資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 10.59 | 28.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26.1 | -22.18 | 1.86 | -67.88 | 3.11 | 29.05 | 11.92 | 65.83 | 7.69 | -37.07 | 1.22 | -3.17 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 17.24 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 5.12 | 0.66 | 0 | 5.12 | -33.85 | 17.89 | -7.11 | 0.31 | 0 | 5.43 | -23.31 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 8.22 | -41.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.54 | -42.82 | 5.79 | -60.4 | 2.41 | -55.94 | 7.19 | -22.94 | 12.22 | -15.61 | 1.26 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 27.47 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | -48.74 | 19.26 | -23.45 | -0.66 | 0 | 7.08 | -55.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 14.13 | -4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 58.66 | 9.22 | 14.62 | 42.5 | 5.47 | -17.74 | 9.32 | -24.69 | 14.48 | 58.08 | 1.3 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 33.82 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 11.41 | 0 | 0 | 15.1 | 45.33 | 25.16 | 25.24 | 0.74 | -49.66 | 15.84 | 33.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 14.82 | 104.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 53.71 | 66.03 | 10.26 | 200.0 | 6.65 | 63.79 | 12.38 | -1.35 | 9.16 | 36.92 | 1.34 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 3.91 | 0.67 | -44.63 | 10.39 | 200.29 | 20.09 | 50.37 | 1.47 | 0 | 11.86 | 325.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 7.25 | -8.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.35 | 2.44 | 3.42 | 0.88 | 4.06 | 4.64 | 12.55 | 2.15 | 6.69 | 17.99 | 1.36 | -19.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | -6.67 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 8.69 | -7.16 | 1.21 | 450.0 | 3.46 | -9.9 | 13.36 | -0.45 | -0.67 | 0 | 2.79 | 6.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 7.92 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31.58 | -5.48 | 3.39 | 43.04 | 3.88 | -5.37 | 12.29 | 0.12 | 5.67 | -5.5 | 1.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 36.36 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 9.36 | -1.78 | 0.22 | 22.22 | 3.84 | 58.68 | 13.42 | 10.63 | -1.21 | 0 | 2.63 | 19.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.98 | -39.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.41 | 3.85 | 2.37 | -15.36 | 4.1 | -12.77 | 12.27 | -16.0 | 6.0 | 20.0 | 1.69 | -10.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 9.53 | -2.56 | 0.18 | 0 | 2.42 | -18.24 | 12.13 | -4.79 | -0.22 | 0 | 2.2 | -20.86 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 13.29 | 27.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.17 | -2.69 | 2.8 | -28.02 | 4.7 | 3.07 | 14.61 | 5.92 | 5.0 | 54.8 | 1.88 | -7.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -4.0 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 9.78 | 4.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | -31.32 | 12.74 | -7.08 | -0.18 | 0 | 2.78 | -35.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 10.46 | 56.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.06 | -6.95 | 3.89 | -25.76 | 4.56 | 3.4 | 13.79 | 11.13 | 3.23 | -21.6 | 2.03 | -3.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.5 | -15.25 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 9.39 | 5.86 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -31.7 | 13.71 | -10.16 | 0 | 0 | 4.31 | -32.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 6.69 | -33.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35.53 | -2.44 | 5.24 | 1.75 | 4.41 | -9.45 | 12.41 | -7.18 | 4.12 | 40.14 | 2.1 | -14.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -7.81 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 8.87 | 6.1 | 0.08 | 0 | 6.31 | -9.99 | 15.26 | -0.72 | 0.08 | 0 | 6.39 | -7.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 12.92 | -10.65 | 27.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.91 | -4.56 | -1.0 | 0.23 | -68.92 | -62.3 | 3.04 | -10.32 | -12.89 | 11.11 | -10.1 | -21.87 | 6.68 | -7.48 | -24.77 | 1.2 | -0.83 | -3.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.41 | -2.76 | 3.68 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.39 | 0.0 | 2.31 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 4.92 | 4.9 | 4.68 | 17.32 | 1.35 | -0.86 | 0.1 | -56.52 | -86.67 | 5.02 | 2.03 | -7.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 14.46 | 14.76 | 33.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.24 | 18.3 | 9.2 | 0.74 | 57.45 | 0.0 | 3.39 | 28.41 | 0.89 | 12.35 | 25.55 | -8.04 | 7.22 | -8.14 | -21.44 | 1.21 | -0.82 | -2.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.45 | 4.32 | 13.28 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.39 | 2.31 | 2.31 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 4.69 | -16.25 | 49.84 | 17.09 | -6.92 | 7.48 | 0.23 | -65.15 | -75.0 | 4.92 | -21.41 | 21.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 12.6 | 18.98 | 57.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.12 | -13.8 | 13.75 | 0.47 | 11.9 | 422.22 | 2.64 | -15.11 | -6.05 | 9.84 | -17.45 | 0.32 | 7.86 | 2.21 | -30.32 | 1.22 | 0.0 | -2.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 2.21 | 20.87 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.6 | 9.38 | -28.39 | 18.36 | 2.63 | -5.12 | 0.66 | 112.9 | 3200.0 | 6.26 | 15.29 | -20.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 10.59 | 4.44 | 28.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.1 | 1.72 | 27.7 | 0.42 | -31.15 | 100.0 | 3.11 | -10.89 | 29.05 | 11.92 | -16.15 | 65.89 | 7.69 | -13.4 | -37.07 | 1.22 | -1.61 | -3.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.0 | 17.24 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.12 | 8.94 | -33.85 | 17.89 | 2.4 | -7.11 | 0.31 | -58.67 | 146.97 | 5.43 | -0.37 | -23.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 10.14 | -6.46 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.98 | 5.28 | -6.18 | 0.61 | -17.57 | -35.11 | 3.49 | 3.87 | -8.88 | 14.22 | 5.82 | 48.65 | 8.88 | -3.37 | -30.35 | 1.24 | 0.0 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 6.25 | 28.3 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 0.0 | 5.12 | 0.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 4.7 | 50.16 | -37.0 | 17.47 | 9.87 | -8.0 | 0.75 | -18.48 | 210.29 | 5.45 | 34.57 | -19.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 10.84 | 35.33 | -41.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.63 | 23.23 | -35.44 | 0.74 | 722.22 | -70.4 | 3.36 | 19.57 | -34.88 | 13.43 | 36.98 | 29.09 | 9.19 | -18.53 | -31.42 | 1.24 | -0.8 | -3.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | 11.3 | 34.74 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.11 | 5.12 | 5.12 | 0.66 | 0 | 0 | 3.13 | -59.97 | -51.99 | 15.9 | -17.83 | -11.91 | 0.92 | 4500.0 | 0 | 4.05 | -48.34 | -37.88 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 8.01 | -2.55 | -50.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -3.24 | -47.61 | 0.09 | -57.14 | -95.77 | 2.81 | 16.6 | -48.82 | 9.81 | 36.5 | -1.63 | 11.28 | -7.69 | -21.56 | 1.25 | -0.79 | -3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.15 | -0.86 | 29.21 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.82 | 1.03 | -54.64 | 19.35 | 0.47 | -29.12 | 0.02 | 103.03 | -98.86 | 7.84 | 10.73 | -58.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 8.22 | 7.31 | -41.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.56 | -25.27 | -53.94 | 0.21 | -77.66 | -92.58 | 2.41 | -37.08 | -55.94 | 7.19 | -24.86 | -22.94 | 12.22 | -4.16 | -15.61 | 1.26 | -2.33 | -3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 9.43 | 27.47 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.74 | 3.75 | -48.74 | 19.26 | 1.42 | -23.45 | -0.66 | 2.94 | -189.19 | 7.08 | 4.42 | -55.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 7.66 | -58.57 | -40.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.44 | -27.56 | -56.16 | 0.94 | -62.4 | -81.64 | 3.83 | -25.78 | -51.33 | 9.56 | -8.11 | -24.98 | 12.75 | -4.85 | 2.57 | 1.29 | 0.0 | -3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 11.58 | 29.27 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 0.0 | 14.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 14.42 | -39.15 | 18.99 | 5.21 | -14.92 | -0.68 | 0 | -228.3 | 6.78 | 3.99 | -46.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 18.49 | 13.51 | -0.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | 0.0 | -34.79 | 2.5 | 17.37 | -37.19 | 5.16 | -6.01 | -20.12 | 10.41 | 4.38 | -3.22 | 13.4 | -6.82 | 26.06 | 1.29 | -0.77 | -3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | 6.74 | 18.75 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.52 | 14.51 | 27.57 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 6.52 | -62.18 | -61.78 | 18.05 | -33.88 | -32.55 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 6.52 | -65.67 | -63.18 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 16.29 | 15.29 | -3.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.27 | -14.91 | -25.96 | 2.13 | -24.73 | -20.82 | 5.49 | 0.37 | -11.31 | 9.97 | 6.93 | -4.59 | 14.38 | -0.69 | 42.66 | 1.3 | 0.0 | -2.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -2.2 | 11.25 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 17.24 | 14.17 | 31.8 | 27.3 | 8.51 | 19.84 | 1.75 | 136.49 | 34.62 | 18.99 | 19.89 | 32.06 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 14.13 | 10.39 | -4.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.07 | -28.87 | -20.33 | 2.83 | -44.73 | 9.27 | 5.47 | -30.5 | -17.74 | 9.32 | -26.85 | -24.7 | 14.48 | 16.49 | 58.08 | 1.3 | -2.26 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | 10.98 | 33.82 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 0.0 | 11.41 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 15.1 | 23.16 | 45.33 | 25.16 | 12.72 | 25.24 | 0.74 | 39.62 | -49.66 | 15.84 | 23.85 | 33.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 12.8 | -31.44 | 34.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.97 | 7.75 | 10.92 | 5.12 | 28.64 | 76.55 | 7.87 | 21.83 | 6.06 | 12.75 | 18.53 | -19.36 | 12.43 | 16.93 | 35.11 | 1.33 | 0.0 | -0.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.82 | 2.5 | 46.43 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.06 | 11.41 | 11.41 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 12.26 | -28.14 | 57.38 | 22.32 | -16.59 | 27.54 | 0.53 | -18.46 | 657.14 | 12.79 | -27.78 | 62.72 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 18.67 | 10.15 | 68.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.75 | 13.55 | 5.63 | 3.98 | 47.96 | 19.88 | 6.46 | 4.36 | 9.68 | 10.75 | 2.9 | 0 | 10.63 | 5.46 | 15.17 | 1.33 | 0.0 | -1.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 50.94 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.06 | 30.43 | 248.88 | 26.76 | 17.47 | 83.29 | 0.65 | -50.0 | 38.3 | 17.71 | 23.16 | 230.41 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 16.95 | 14.37 | 115.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.87 | -8.45 | 66.31 | 2.69 | 3.86 | 86.81 | 6.19 | -6.92 | 41.97 | 10.45 | -15.61 | 0 | 10.08 | 10.04 | 26.32 | 1.33 | -0.75 | -2.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 17.65 | 45.45 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.67 | 0.0 | -44.63 | 13.08 | 25.89 | 166.94 | 22.78 | 13.39 | 53.92 | 1.3 | -11.56 | 192.2 | 14.38 | 21.25 | 312.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 14.82 | 55.84 | 104.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.15 | -0.98 | 80.57 | 2.59 | -10.69 | 212.05 | 6.65 | -10.38 | 63.79 | 12.38 | -21.66 | 0 | 9.16 | -0.43 | 36.92 | 1.34 | 0.0 | -1.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | 21.43 | 21.43 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 0.0 | 3.91 | 0.67 | 0.0 | -44.63 | 10.39 | 33.38 | 200.29 | 20.09 | 14.8 | 50.37 | 1.47 | 2000.0 | 319.4 | 11.86 | 50.89 | 325.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 9.51 | -14.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 15.3 | 2.62 | 0.0 | 2.9 | -12.65 | 0.0 | 7.42 | 25.98 | 0.0 | 15.81 | 0 | 0.0 | 9.2 | -0.33 | 0.0 | 1.34 | -0.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.56 | 5.66 | 0.0 | 16.79 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.67 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.79 | 59.3 | 0.0 | 17.5 | 19.86 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -85.11 | 0.0 | 7.86 | 46.64 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |