資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 7.82 | 6.98 | 1.3 | -64.09 | 2.23 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 24.12 | -21.74 | 0.13 | -92.7 | 4.29 | -4.24 | 17.79 | 22.36 | 3.35 | -34.57 | 0.56 | 0 | 8.13 | 78.29 | 0.94 | 1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -36.02 | 1.83 | -26.8 | 1.56 | 45.79 | 3.07 | -10.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 7.31 | 24.11 | 3.62 | -13.81 | 2.21 | 93.86 | 0 | 0 | 30.82 | -8.19 | 1.78 | 18.67 | 4.48 | -29.56 | 14.54 | -23.27 | 5.12 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -25.25 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | 61.64 | 2.5 | 71.23 | 1.07 | 386.36 | 3.43 | 104.17 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 5.89 | 5.94 | 4.2 | 68.0 | 1.14 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 33.57 | 25.45 | 1.5 | 127.27 | 6.36 | 19.55 | 18.95 | -4.7 | 5.16 | 24.64 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -1.29 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 0 | 1.46 | 0 | 0.22 | 0 | 1.68 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.56 | 18.8 | 2.5 | -4.58 | 0.66 | -35.92 | 0 | 0 | 26.76 | -8.17 | 0.66 | -7.04 | 5.32 | -2.74 | 19.88 | 5.91 | 4.14 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 6.55 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.22 | 0 | -0.27 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.68 | -17.02 | 2.62 | 35.75 | 1.03 | 9.57 | 0 | 0 | 29.14 | -0.38 | 0.71 | 0 | 5.47 | -4.87 | 18.77 | -4.51 | 3.97 | 9.37 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | -10.36 | 0.93 | -28.46 | 12.24 | 142.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.78 | 0 | -0.32 | 0 | -1.1 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 5.64 | 159.91 | 1.93 | 293.88 | 0.94 | 754.55 | 0 | 0 | 29.25 | 319.05 | -0.2 | 0 | 5.75 | 352.76 | 19.66 | 8.04 | 3.63 | 290.32 | 0.1 | 0 | 6.47 | 340.14 | 1.3 | -0.76 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.03 | 0 | -0.36 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.17 | 15.43 | 0.49 | 22.5 | 0.11 | -67.65 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | -7.18 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | 4.1 | 18.19 | 12.15 | 0.93 | -3.12 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | 31.25 | 1.31 | -1.5 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | -0.02 | 0 | -0.14 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.88 | 30.56 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 0.34 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 7.52 | -1.44 | 0.05 | 0 | 1.22 | -37.76 | 16.22 | -36.84 | 0.96 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 41.77 | 1.33 | 0.0 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.11 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.44 | -25.77 | 0.43 | -36.76 | 0.28 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.63 | -8.73 | -0.43 | 0 | 1.96 | 9.5 | 25.69 | 19.97 | 0.96 | -20.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | 125.71 | 1.33 | 1.53 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | -0.39 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.94 | -30.71 | 0.68 | 51.11 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 8.36 | 27.05 | -0.65 | 0 | 1.79 | -1.65 | 21.41 | -22.59 | 1.21 | 365.38 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | 52.17 | 1.31 | 0.77 | 5.04 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | -0.66 | 0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -0.6 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 9.21 | 8.99 | 14.98 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 2.39 | 7.17 | 7.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.82 | -2.43 | 19.23 | 0.3 | 15.38 | 650.0 | 4.81 | -7.14 | 8.58 | 18.57 | -11.09 | 2.33 | 3.46 | -4.16 | -6.74 | 0.55 | 0.0 | -1.79 | 7.34 | 3.53 | -19.16 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 16.3 | 38.96 | 2.48 | 14.29 | 33.33 | 1.95 | -8.45 | 38.3 | 4.09 | 3.02 | 38.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 8.45 | 8.61 | 11.62 | 2.4 | 84.62 | 1100.0 | 2.23 | 0.0 | -0.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.99 | 16.5 | 7.87 | 0.26 | -31.58 | 160.0 | 5.18 | 10.92 | 16.4 | 20.89 | 8.64 | 23.21 | 3.61 | 10.4 | -16.05 | 0.55 | -1.79 | -1.79 | 7.09 | -11.82 | -22.6 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 2.17 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 6.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | -2.65 | 22.67 | 2.17 | -2.25 | 18.58 | 2.13 | 23.12 | 93.64 | 3.97 | 9.67 | 52.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 7.78 | -0.51 | -33.56 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -63.38 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -1.48 | 2.92 | 0.38 | 1366.67 | 1800.0 | 4.67 | 8.86 | 13.9 | 19.23 | 8.1 | 33.22 | 3.27 | -2.39 | -35.5 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.04 | -1.11 | -18.54 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.89 | 25.17 | -20.25 | 2.22 | 21.31 | -11.9 | 1.73 | 10.9 | 41.8 | 3.62 | 17.92 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 7.82 | -2.37 | 6.98 | 1.3 | 62.5 | -64.09 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.09 | 6.47 | -4.55 | -0.03 | -175.0 | 91.89 | 4.29 | -3.16 | -4.24 | 17.79 | -2.0 | 22.4 | 3.35 | -9.7 | -34.57 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 8.13 | -10.46 | 78.29 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -1.95 | -36.02 | 1.83 | -1.61 | -26.8 | 1.56 | 10.64 | 45.79 | 3.07 | 4.07 | -10.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 8.01 | 5.81 | 17.28 | 0.8 | 300.0 | -77.34 | 2.23 | -0.45 | 55.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.72 | -11.73 | -24.34 | 0.04 | -60.0 | -93.85 | 4.43 | -0.45 | -16.73 | 18.15 | 7.05 | 14.38 | 3.71 | -13.72 | -31.93 | 0.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 9.08 | -0.87 | 66.61 | 0.94 | 2.17 | 1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 0.0 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.54 | 2.67 | -43.38 | 1.86 | 1.64 | -35.19 | 1.41 | 28.18 | 90.54 | 2.95 | 13.46 | -14.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 7.57 | -35.35 | 11.65 | 0.2 | -94.37 | -94.44 | 2.24 | 5.66 | 244.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.48 | 11.15 | -25.0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | -88.51 | 4.45 | 8.54 | -24.83 | 16.95 | 17.47 | -0.72 | 4.3 | -15.19 | -16.5 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | 9.16 | -7.19 | 44.25 | 0.92 | -1.08 | -1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 113.33 | 113.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | -36.71 | -27.54 | 1.83 | -27.38 | -17.57 | 1.1 | -9.84 | 89.66 | 2.6 | -27.58 | -1.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 11.71 | 60.19 | 84.7 | 3.55 | -1.93 | -12.13 | 2.12 | -4.07 | 89.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.83 | -8.62 | -29.33 | 0.02 | 105.41 | -96.83 | 4.1 | -8.48 | -27.3 | 14.43 | -0.69 | -12.28 | 5.07 | -0.98 | -4.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.87 | 116.45 | 64.5 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 0.42 | 13.94 | 2.52 | 0.8 | 21.15 | 1.22 | 14.02 | 103.33 | 3.59 | 4.66 | 33.96 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 7.31 | 7.03 | 24.11 | 3.62 | 2.55 | -13.81 | 2.21 | 54.55 | 93.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.38 | -15.61 | -29.74 | -0.37 | -156.92 | -205.71 | 4.48 | -15.79 | -29.56 | 14.53 | -8.41 | -23.3 | 5.12 | -6.06 | -0.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.56 | -16.33 | -25.25 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -13.24 | 61.64 | 2.5 | -12.89 | 71.23 | 1.07 | 44.59 | 386.36 | 3.43 | -0.87 | 104.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 6.83 | 0.74 | 25.55 | 3.53 | -1.94 | 2.92 | 1.43 | 120.0 | 191.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.56 | -12.5 | -13.1 | 0.65 | -25.29 | 18.18 | 5.32 | -10.14 | -12.93 | 15.87 | -7.08 | -17.6 | 5.45 | 5.83 | 13.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.45 | -14.17 | -20.78 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 31.4 | 145.05 | 2.87 | 29.28 | 158.56 | 0.74 | 27.59 | 324.24 | 3.46 | 30.57 | 343.