資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.51 | 29.06 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | 3.23 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 7.29 | -3.12 | 0.11 | -26.67 | 8.09 | -0.74 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -6.72 | 7.14 | -2.72 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -9.89 | 5.22 | -8.1 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -9.89 | 0.00 | -18.21 |
2022 (9) | 1.17 | -61.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | -8.82 | -0.1 | 0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 7.53 | 27.96 | 0.15 | 50.0 | 8.15 | 0.37 | 2.48 | -1.98 | 1.19 | -6.3 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -12.04 | 5.68 | -8.39 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -12.04 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.04 | 98.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.3 | -70.79 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -0.98 | 0.1 | -16.67 | 8.12 | -36.01 | 2.53 | 15.53 | 1.27 | 47.67 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 11.57 | 6.2 | 19.46 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.53 | 51.49 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -5.61 | 4.45 | 0 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 5.94 | 58.91 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 12.69 | 180.13 | 2.19 | 338.0 | 0.86 | -29.51 | 7.34 | -1.74 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 1110.0 | 5.19 | 582.89 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | 1110.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.01 | -57.38 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.07 | 25.88 | -1.84 | 0 | 0.04 | -60.0 | 3.74 | -68.22 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 4.53 | 0 | 0.5 | 0 | 1.22 | -18.12 | 7.47 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 300.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -85.29 | 0.76 | -73.79 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -85.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.37 | -14.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | 750.0 | 2.63 | 0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | 11.76 | -76.47 | 0.09 | 28.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.49 | 20.16 | 7.47 | -21.12 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 2.72 | 724.24 | 2.9 | 574.42 | 0 | 0 | 2.72 | 1033.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.77 | -22.84 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -44.44 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | 50.00 | 0 | 0.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 0 | 9.47 | 0.0 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -64.13 | 0.43 | -53.26 | -0.09 | 0 | 0.24 | -75.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 3.59 | 48.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -76.0 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -82.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.47 | -2.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.92 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.41 | -32.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | -68.75 | -1.34 | 0 | 0.06 | -88.46 | 8.00 | -63.08 | 0.14 | -81.33 | 2.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | -2.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 3.56 | 167.67 | 0.7 | -48.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -5.51 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.52 | -38.1 | 21.67 | -34.48 | 0.75 | -33.63 | 2.72 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.55 | 74.66 | 83.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -25.0 | 6.12 | 20.0 | -26.53 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 8.33 | 8.04 | -0.37 | -0.74 | 2.34 | 0 | -4.88 | 1.05 | -1.87 | -7.08 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 1.71 | -3.47 | 5.1 | 1.39 | -3.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.17 | 1.71 | -3.47 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.46 | 8.96 | 17.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 22.22 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.10 | 0.0 | -4.08 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -15.38 | 8.07 | -0.12 | -0.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.07 | -1.83 | -6.96 | 7.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -1.44 | -6.61 | 5.03 | -1.37 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.1 | -1.44 | -6.61 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.34 | -11.26 | 2.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | -2.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | 4.35 | 4.35 | -0.09 | -125.0 | -12.5 | 0.05 | -28.57 | -28.57 | 5.10 | -29.3 | -32.22 | 0.12 | 9.09 | -14.29 | 8.08 | -0.12 | -0.62 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.09 | -1.8 | -6.84 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -2.72 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -2.8 | -10.92 | 5.1 | -2.3 | -8.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.16 | -2.8 | -10.92 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.51 | 8.63 | 29.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 4.55 | -0.04 | 42.86 | -33.33 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 7.22 | -13.4 | -4.12 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -26.67 | 8.09 | -0.12 | -0.74 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.11 | -1.77 | -6.72 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -2.72 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -0.93 | -9.89 | 5.22 | -0.76 | -8.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.28 | -0.93 | -9.89 | 0.00 | 0.4 | -18.21 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.39 | 12.1 | -8.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 31.82 | 7.41 | -0.07 | 0.0 | -240.0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 33.33 | 8.33 | 56.67 | 29.17 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -20.0 | 8.1 | -0.12 | -0.74 | 2.46 | -0.81 | -0.81 | 1.13 | -1.74 | -6.61 | 7.14 | 0.0 | -2.72 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -1.59 | -9.62 | 5.26 | -1.31 | -7.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | -1.59 | -9.62 | 0.00 | -19.56 | -18.28 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.24 | -5.34 | 181.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -4.35 | 4.76 | -0.07 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 66.67 | 5.32 | -29.33 | 71.99 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0.0 | 8.11 | -0.25 | -0.12 | 2.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.15 | -1.71 | -6.5 | 7.14 | -2.72 | -2.72 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | -6.0 | -6.99 | 5.33 | -4.82 | -5.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.39 | -6.0 | -6.99 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.31 | 11.97 | -49.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 33.33 | 0.07 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.53 | 0.0 | 6.45 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 55.56 | 8.13 | -0.25 | 0.25 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -0.8 | 1.17 | -1.68 | -6.4 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -1.68 | -1.06 | 5.6 | -1.41 | -1.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | -1.68 | -1.06 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.17 | -23.03 | -61.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -18.52 | 0.0 | -0.03 | -160.0 | 70.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 7.53 | 16.67 | 27.96 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 8.15 | -0.12 | 0.37 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -1.98 | 1.19 | -1.65 | -6.3 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -0.63 | -12.04 | 5.68 | -0.53 | -8.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.75 | -0.63 | -12.04 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.52 | 245.45 | -45.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 28.57 | -12.9 | 0.05 | 0 | 118.52 | 0.06 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 6.45 | 108.6 | -25.45 | 0.15 | 15.38 | 66.67 | 8.16 | 0.49 | 0.37 | 2.48 | 0.0 | -6.06 | 1.21 | -1.63 | 89.06 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 16.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 1.27 | -13.09 | 5.71 | 0.88 | -9.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.78 | 1.27 | -13.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.44 | -82.95 | -60.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -8.7 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -25.0 | 3.09 | -56.26 | -18.81 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 8.33 | 8.12 | 0.12 | -0.25 | 2.48 | -0.8 | 6.44 | 1.23 | -1.6 | 86.36 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 0.0 | -27.38 | 5.66 | 0.0 | -17.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | 0.0 | -27.38 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.58 | -15.13 | 73.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 4.55 | -11.54 | -0.12 | -20.0 | -71.43 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 40.0 | 7.07 | 20.2 | 47.07 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -25.0 | 8.11 | -0.12 | -36.04 | 2.5 | -1.19 | 5.04 | 1.25 | -1.57 | 48.81 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.93 | 16.25 | 158.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | -12.59 | -1.05 | 5.66 | -8.71 | 10.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.72 | -12.59 | -1.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.04 | 9.35 | 98.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.22 | -29.03 | -8.33 | -0.1 | 62.96 | 58.33 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 5.88 | -32.03 | -0.98 | 0.1 | 11.11 | -16.67 | 8.12 | -0.12 | -36.01 | 2.53 | -4.17 | 15.53 | 1.27 | 98.44 | 47.67 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -1.82 | 11.57 | 6.2 | -1.59 | 19.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.4 | -1.82 | 11.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.78 | 152.73 | -61.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | -3.12 | -0.27 | -115.61 | -170.0 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 12.5 | 8.65 | 127.16 | 10.34 | 0.09 | -25.0 | -18.18 | 8.13 | -0.12 | 79.47 | 2.64 | 13.3 | 0 | 0.64 | -3.03 | -40.74 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 122.22 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -15.38 | 8.27 | 6.3 | -8.16 | 15.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.5 | -15.38 | 8.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.1 | -26.17 | -84.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -4.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | 4.55 | 1.73 | 2571.43 | -64.91 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 33.33 | 3.81 | -20.76 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 8.14 | -35.8 | 79.69 | 2.33 | -2.1 | 0 | 0.66 | -21.43 | -40.0 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | 36.27 | 25.48 | 6.86 | 33.98 | 24.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.5 | 36.27 | 25.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.49 | -2.61 | 46.08 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.25 | 31.58 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 8.33 | 13.04 | -0.07 | 70.83 | 50.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 4.81 | -19.07 | 0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 20.0 | 12.68 | -0.08 | 179.91 | 2.38 | 8.68 | 0 | 0.84 | -2.33 | -30.0 | 7.34 | 0.0 | -1.74 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | -1.45 | 1734.62 | 5.12 | -1.35 | 725.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.77 | -1.45 | 1734.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.53 | -78.98 | 51.49 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.24 | -25.0 | -4.0 | -0.24 | -140.0 | 25.0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 50.0 | 5.94 | -24.26 | 0 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 20.0 | 12.69 | 180.13 | 180.13 | 2.19 | 0 | 338.0 | 0.86 | -20.37 | -29.51 | 7.34 | 0.0 | -1.74 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | -4.72 | 1110.0 | 5.19 | -4.6 | 582.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.84 | -4.72 | 1110.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.28 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 45.45 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -102.03 | 0.0 | 0.08 | 166.67 | 0.0 | 7.84 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 4.53 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.08 | -1.82 | 0.0 | 7.34 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.08 | -1.93 | 0.0 | 5.44 | -1.63 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.08 | -1.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |