資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.77 | -21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.33 | -25.78 | 2.61 | -54.21 | 2.79 | 11.16 | 16.10 | 49.77 | 6.57 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 5.09 | 41.78 | 2.43 | 30.65 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 7.28 | -23.45 | 9.72 | -14.66 | -0.01 | 0 | 7.27 | -23.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.25 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23.35 | -15.31 | 5.7 | -9.24 | 2.51 | -44.35 | 10.75 | -34.29 | 8.99 | 103.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 3.59 | 0.28 | 1.86 | 51.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 9.51 | 10.71 | 11.39 | 15.75 | -0.01 | 0 | 9.5 | 10.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.42 | 47.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.57 | 41.1 | 6.28 | 92.64 | 4.51 | 24.93 | 16.36 | -11.46 | 4.42 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -37.5 | 3.58 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 35.16 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 8.59 | 73.54 | 9.84 | 67.63 | -0.02 | 0 | 8.57 | 73.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.64 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.54 | 18.57 | 3.26 | 16.01 | 3.61 | 54.94 | 18.47 | 30.67 | 3.64 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -46.67 | 3.55 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 44.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 26.6 | 5.87 | 29.3 | -0.02 | 0 | 4.93 | 26.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.3 | -28.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.48 | 12.34 | 2.81 | 9.34 | 2.33 | -18.82 | 14.14 | -27.73 | 3.8 | 27.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 66.67 | 3.52 | -0.28 | 0.63 | 70.27 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 24.13 | 4.54 | 28.61 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.9 | 24.2 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.83 | -3.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.67 | 44.11 | 2.57 | 112.4 | 2.87 | 49.48 | 19.56 | 3.73 | 2.99 | 56.54 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 3.53 | 13.14 | 0.37 | 48.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 3.15 | 87.5 | 3.53 | 82.9 | -0.01 | 0 | 3.14 | 88.02 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.9 | 52.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 10.18 | 66.07 | 1.21 | 278.12 | 1.92 | 46.56 | 18.86 | -11.74 | 1.91 | 48.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -9.09 | 0 | 0 | 3.12 | 0.0 | 0.25 | 13.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.68 | 124.0 | 1.93 | 98.97 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.67 | 122.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.25 | -13.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 6.13 | 22.85 | 0.32 | 3100.0 | 1.31 | 39.36 | 21.37 | 13.44 | 1.29 | 32.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.12 | -1.27 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 41.51 | 0.97 | 31.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 66.67 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.45 | -46.89 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.99 | -18.2 | 0.01 | -96.3 | 0.94 | 4.44 | 18.84 | 27.68 | 0.97 | -6.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -68.49 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 3.16 | -1.25 | 0.22 | 15.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | -30.26 | 0.74 | -22.11 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.45 | -27.42 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.73 | 11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -6.73 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 0.9 | -7.22 | 14.75 | -0.52 | 1.04 | -10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 3.2 | -1.23 | 0.19 | 18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | 7.04 | 0.95 | 7.95 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.49 | 116.52 | 52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.34 | -1.36 | -4.82 | 0.39 | -56.67 | -55.68 | 2.86 | -6.54 | -4.98 | 16.68 | -5.34 | -7.25 | 4.24 | -17.83 | -42.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 0.0 | 10.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.37 | 5.44 | 1.66 | 10.07 | 4.03 | 3.92 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 7.36 | 5.44 | 1.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.15 | -68.66 | -40.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.4 | 7.84 | -5.98 | 0.9 | -21.74 | -15.89 | 3.06 | 12.5 | 7.75 | 17.62 | 14.31 | 4.96 | 5.16 | -13.13 | -37.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 300.0 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.69 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.99 | 10.25 | 9.56 | 9.68 | 10.13 | 9.75 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.98 | 10.27 | 9.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.67 | 107.34 | 221.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.08 | -5.77 | 8.22 | 1.15 | 3733.33 | 82.54 | 2.72 | -2.51 | 1.12 | 15.41 | -4.22 | 13.2 | 5.94 | -9.59 | -32.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 0.0 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 30.65 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 6.34 | -12.91 | 8.19 | 8.79 | -9.57 | 13.42 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.33 | -12.93 | 8.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.77 | 8.59 | -21.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.33 | -5.04 | 16.09 | 0.03 | -96.59 | -93.33 | 2.79 | -7.31 | 11.16 | 16.09 | -10.52 | 49.68 | 6.57 | -11.57 | -26.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 41.78 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 30.65 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.28 | 0.41 | -23.45 | 9.72 | 0.31 | -14.66 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.27 | 0.28 | -23.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.63 | -15.98 | -65.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -2.56 | -3.8 | 0.88 | -17.76 | -40.54 | 3.01 | 5.99 | 6.36 | 17.98 | 7.13 | 70.41 | 7.43 | -10.16 | -8.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 33.33 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 41.78 | 2.43 | 0.0 | 30.65 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 7.25 | 13.64 | -19.89 | 9.69 | 9.86 | -11.34 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.25 | 13.81 | -19.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.94 | 70.18 | -54.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.68 | 24.14 | -37.77 | 1.07 | 69.84 | -39.89 | 2.84 | 5.58 | -40.71 | 16.78 | 23.3 | 3.86 | 8.27 | -5.59 | 34.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 5.09 | 0.0 | 41.78 | 2.43 | 30.65 | 30.65 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 6.38 | 8.87 | -15.72 | 8.82 | 13.81 | -6.67 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.37 | 8.89 | -15.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.14 | -49.33 | -67.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 1.07 | -48.78 | 0.63 | 40.0 | -68.18 | 2.69 | 7.17 | -39.28 | 13.61 | 26.64 | -10.48 | 8.76 | -2.56 | 85.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.09 | 41.78 | 41.78 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 51.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.86 | -38.38 | -8.72 | 7.75 | -31.96 | 1.04 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 5.85 | -38.42 | -8.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.25 | -52.73 | -7.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.73 | -21.31 | -48.19 | 0.45 | -69.59 | -70.59 | 2.51 | -11.31 | -44.35 | 10.75 | 1.87 | -34.31 | 8.99 | 10.99 | 103.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 0.28 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 51.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.51 | 5.08 | 10.71 | 11.39 | 4.21 | 15.75 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 9.5 | 5.09 | 10.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.76 | 10.7 | 8.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.74 | -36.97 | -37.3 | 1.48 | -16.85 | -24.1 | 2.83 | -40.92 | -41.41 | 10.55 | -34.71 | -43.37 | 8.1 | 31.92 | 95.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 1.86 | 0.0 | 51.22 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.05 | 19.55 | 28.19 | 10.93 | 15.66 | 31.53 | -0.01 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 9.04 | 19.58 | 28.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 4.3 | 24.28 | 34.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.52 | 2.17 | 7.28 | 1.78 | -10.1 | 5.33 | 4.79 | 8.13 | 6.92 | 16.16 | 6.27 | -15.23 | 6.14 | 29.81 | 57.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 3.59 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 1.86 | 51.22 | 104.4 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 7.57 | 17.91 | 39.15 | 9.45 | 23.21 | 48.58 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 7.56 | 18.12 | 39.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.46 | 42.98 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | 2.22 | 27.12 | 1.98 | 29.41 | 78.38 | 4.43 | -1.77 | 16.27 | 15.21 | -7.07 | -12.87 | 4.73 | 7.01 | 31.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 3.59 | 0.28 | 1.13 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 35.16 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.42 | -25.26 | 70.74 | 7.67 | -22.05 | 63.89 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.4 | -25.32 | 71.12 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.42 | -44.75 | 47.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | -4.76 | 29.5 | 1.53 | -21.54 | 62.77 | 4.51 | -6.63 | 24.93 | 16.36 | -12.18 | -11.42 | 4.42 | 6.51 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -37.5 | 3.58 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 0.0 | 35.16 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.59 | 21.67 | 73.54 | 9.84 | 18.41 | 67.63 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.57 | 21.73 | 73.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 4.38 | 36.88 | 136.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | 7.85 | 47.08 | 1.95 | 15.38 | 137.8 | 4.83 | 7.81 | 42.06 | 18.63 | -2.25 | -3.1 | 4.15 | 6.68 | 22.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -40.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 1.23 | 35.16 | 35.16 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 7.06 | 29.78 | 76.06 | 8.31 | 30.66 | 68.56 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.04 | 29.89 | 76.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 3.2 | 84.97 | 272.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.01 | 21.07 | 31.27 | 1.69 | 52.25 | 94.25 | 4.48 | 17.59 | 34.94 | 19.06 | 9.23 | 0 | 3.89 | 8.36 | 23.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.44 | 44.68 | 71.07 | 6.36 | 35.9 | 55.12 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 5.42 | 44.92 | 70.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.73 | 5.49 | 8.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | 4.14 | 65.43 | 1.11 | 18.09 | 76.19 | 3.81 | 5.54 | 78.04 | 17.45 | -5.53 | 0 | 3.59 | -1.37 | 6.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 3.55 | 0.0 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.76 | -24.04 | 44.62 | 4.68 | -20.27 | 44.89 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 3.74 | -24.14 | 44.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.64 | -11.35 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | 8.17 | 50.27 | 0.94 | 14.63 | 54.1 | 3.61 | 6.18 | 54.94 | 18.47 | -3.93 | 0 | 3.64 | 7.37 | -4.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | -46.67 | 3.55 | 0.85 | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 44.44 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.95 | 23.44 | 26.6 | 5.87 | 19.07 | 29.3 | -0.02 | 0.0 | -100.0 | 4.93 | 23.56 | 26.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.85 | 115.12 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.14 | -3.75 | 0.0 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 19.23 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 7.28 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.52 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.91 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.01 | 26.1 | 0.0 | 4.93 | 20.24 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 3.99 | 25.87 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |