資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.43 | -10.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -31.78 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 24.84 | 46.58 | 0.65 | -2.99 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 2.42 | 0.41 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | -19.44 | 2.51 | -10.36 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.14 | -20.83 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.73 | -13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.36 | -46.0 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.4 | -33.33 | 16.95 | 23.45 | 0.67 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.41 | 0.42 | 1.35 | 3.85 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.44 | -20.0 | 2.8 | -10.26 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -19.55 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.16 | 17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.37 | -6.42 | 0.48 | 23.08 | 0.6 | -29.41 | 13.73 | -24.57 | 0.71 | -19.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.4 | 0.42 | 1.3 | 3.17 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 1.8 | 12.5 | 3.12 | 7.96 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.79 | 13.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.7 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.67 | 17.04 | 0.39 | -36.07 | 0.85 | 2.41 | 18.20 | -12.5 | 0.88 | 44.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 2.39 | 2.14 | 1.26 | 5.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 1.6 | 4.58 | 2.89 | 5.47 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.58 | 5.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.6 | 114.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.99 | 8.72 | 0.61 | 165.22 | 0.83 | 16.9 | 20.80 | 7.53 | 0.61 | -34.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | 2.34 | 2.18 | 1.2 | 2.56 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 1.53 | 41.67 | 2.74 | 20.7 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.5 | 40.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.21 | -25.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.67 | -8.93 | 0.23 | -20.69 | 0.71 | -6.58 | 19.35 | 2.58 | 0.93 | 6.9 | 0.34 | -27.66 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 2.29 | 3.62 | 1.17 | 2.63 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.08 | -3.57 | 2.27 | 0.0 | -0.01 | 0 | 1.07 | -2.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.63 | -18.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.03 | 4.4 | 0.29 | -29.27 | 0.76 | 2.7 | 18.86 | -1.63 | 0.87 | 33.85 | 0.47 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 1.14 | 3.64 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | -9.68 | 2.27 | -3.4 | -0.02 | 0 | 1.1 | -11.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.0 | 1.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.86 | 19.88 | 0.41 | 20.59 | 0.74 | 5.71 | 19.17 | -11.81 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 0.47 | -2.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 2.8 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 10.71 | 2.35 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | 9.73 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.98 | -6.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | 0.94 | 0.34 | -17.07 | 0.7 | 11.11 | 21.74 | 10.08 | 0.52 | -11.86 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 1.07 | 3.88 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.12 | -7.44 | 2.2 | -2.22 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.13 | -6.61 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.12 | -14.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.19 | -9.89 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 10.53 | 19.75 | 22.65 | 0.59 | 78.79 | 0.48 | -2.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | 2.21 | 0.0 | 1.03 | 4.04 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.21 | -5.47 | 2.25 | -1.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -4.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.92 | 19.25 | -27.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.53 | 12.77 | 47.22 | 0.01 | 0 | 109.09 | 0.49 | 6.52 | 48.48 | 25.79 | -3.01 | 23.48 | 0.73 | 7.35 | 32.73 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -40.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | -0.41 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.13 | 0.0 | -7.38 | 2.49 | 0.0 | -3.11 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 0 | 1.16 | 1.75 | -4.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.61 | -14.36 | -34.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 23.68 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 0.46 | 4.55 | 27.78 | 26.59 | -0.89 | 25.56 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 13.33 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.41 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -0.88 | -15.04 | 2.49 | 0.0 | -7.09 | 0.01 | 0 | 133.33 | 1.14 | 0.0 | -12.31 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.88 | -22.63 | -24.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 7.14 | -0.02 | 66.67 | 50.0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 12.82 | 26.83 | 7.99 | 39.65 | 0.63 | -3.08 | 1.61 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -33.33 | 2.42 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.14 | -1.72 | -18.57 | 2.49 | -0.8 | -9.78 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.14 | 0.0 | -19.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.43 | -8.3 | -10.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | 25.0 | 7.14 | -0.06 | 45.45 | 25.0 | 0.4 | 21.21 | 0.0 | 24.84 | 18.95 | 45.96 | 0.65 | 18.18 | -2.99 | 0.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 2.42 | -0.41 | 0.41 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.16 | -4.92 | -19.44 | 2.51 | -2.33 | -10.36 | -0.02 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | -6.56 | -20.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.65 | 7.72 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -25.0 | -0.11 | -37.5 | -450.0 | 0.33 | -8.33 | -41.07 | 20.89 | -1.37 | 8.53 | 0.55 | -8.33 | -28.57 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 2.43 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.22 | -8.27 | -18.67 | 2.57 | -4.1 | -10.14 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 1.22 | -6.15 | -19.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.46 | -0.81 | -21.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -9.52 | -46.48 | -0.08 | -100.0 | -366.67 | 0.36 | -7.69 | -47.83 | 21.18 | 10.23 | 10.79 | 0.6 | -3.23 | -11.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 66.67 | 2.41 | -0.41 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.33 | -5.0 | -12.5 | 2.68 | -2.9 | -6.94 | -0.03 | -400.0 | -400.0 | 1.3 | -7.8 | -15.03 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.48 | -9.16 | -20.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 0.0 | -43.24 | -0.04 | 50.0 | -166.67 | 0.39 | -2.5 | -39.06 | 19.21 | 12.87 | 21.87 | 0.62 | -7.46 | -11.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 200.0 | 100.0 | 2.42 | 0.41 | 0.0 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.4 | -2.78 | -24.73 | 2.76 | -1.43 | -13.21 | 0.01 | 0 | -66.67 | 1.41 | -2.08 | -25.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.73 | 3.02 | -13.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -12.5 | -57.14 | -0.08 | -300.0 | -180.0 | 0.4 | -28.57 | -33.33 | 17.02 | -11.55 | 23.97 | 0.67 | -12.99 | -5.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 0.42 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.44 | -4.0 | -20.0 | 2.8 | -2.1 | -10.26 | 0 | -100.0 | 100.0 | 1.44 | -5.26 | -19.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 2.65 | -15.06 | -16.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -32.39 | -59.32 | -0.02 | -166.67 | -112.5 | 0.56 | -18.84 | -31.71 | 19.24 | 0.68 | 5.14 | 0.77 | 13.24 | 40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.41 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 1.35 | 0.0 | 3.85 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -50.0 | 1.5 | -1.32 | -11.24 | 2.86 | -0.69 | -4.98 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 200.0 | 1.52 | -0.65 | -8.98 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 3.12 | 0.32 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -4.05 | -38.79 | 0.03 | -50.0 | -75.0 | 0.69 | 7.81 | -10.39 | 19.11 | 21.25 | 16.17 | 0.68 | -2.86 | 7.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.41 | -0.41 | 0.84 | 1.35 | 3.85 | 3.85 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -50.0 | 1.52 | -18.28 | -0.65 | 2.88 | -9.43 | 1.05 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 150.0 | 1.53 | -19.05 | 1.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 3.11 | -1.58 | 12.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.74 | -24.49 | -29.52 | 0.06 | -40.0 | -40.0 | 0.64 | 6.67 | -18.99 | 15.76 | 14.81 | -2.43 | 0.7 | -1.41 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 2.42 | 0.83 | 1.26 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.86 | 3.33 | 9.41 | 3.18 | 1.92 | 6.35 | 0.03 | 400.0 | 250.0 | 1.89 | 5.59 | 12.5 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 3.16 | -0.94 | 17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -16.95 | -10.09 | 0.1 | -37.5 | 42.86 | 0.6 | -26.83 | -29.41 | 13.73 | -24.99 | -24.57 | 0.71 | 29.09 | -19.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 2.4 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.8 | 6.51 | 12.5 | 3.12 | 3.65 | 7.96 | -0.01 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 1.79 | 7.19 | 13.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 3.19 | 7.77 | 32.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 1.72 | -14.49 | 0.16 | 33.33 | -23.81 | 0.82 | 6.49 | -21.9 | 18.30 | 11.25 | -20.51 | 0.55 | -12.7 | -37.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 0.84 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 3.17 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 1.69 | 10.46 | 9.74 | 3.01 | 5.61 | 6.36 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.67 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.96 | 7.25 | -5.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 10.48 | -15.33 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 33.33 | 0.77 | -2.53 | -33.04 | 16.45 | 1.84 | 0 | 0.63 | -21.25 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | 1.27 | 1.3 | 3.17 | 3.17 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -33.33 | 1.53 | -10.0 | 15.04 | 2.85 | -4.68 | 8.78 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 1.51 | -10.12 | 17.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 2.76 | 2.22 | 11.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | -3.67 | 26.51 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 233.33 | 0.79 | -7.06 | -7.06 | 16.16 | -11.24 | 0 | 0.8 | -9.09 | -1.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.39 | 0.0 | -0.83 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.7 | 6.25 | 9.68 | 2.99 | 3.46 | 8.33 | -0.02 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 1.68 | 6.33 | 10.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.7 | 12.5 | 3.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.09 | -21.01 | 11.22 | 0.07 | -66.67 | 600.0 | 0.85 | -19.05 | 2.41 | 18.20 | -20.95 | 0 | 0.88 | 0.0 | 44.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 2.39 | 0.84 | 2.14 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.6 | 3.9 | 4.58 | 2.89 | 2.12 | 5.47 | -0.02 | 33.33 | 33.33 | 1.58 | 4.64 | 5.33 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 2.4 | -23.32 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.38 | 0.73 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 133.33 | 0.0 | 1.05 | -8.7 | 0.0 | 23.03 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.88 | 8.64 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.37 | 0.42 | 0.0 | 1.26 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 15.79 | 0.0 | 2.83 | 8.02 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | 17.05 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |