56.41 | -0.68 | 0 | 0.68 | 28.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.01 | -4.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | 22.76 | 0.61 | 0 | 1.58 | 9.72 | 18.90 | -10.62 | 1.21 | 39.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 1.19 | 0 | 1.56 | 321.62 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.53 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 5.22 | -12.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.81 | -5.02 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.44 | -10.0 | 21.15 | -5.24 | 0.87 | -7.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -41.27 | -0.15 | 0 | -0.15 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 5.95 | 8.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.17 | -5.41 | 0.27 | 800.0 | 1.6 | 14.29 | 22.32 | 20.82 | 0.94 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 3.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 650.0 | 0.63 | 75.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.28 | 833.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 5.48 | 5.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.58 | -19.19 | 0.03 | -70.0 | 1.4 | -13.04 | 18.47 | 7.61 | 1.41 | -4.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | 5.15 | -2.09 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0.36 | 16.13 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.38 | 0 | 0.1 | 0 | 1.61 | 0 | 17.16 | 0 | 1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 5.26 | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.31 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 18.43 | -6.59 | -1.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | 35.14 | 14.58 | 1.41 | 28.18 | 3.68 | 3.82 | 54.66 | 18.27 | 21.64 | 48.52 | 4.19 | 1.8 | -15.09 | 7.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 5.84 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 2.46 | 0.0 | 21.18 | 0.61 | 0.0 | -16.44 | 3.65 | 62.95 | 20.07 | 6.72 | 26.79 | 15.86 | -0.61 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 86.5 | 25.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 19.73 | 6.36 | 10.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.07 | 11.81 | 1.24 | 1.1 | -2.65 | 1.85 | 2.47 | 6.01 | -19.81 | 14.57 | 5.7 | -39.35 | 2.12 | 15.22 | 46.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | -6.25 | 200.0 | 5.84 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 2.46 | 21.18 | 21.18 | 0.61 | -16.44 | -16.44 | 2.24 | 55.56 | 34.13 | 5.3 | 26.19 | 19.37 | -0.61 | 0.0 | 12.86 | 1.63 | 96.39 | 68.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 18.55 | -2.27 | 3.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.64 | -18.02 | 12.35 | 1.13 | -6.61 | 82.26 | 2.33 | -17.67 | 7.87 | 13.79 | -19.62 | -14.85 | 1.84 | 17.2 | -17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -15.79 | 166.67 | 5.84 | 0.0 | -0.17 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 22.29 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.44 | -66.12 | 45.45 | 4.2 | -40.09 | 24.26 | -0.61 | 0.0 | 33.7 | 0.83 | -77.2 | 1085.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 18.98 | 1.77 | -5.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.44 | -7.5 | 27.22 | 1.21 | -11.03 | 51.25 | 2.83 | -12.38 | 17.43 | 17.15 | -17.43 | 9.67 | 1.57 | -5.99 | -50.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 216.67 | 5.84 | -0.17 | -0.17 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 22.29 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.25 | 39.8 | 13.64 | 7.01 | 20.86 | 14.36 | -0.61 | 0.0 | 40.2 | 3.64 | 49.79 | 33.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 18.65 | 4.54 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.8 | 19.4 | 131.88 | 1.36 | 25.93 | 1033.33 | 3.23 | 4.87 | 130.71 | 20.77 | -13.54 | 153.56 | 1.67 | 15.17 | -56.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 180.0 | 100.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 0.0 | 22.29 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.04 | 82.04 | 3.4 | 5.8 | 30.63 | 8.82 | -0.61 | 12.86 | 46.02 | 2.43 | 150.52 | 34.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 17.84 | -0.28 | -4.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.02 | 24.07 | -11.45 | 1.08 | 74.19 | -11.48 | 3.08 | 42.59 | 9.22 | 24.02 | 48.38 | 75.33 | 1.45 | -34.98 | -52.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.03 | 22.29 | 22.29 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.67 | 68.69 | -40.78 | 4.44 | 31.36 | -14.78 | -0.7 | 23.91 | 50.35 | 0.97 | 1285.71 | -31.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 17.89 | -11.08 | 4.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.24 | -7.16 | -38.98 | 0.62 | -22.5 | -61.25 | 2.16 | -10.37 | -37.21 | 16.19 | 3.53 | 6.14 | 2.23 | -29.21 | -3.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 62.75 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.99 | -73.53 | -55.8 | 3.38 | -44.86 | -15.29 | -0.92 | 9.8 | 47.73 | 0.07 | -97.43 | -85.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 20.12 | 8.17 | 18.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.49 | 68.6 | -32.5 | 0.8 | 566.67 | -46.67 | 2.41 | 72.14 | -32.68 | 15.64 | 90.91 | -0.01 | 3.15 | -17.54 | 51.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | 50.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 62.75 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.74 | 27.21 | -41.29 | 6.13 | 15.01 | -24.51 | -1.02 | 9.73 | 51.89 | 2.72 | 50.28 | -36.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 18.6 | -0.21 | 27.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -54.41 | -62.77 | 0.12 | -90.16 | -92.26 | 1.4 | -50.35 | -61.0 | 8.19 | -40.22 | -46.28 | 3.82 | 25.66 | 87.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 40.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.66 | 0.0 | 62.75 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.94 | 4.26 | -39.51 | 5.33 | 2.3 | -19.36 | -1.13 | 19.86 | 55.51 | 1.81 | 28.37 | -21.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.64 | 8.37 | 46.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.54 | -14.5 | -30.26 | 1.22 | -23.75 | -34.41 | 2.82 | -18.02 | -28.79 | 13.70 | -10.18 | -17.4 | 3.04 | 31.6 | 79.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 1.66 | 62.75 | 201.82 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 2.82 | 25.89 | -26.37 | 5.21 | 30.58 | 2.96 | -1.41 | 19.89 | -23.68 | 1.41 | 193.75 | -47.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 17.2 | 1.18 | 64.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.31 | 2.71 | -6.02 | 1.6 | 6.67 | 11.11 | 3.44 | -3.91 | -1.43 | 15.25 | -2.46 | -4.54 | 2.31 | 11.06 | 31.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 85.45 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 2.24 | -64.84 | -63.52 | 3.99 | -50.86 | -45.86 | -1.76 | 16.98 | -38.58 | 0.48 | -88.71 | -90.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 17.0 | 16.52 | 85.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.17 | -7.01 | -11.17 | 1.5 | -3.23 | -9.09 | 3.58 | -0.28 | 3.47 | 15.64 | 2.55 | -26.82 | 2.08 | 1.96 | 21.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 5.85 | 0.0 | 11.43 | 1.02 | 0.0 | 85.45 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 7.35 | 6.37 | 31.07 | 35.53 | 8.12 | 22.84 | 36.93 | -2.12 | 16.54 | -52.52 | 4.25 | 83.19 | 28.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 14.59 | 14.52 | 63.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -14.59 | -5.6 | 1.55 | -16.67 | -4.32 | 3.59 | -9.34 | 26.41 | 15.25 | -8.07 | -44.31 | 2.04 | 20.71 | 1.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 5.85 | 11.43 | 13.59 | 1.02 | 85.45 | 85.45 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 7.35 | 4.86 | 26.89 | 60.4 | 6.61 | 30.63 | 55.16 | -2.54 | -122.81 | -252.78 | 2.32 | -13.75 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 12.74 | 21.91 | 55.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.51 | 15.22 | 45.31 | 1.86 | 29.17 | 66.07 | 3.96 | 13.47 | 47.76 | 16.59 | 3.82 | 0 | 1.69 | -3.98 | -23.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 1.94 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | -37.62 | 171.63 | 5.06 | -31.34 | 92.4 | -1.14 | 10.24 | -58.33 | 2.69 | -44.76 | 289.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 10.45 | 13.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.65 | -2.92 | 0 | 1.44 | -12.73 | 0 | 3.49 | 0.87 | 0 | 15.98 | -25.23 | 0 | 1.76 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 6.14 | 30.64 | 0 | 7.37 | 24.28 | 0 | -1.27 | 8.63 | 0 | 4.87 | 47.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 9.17 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.82 | -1.19 | 0 | 1.65 | 1.85 | 0 | 3.46 | 21.83 | 0 | 21.37 | -21.96 | 0 | 1.71 | -14.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0 | 5.25 | 1.94 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.7 | 55.12 | 0 | 5.93 | 39.2 | 0 | -1.39 | -93.06 | 0 | 3.31 | 43.29 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 8.92 | 9.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.89 | 31.47 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 44.64 | 0.0 | 2.84 | 5.97 | 0.0 | 27.39 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | -8.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.68 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.03 | 114.89 | 0.0 | 4.26 | 61.98 | 0.0 | -0.72 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 234.78 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |