資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.59 | 96.67 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 372.22 | 0.31 | 0 | 0.8 | 700.0 | 94.12 | 69.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.3 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 28.57 | -0.03 | 0 | 0.1 | 900.0 | 55.56 | 677.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.31 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -30.0 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.58 | 0 | -4.58 | 0 | 0.17 | 0 | -4.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.38 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -61.54 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.00 | 160.0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.28 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.5 | -57.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -40.23 | -0.24 | 0 | 0.01 | -83.33 | 1.92 | -72.12 | 0.04 | -73.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -3.11 | 0 | -1.0 | 0 | -4.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.19 | 417.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.87 | -50.29 | 0.13 | 0 | 0.06 | -82.86 | 6.90 | -65.52 | 0.15 | -59.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | -2.86 | 0 | -0.64 | 0 | -3.5 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.23 | -74.16 | 0.29 | 163.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.75 | 2.94 | -0.08 | 0 | 0.35 | 75.0 | 20.00 | 70.0 | 0.37 | -27.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.22 | 0 | -3.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.22 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.89 | -15.24 | 0.11 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | 0.59 | -1.0 | 0 | 0.2 | -23.08 | 11.76 | -23.53 | 0.51 | -44.57 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -19.05 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | -3.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -3.18 | 0 | 0.01 | 157.61 |
2015 (2) | 1.05 | -8.7 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -19.91 | -0.64 | 0 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 15.38 | 20.23 | 0.92 | 80.39 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 40.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | -2.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.18 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.15 | -43.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.11 | 31.06 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.27 | -3.57 | 12.80 | -26.42 | 0.51 | 24.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | -1.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.54 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.58 | -44.56 | 276.19 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -35.54 | 1460.0 | 0.13 | -73.47 | -55.17 | 0.13 | -38.1 | 333.33 | 3.00 | -48.51 | -76.04 | 0.22 | 37.5 | 2100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | 38.33 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | 8.33 | 894.12 | 1.72 | 8.18 | 911.76 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.69 | 8.33 | 1107.14 | 0.02 | -4.01 | 150.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.85 | 39.71 | 882.76 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -25.31 | 3933.33 | 0.49 | -37.97 | 1325.0 | 0.21 | -76.92 | 950.0 | 5.82 | -84.47 | -36.01 | 0.16 | 220.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.6 | 140.0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 1300.0 | 1.59 | 16.06 | 1323.08 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 1.56 | 13.87 | 809.09 | 0.02 | -7.07 | 102.57 |
24Q1 (18) | 2.04 | 245.76 | 684.62 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | 121.92 | 3950.0 | 0.79 | 618.18 | 1680.0 | 0.91 | 13.75 | 9000.0 | 37.45 | -60.21 | 686.42 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 356.67 | 1622.22 | 1.37 | 356.67 | 1622.22 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.37 | 315.15 | 785.0 | 0.02 | 5.54 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.59 | 40.48 | 96.67 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | 1360.0 | 508.33 | 0.11 | -62.07 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 2566.67 | 700.0 | 94.12 | 652.94 | 69.41 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 850.0 | 0.3 | 76.47 | 850.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 115.0 | 0.33 | 135.71 | 237.5 | 0.02 | 165.57 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.42 | 44.83 | 27.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0.29 | 825.0 | 3000.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 0 | 12.50 | 37.5 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 230.77 | 103.65 | 0.17 | 230.77 | 103.65 | -0.03 | 66.67 | 80.0 | 0.14 | 163.64 | 102.91 | 0.01 | -22.22 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.29 | 11.54 | -30.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 50.0 | -0.04 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0 | 9.09 | 90.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.13 | -44.44 | 97.2 | -0.13 | -44.44 | 97.2 | -0.09 | 18.18 | -280.0 | -0.22 | -10.0 | 95.21 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.26 | -13.33 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 300.0 | -0.05 | -150.0 | 16.67 | 0.01 | -90.0 | 0 | 4.76 | -91.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 0.0 | -75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.09 | -125.0 | 98.05 | -0.09 | -125.0 | 98.05 | -0.11 | 45.0 | -200.0 | -0.2 | 16.67 | 95.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.3 | -9.09 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 500.0 | 0.1 | 1100.0 | 225.0 | 0.1 | 0 | 900.0 | 55.56 | 0 | 677.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -75.5 | -75.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 99.14 | 99.13 | -0.04 | 99.14 | 99.13 | -0.2 | -33.33 | -217.65 | -0.24 | 95.01 | 94.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.33 | -21.43 | -46.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | 200.0 | -0.01 | 83.33 | 83.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -2.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.66 | -0.43 | -3.33 | -4.66 | -0.43 | -3.33 | -0.15 | -400.0 | 0 | -4.81 | -4.79 | -6.65 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.42 | 31.25 | -64.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -50.0 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.64 | -0.43 | -4.27 | -4.64 | -0.43 | -4.27 | 0.05 | -54.55 | 0 | -4.59 | -1.77 | -3.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.32 | 3.23 | -72.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -85.71 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.62 | -0.87 | -5.96 | -4.62 | -0.87 | -5.96 | 0.11 | -35.29 | 0 | -4.51 | -2.27 | -3.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.31 | -50.0 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | -50.0 | -0.08 | -33.33 | 20.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.14 | 14.29 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.58 | -1.55 | -7.01 | -4.58 | -1.55 | -7.01 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | -4.41 | 2.22 | -3.04 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.62 | -47.46 | 8.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -75.0 | -75.0 | -0.06 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 62.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.51 | -1.35 | -7.89 | -4.51 | -1.35 | -7.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.51 | -1.35 | -7.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.18 | 0.0 | -10.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | -42.86 | -0.09 | -12.5 | -125.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.45 | -2.06 | -8.01 | -4.45 | -2.06 | -8.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.45 | -2.06 | -8.01 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.18 | 210.53 | 118.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 75.0 | 75.0 | -0.08 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.36 | -1.87 | -35.83 | -4.36 | -1.87 | -35.83 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -4.36 | -1.87 | -3.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.38 | -33.33 | -24.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -63.64 | -0.1 | -66.67 | 41.18 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.26 | 36.84 | 0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.28 | -2.39 | -37.62 | -4.28 | -2.39 | -37.62 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | -4.28 | -2.39 | -4.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.57 | -56.82 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -42.86 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.18 | -1.46 | 0.0 | -4.18 | -1.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -4.18 | -1.46 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |