玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)2.5915.62-85.295.0034.4147.9335.09-13.7578.7218.20-25.59-32.3474.01-1.976.09-20.72-99.4245.03
24Q2 (19)2.24-66.32-95.63.7216.9826.140.66197.222171.5124.46-14.48-20.7675.50-3.256.5-10.3970.9572.82
24Q1 (18)6.657.78-39.213.18-2.1536.4813.68-7.3264.4228.602.03-26.6978.040.3-10.47-35.76-2.1110.26
23Q4 (17)6.17-64.96-51.113.25-3.8536.5514.76185.49104.7228.034.2-26.7277.8111.54-19.33-35.027.0831.35
23Q3 (16)17.61-65.38-99.873.3814.58-4.255.17188.8351600.026.90-12.864.3469.76-1.593.0-37.691.4110.13
23Q2 (15)50.86364.924.692.9526.6113.031.79-78.49-19.7330.87-20.87-11.3770.89-18.68-14.28-38.234.0716.22
23Q1 (14)10.94-13.31-65.652.33-2.114.788.3215.4190.9139.011.99-13.1887.17-9.63-12.31-39.8521.8822.8
22Q4 (13)12.62-99.91-99.882.38-32.585.787.2172000.072000.038.2548.37-5.3796.4642.4218.62-51.01-21.63-24.75
22Q3 (12)14021.6034275.0903.5335.2554.820.01-99.55025.78-25.98-35.3667.73-18.1-12.84-41.948.09-10.86
22Q2 (11)40.7928.07-33.552.6128.5751.742.23-22.0350.6834.83-22.48-34.3182.70-16.81-18.87-45.6311.63.84
22Q1 (10)31.85-99.69-14.632.03-9.78107.142.8628500.017.2144.9311.16-51.5499.4122.25-45.86-51.62-26.2441.65
21Q4 (9)10144.90002.25-1.3224.310.010040.421.35-19.7581.324.65-12.67-40.89-8.094.37
21Q3 (8)0.00-100.0-100.02.2832.5652.00.00-100.0-100.039.88-24.78-34.1577.71-23.77-29.44-37.8320.27-662.95
21Q2 (7)61.3864.51779.371.7275.51-71.431.48-39.34-88.6453.02-42.82251.13101.94-44.49236.44-47.4546.37-2096.76
21Q1 (6)37.3102161.210.98-45.86-51.02.440-95.5892.7284.08103.74183.6397.275.12-88.47-106.9-2047.33
20Q4 (5)0.00-100.0-100.01.8120.6758.770.00-100.0-100.050.37-16.83-36.893.12-15.45-2.92-42.76-736.31-290.72
20Q3 (4)1.62-76.790.01.50-75.080.056.29332.00.060.56301.060.0110.13263.470.06.72411.110.0
20Q2 (3)6.98323.030.06.02201.00.013.03-76.410.015.10-66.820.030.30-71.10.0-2.1647.570.0
20Q1 (2)1.65-30.080.02.0075.440.055.2342.930.045.51-42.90.0104.869.320.0-4.12-118.380.0
19Q4 (1)2.360.00.01.140.00.038.640.00.079.700.00.095.920.00.022.420.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)20.37-61.9711.599.8617.92163.1431.50-8.9978.404.08-28.990
2022 (9)53.57-99.8410.5540.856.8168000.034.61-28.9975.33-26.71-33.910
2021 (8)34353.10119555.527.49-32.950.01-99.9248.7449.14102.7833.57-54.030
2020 (7)28.71372.9811.17192.4112.71-78.8632.68-65.7676.95-36.59-31.560
2019 (6)6.0761.013.8251.5960.12-37.8995.44-34.11121.36-5.734.20-69.72
2018 (5)3.778.022.52-18.7196.80-7.55144.8423.15128.707.21112.9510.46
2017 (4)3.4928.783.10-15.07104.70-22.16117.6117.62120.05-13.78102.257.34
2016 (3)2.71-35.013.65-53.21134.5153.5599.99113.65139.2442.5895.26159.28
2015 (2)4.170.487.80-0.5187.60-0.2846.800.5897.66-22.636.74347.5
2014 (1)4.1533.017.8433.3387.85-24.9246.53-25.05126.18-17.068.21-69.54

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