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 6.78 | 6.94 | 43.64 | 3.6 | -10.89 | 18.03 | 0.65 | -41.96 | 32.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.64 | 4.73 | 4.73 | 0.87 | 38.1 | 141.67 | 5.92 | 4.96 | 2.96 | 17.08 | 3.78 | -12.4 | 5.15 | -3.01 | 8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.35 | 5.83 | -9.29 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.07 | -0.48 | 269.64 | 2.22 | 6.73 | 296.43 | 0.58 | -3.33 | 275.76 | 2.65 | -1.12 | 1052.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 6.34 | 7.64 | 22.16 | 4.04 | -3.81 | 38.36 | 1.12 | -1.75 | 69.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | -9.14 | 9.42 | 0.63 | 80.0 | 152.0 | 5.64 | -11.32 | 7.84 | 16.45 | -13.16 | -11.1 | 5.31 | 2.91 | 22.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | -1.64 | -1.8 | 0.93 | 1.09 | 1.09 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.08 | 42.47 | 940.0 | 2.08 | 42.47 | 940.0 | 0.6 | 172.73 | 322.22 | 2.68 | 59.52 | 3928.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 5.89 | 8.27 | 5.94 | 4.2 | 22.45 | 68.0 | 1.14 | 132.65 | 72.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.08 | 4.37 | 25.41 | 0.35 | -36.36 | 12.9 | 6.36 | 4.09 | 19.55 | 18.95 | -1.61 | -4.74 | 5.16 | 7.28 | 24.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.1 | -11.34 | -1.29 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 31.53 | 3020.0 | 1.46 | 31.53 | 3020.0 | 0.22 | 166.67 | 200.0 | 1.68 | 115.38 | 722.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 5.44 | 15.25 | -1.09 | 3.43 | 12.46 | 26.57 | 0.49 | 0.0 | -81.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.7 | 5.45 | 34.47 | 0.55 | 52.78 | 587.5 | 6.11 | 6.26 | 8.53 | 19.26 | -1.21 | -7.96 | 4.81 | 1.26 | 24.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.88 | -1.71 | 44.84 | 0.92 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | 98.21 | 364.29 | 1.11 | 98.21 | 364.29 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 13.16 | 0.78 | 239.13 | 197.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 4.72 | -9.06 | 0.0 | 3.05 | 4.45 | 14.66 | 0.49 | -25.76 | -80.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.25 | 9.42 | 17.69 | 0.36 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 5.75 | 9.94 | 6.68 | 19.49 | 5.32 | 0 | 4.75 | 9.95 | 22.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.0 | 14.57 | 35.14 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 180.0 | 209.8 | 0.56 | 180.0 | 209.8 | -0.33 | -22.22 | 32.65 | 0.23 | 428.57 | 123.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 5.19 | -6.65 | 9.03 | 2.92 | 16.8 | -6.11 | 0.66 | 0.0 | -42.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 4.14 | 25.04 | 0.25 | -19.35 | 2400.0 | 5.23 | -1.69 | 3.36 | 18.51 | -6.94 | 0 | 4.32 | 4.35 | 8.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.11 | -1.13 | 0.49 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 500.0 | 126.32 | 0.2 | 500.0 | 126.32 | -0.27 | -22.73 | 32.5 | -0.07 | 74.07 | 93.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.56 | 1.09 | 18.8 | 2.5 | -7.75 | -4.58 | 0.66 | -75.56 | -35.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 11.9 | -2.16 | 0.31 | 287.5 | 240.91 | 5.32 | -5.51 | -2.74 | 19.89 | -4.94 | 0 | 4.14 | 7.53 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 30.11 | 6.55 | 0.92 | 0.0 | -1.08 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.05 | 88.1 | 93.59 | -0.05 | 88.1 | 93.59 | -0.22 | 42.11 | 31.25 | -0.27 | 66.25 | 75.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 5.5 | 16.53 | 0.0 | 2.71 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 9.31 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 6.47 | -7.7 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -68.0 | 0.0 | 5.63 | 4.45 | 0.0 | 20.92 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.85 | -0.77 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.75 | -8.3 | 0.0 | 0.92 | -1.08 | 0.0 | 12.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 17.65 | 0.0 | -0.42 | 17.65 | 0.0 | -0.38 | 22.45 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |