資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.87 | 147.68 | 18.1 | 19.87 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.81 | 13.93 | -1.88 | 0 | 3.39 | -39.57 | 12.19 | -46.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 149.09 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 9.89 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -88.81 | 1.27 | -66.13 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -88.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.37 | -48.37 | 15.1 | 16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.41 | 7.77 | 1.29 | 7.5 | 5.61 | 88.89 | 22.98 | 75.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 9.9 | 0.81 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 24.47 | 3.75 | 22.55 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 24.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 4.59 | 73.21 | 13.0 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.65 | 46.79 | 1.2 | 5.26 | 2.97 | 26.38 | 13.11 | -13.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 8.09 | 0.69 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 38.6 | 3.06 | 33.62 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 38.6 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 2.65 | -40.18 | 7.25 | 38.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.43 | 52.17 | 1.14 | 245.45 | 2.35 | 552.78 | 15.23 | 328.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 140.85 | 2.29 | 81.75 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 140.85 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 4.43 | 96.89 | 5.24 | 15.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.14 | -19.33 | 0.33 | -51.47 | 0.36 | -58.62 | 3.55 | -48.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.55 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 1.26 | 32.63 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | 61.36 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.25 | 155.68 | 4.52 | 375.79 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.57 | 58.11 | 0.68 | 580.0 | 0.87 | -75.63 | 6.92 | -84.59 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.95 | 227.59 | 0 | 0 | 0.44 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.88 | -35.77 | 0.95 | 9400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.95 | 20.45 | 0.1 | 0 | 3.57 | 74.15 | 44.91 | 44.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.29 | 52.63 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.23 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.37 | 7.03 | 0.01 | -99.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.6 | 5.77 | -0.36 | 0 | 2.05 | -17.67 | 31.06 | -22.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.32 | 0 | 0.19 | -64.81 | -0.01 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.28 | 11.3 | 1.0 | 38.89 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.24 | 14.71 | -0.16 | 0 | 2.49 | 5.06 | 39.90 | -8.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.03 | -82.35 | 0.54 | -20.59 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.02 | -87.5 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.15 | -39.47 | 0.72 | -79.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.44 | -58.19 | -0.63 | 0 | 2.37 | -45.14 | 43.57 | 31.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.01 | -87.5 | 0.17 | -75.36 | 0.68 | -46.88 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.16 | -76.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 3.36 | 11.26 | 22.18 | 22.61 | 7.46 | 27.31 | 0.83 | 66.0 | 102.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -25.53 | -17.18 | -0.01 | 98.04 | 99.51 | 2.44 | 3.39 | -17.01 | 11.07 | 7.84 | 6.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 46.23 | 17.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 0.0 | -297.87 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -99.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | 0.0 | -297.87 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 3.02 | -22.76 | 53.3 | 21.04 | 19.68 | 41.11 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 194.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.15 | 119.64 | -25.36 | -0.51 | 7.27 | -1375.0 | 2.36 | -24.12 | -13.55 | 10.26 | -17.22 | 9.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -10.17 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.15 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | -389.47 | -137.2 | 0.01 | -98.65 | -99.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.93 | -389.47 | -137.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.91 | -33.39 | 87.98 | 17.58 | -2.87 | 8.72 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -67.14 | -49.28 | -0.55 | -150.0 | -271.88 | 3.11 | -8.26 | -22.83 | 12.40 | 1.69 | -19.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | -13.87 | 114.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -157.58 | -105.81 | 0.74 | -41.73 | -81.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.19 | -157.58 | -105.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.87 | 113.45 | 147.68 | 18.1 | 1.91 | 19.87 | 0.5 | 21.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.52 | 54.07 | -5.33 | -0.22 | 89.16 | -148.89 | 3.39 | 15.31 | -39.57 | 12.19 | 17.3 | -46.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.37 | 3.79 | 149.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -88.81 | 1.27 | -9.93 | -66.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.33 | -29.79 | -88.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.75 | 39.59 | 47.85 | 17.76 | 19.11 | 19.27 | 0.41 | 141.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -32.89 | -11.52 | -2.03 | -5175.0 | -572.09 | 2.94 | 7.69 | -18.33 | 10.39 | 10.43 | -27.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.32 | 53.49 | 140.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 9.89 | 0.94 | 0.0 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -81.2 | -80.97 | 1.41 | -59.01 | -57.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.47 | -81.2 | -80.97 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.97 | -5.29 | 149.37 | 14.91 | -7.79 | 11.02 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.24 | 49.28 | 54.89 | 0.04 | -87.5 | -82.61 | 2.73 | -32.26 | -37.95 | 9.41 | -39.08 | -49.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | 56.36 | 56.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 9.89 | 9.89 | 0.94 | 16.05 | 16.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -23.55 | 22.55 | 3.44 | -15.48 | 20.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -23.55 | 22.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 2.08 | -12.24 | -48.0 | 16.17 | 7.09 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.52 | -38.67 | 43.75 | 0.32 | -28.89 | 88.24 | 4.03 | -28.16 | -1.23 | 15.45 | -32.79 | -12.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 10.85 | 28.24 | 4.07 | 8.53 | 25.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.27 | 10.85 | 28.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.37 | 27.42 | -48.37 | 15.1 | 1.41 | 16.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.0 | 44.0 | -6.44 | 0.45 | 4.65 | -29.69 | 5.61 | 55.83 | 88.89 | 22.98 | 59.79 | 75.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 19.43 | 24.47 | 3.75 | 14.33 | 22.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 19.43 | 24.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.86 | 135.44 | -33.81 | 14.89 | 10.87 | 43.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 17.48 | 26.77 | 0.43 | 86.96 | 207.14 | 3.6 | -18.18 | 15.76 | 14.38 | -22.5 | -15.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.81 | 0.0 | 17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 21.08 | 38.76 | 3.28 | 15.09 | 32.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.47 | 21.08 | 38.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.79 | -80.25 | -62.91 | 13.43 | -12.45 | 74.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.32 | 38.54 | 11.76 | 0.23 | 35.29 | -11.54 | 4.4 | 7.84 | 166.67 | 18.56 | 5.3 | 99.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.55 | 9.9 | 18.8 | 0.81 | 17.39 | 39.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -20.0 | -4.67 | 2.85 | -12.04 | 4.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | -20.0 | -4.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 4.0 | -12.85 | 9.29 | 15.34 | 18.0 | 84.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.84 | -60.08 | 15.32 | 0.17 | -73.44 | 6.25 | 4.08 | 37.37 | 107.11 | 17.62 | 34.35 | 48.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 7.59 | 35.64 | 3.24 | 5.88 | 32.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.55 | 7.59 | 35.64 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 4.59 | 63.35 | 73.21 | 13.0 | 25.24 | 79.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.62 | 95.13 | 80.15 | 0.64 | 357.14 | -14.67 | 2.97 | -4.5 | 26.38 | 13.12 | -22.56 | -13.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 0.0 | 8.09 | 0.69 | 0.0 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 33.15 | 38.6 | 3.06 | 23.89 | 33.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | 33.15 | 38.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 2.81 | 31.92 | 56.98 | 10.38 | 35.16 | 59.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.93 | 3.57 | 13.59 | 0.14 | -46.15 | -6.67 | 3.11 | 88.48 | 0 | 16.94 | 82.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.14 | 8.09 | 8.09 | 0.69 | 18.97 | 18.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -16.82 | 85.42 | 2.47 | -9.19 | 60.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -16.82 | 85.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.13 | -41.8 | 15.14 | 7.68 | -7.8 | 81.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.76 | 42.94 | 31.49 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 116.67 | 1.65 | -16.24 | 0 | 9.29 | -21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 13.83 | 164.2 | 2.72 | 11.02 | 95.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.14 | 13.83 | 164.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 3.66 | 38.11 | 18.45 | 8.33 | 14.9 | 73.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | -37.64 | 57.08 | 0.16 | -78.67 | 23.08 | 1.97 | -16.17 | 166.22 | 11.85 | -22.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 9.94 | 123.81 | 2.45 | 6.99 | 77.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 9.94 | 123.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 2.65 | 48.04 | -40.18 | 7.25 | 11.37 | 38.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.34 | 23.04 | 27.14 | 0.75 | 400.0 | 476.92 | 2.35 | 0 | 552.78 | 15.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 5.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 78.12 | 140.85 | 2.29 | 48.7 | 81.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 78.12 | 140.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.79 | -3.24 | 0.0 | 6.51 | 54.27 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.34 | 19.89 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.83 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.58 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 18.52 | 0.0 | 1.54 | 10.79 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | 18.52 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |