資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.5129.06002.460000.963.23-0.2600.070.07.29-3.120.11-26.678.09-0.74001.11-6.727.14-2.720.930.0004.28-9.895.22-8.1004.28-9.890.00-18.21
2022 (9)1.17-61.510000000.93-8.82-0.100.0716.677.5327.960.1550.08.150.372.48-1.981.19-6.37.340.00.9316.25004.75-12.045.68-8.39004.75-12.040.000
2021 (8)3.0498.690000001.020.991.3-70.790.060.05.88-0.980.1-16.678.12-36.012.5315.531.2747.677.340.00.8122.22005.411.576.219.46005.411.570.000
2020 (7)1.5351.49000.190001.01-5.614.4500.0650.05.9458.910.1220.012.69180.132.19338.00.86-29.517.34-1.740.360.0004.841110.05.19582.89004.841110.00.000
2019 (6)1.01-57.381.0000001.0725.88-1.8400.04-60.03.74-68.220.111.114.5300.501.22-18.127.470.00.36300.0000.4-85.290.76-73.79000.4-85.290.000
2018 (5)2.37-14.440000000.85750.02.6300.1100.011.76-76.470.0928.5700001.4920.167.47-21.120.090.00.0902.72724.242.9574.42002.721033.330.000
2017 (4)2.77-22.840000000.1-44.44-0.4900.05050.0000.07000001.2409.470.00.090000.33-64.130.43-53.26-0.0900.24-75.00.000
2016 (3)3.5948.960000000.18-76.00.940000.000000.48-82.3500009.47-2.6700000.9200.9200.040.00.9600.000
2015 (2)2.41-32.30000000.75-68.75-1.3400.06-88.468.00-63.080.14-81.332.720.000009.730.00000-2.420-2.4200.040-2.3800.000
2014 (1)3.56167.670.7-48.5300002.4-5.51-0.3400.52-38.121.67-34.480.75-33.632.72-11.1100009.730.00000-1.060-1.06000-1.0600.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.5574.6683.450000-100.000000.2931.820.00.07200.0200.00.0620.0-25.06.1220.0-26.530.1318.188.338.04-0.37-0.742.340-4.881.05-1.87-7.087.140.00.00.930.00.00004.171.71-3.475.11.39-3.040004.171.71-3.470.000-100.0
24Q2 (19)1.468.9617.740002.40.000000.22-8.330.0-0.0722.220.00.050.00.05.100.0-4.080.11-8.33-15.388.07-0.12-0.4900-100.01.07-1.83-6.967.140.00.00.930.00.00004.1-1.44-6.615.03-1.37-5.630004.1-1.44-6.610.000-100.0
24Q1 (18)1.34-11.262.290002.4-2.4400000.244.354.35-0.09-125.0-12.50.05-28.57-28.575.10-29.3-32.220.129.09-14.298.08-0.12-0.6200-100.01.09-1.8-6.847.140.0-2.720.930.00.00004.16-2.8-10.925.1-2.3-8.930004.16-2.8-10.920.00-100.0-100.0
23Q4 (17)1.518.6329.060002.46000000.23-20.694.55-0.0442.86-33.330.07-12.50.07.22-13.4-4.120.11-8.33-26.678.09-0.12-0.740-100.0-100.01.11-1.77-6.727.140.0-2.720.930.00.00004.28-0.93-9.895.22-0.76-8.10004.28-0.93-9.890.000.4-18.21
23Q3 (16)1.3912.1-8.550000000000.2931.827.41-0.070.0-240.00.0860.033.338.3356.6729.170.12-7.69-20.08.1-0.12-0.742.46-0.81-0.811.13-1.74-6.617.140.0-2.720.930.00.00004.32-1.59-9.625.26-1.31-7.880004.32-1.59-9.620.00-19.56-18.28
23Q2 (15)1.24-5.34181.820000000000.22-4.354.76-0.0712.500.05-28.5766.675.32-29.3371.990.13-7.140.08.11-0.25-0.122.480.00.01.15-1.71-6.57.14-2.72-2.720.930.00.00004.39-6.0-6.995.33-4.82-5.830004.39-6.0-6.990.000.630
23Q1 (14)1.3111.97-49.220000000000.234.550.0-0.08-166.6733.330.070.00.07.530.06.450.14-6.6755.568.13-0.250.252.480.0-0.81.17-1.68-6.47.340.00.00.930.00.00004.67-1.68-1.065.6-1.41-1.060004.67-1.68-1.060.000.630
22Q4 (13)1.17-23.03-61.510000000000.22-18.520.0-0.03-160.070.00.0716.6716.677.5316.6727.960.150.050.08.15-0.120.372.480.0-1.981.19-1.65-6.37.340.00.00.930.016.250004.75-0.63-12.045.68-0.53-8.390004.75-0.63-12.040.000.310
22Q3 (12)1.52245.45-45.320000000000.2728.57-12.90.050118.520.06100.0-33.336.45108.6-25.450.1515.3866.678.160.490.372.480.0-6.061.21-1.6389.067.340.00.00.930.016.250004.781.27-13.095.710.88-9.370004.781.27-13.090.0000
22Q2 (11)0.44-82.95-60.000000-100.00000.21-8.7-8.70100.0-100.00.03-57.14-25.03.09-56.26-18.810.1344.448.338.120.12-0.252.48-0.86.441.23-1.686.367.340.00.00.930.0158.330004.720.0-27.385.660.0-17.490004.720.0-27.380.0000
22Q1 (10)2.58-15.1373.1500000-100.00000.234.55-11.54-0.12-20.0-71.430.0716.6740.07.0720.247.070.09-10.0-25.08.11-0.12-36.042.5-1.195.041.25-1.5748.817.340.00.00.9316.25158.330004.72-12.59-1.055.66-8.7110.550004.72-12.59-1.050.0000
21Q4 (9)3.049.3598.6900000-100.00000.22-29.03-8.33-0.162.9658.330.06-33.330.05.88-32.03-0.980.111.11-16.678.12-0.12-36.012.53-4.1715.531.2798.4447.677.340.00.00.80.0122.220005.4-1.8211.576.2-1.5919.460005.4-1.8211.570.0000
21Q3 (8)2.78152.73-61.810000-100.000000.3134.78-3.12-0.27-115.61-170.00.09125.012.58.65127.1610.340.09-25.0-18.188.13-0.1279.472.6413.300.64-3.03-40.747.340.00.00.8122.22122.220005.5-15.388.276.3-8.1615.810005.5-15.388.270.0000
21Q2 (7)1.1-26.17-84.890000.24-4.000000.23-11.544.551.732571.43-64.910.04-20.033.333.81-20.7600.120.020.08.14-35.879.692.33-2.100.66-21.43-40.07.340.00.00.360.00.00006.536.2725.486.8633.9824.050006.536.2725.480.0000
21Q1 (6)1.49-2.6146.0800-100.00.2531.58-50.00000.268.3313.04-0.0770.8350.00.05-16.67-28.574.81-19.0700.120.020.012.68-0.08179.912.388.6800.84-2.33-30.07.340.0-1.740.360.00.00004.77-1.451734.625.12-1.35725.810004.77-1.451734.620.0000
20Q4 (5)1.53-78.9851.4900-100.00.19000000.24-25.0-4.0-0.24-140.025.00.06-25.050.05.94-24.2600.129.0920.012.69180.13180.132.190338.00.86-20.37-29.517.340.0-1.740.360.00.00004.84-4.721110.05.19-4.6582.890004.84-4.721110.00.0000
20Q3 (4)7.280.00.0000.0000.0000.00.3245.450.0-0.1-102.030.00.08166.670.07.8400.00.1110.00.04.530.00.0000.01.08-1.820.07.340.00.00.360.00.0000.05.08-1.930.05.44-1.630.0000.05.08-1.930.00.0000.0

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