資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)1.24-20.03.615.560.3500021.3510.111.079.182.61-25.6412.22-32.474.675.422.2301.3800.23-17.863.343.090.2662.50.110.01.8926.02.2627.680.8777.552.7638.690.12-11.45
2022 (9)1.55-5.493.42146.04000019.3927.150.98-6.673.5157.418.1023.794.4352.7600000.28-12.53.240.00.16166.670.110.01.528.211.7733.080.49308.331.9954.260.1318.57
2021 (8)1.6420.591.39-3.47000015.25-14.521.0547.892.23-35.7314.62-24.822.90.000000.32-13.513.248.00.0600.1101.17108.931.33137.50.1233.331.2998.460.11-7.48
2020 (7)1.36-32.341.44-59.44000017.84-6.650.7103.4777.0419.4589.642.9-22.6700000.370.03.00.000000.5600.5600.09-75.680.652066.670.1211.48
2019 (6)2.0141.553.55-20.760.4545.160019.1111.1-0.2501.96-12.510.26-21.253.75-16.4800000.37-59.783.00.00000-0.340-0.3400.378.820.03-90.00.11940.0
2018 (5)1.42111.944.486.410.3100017.29.830.09350.02.2412.5613.022.484.49-3.65000.1500.92-7.073.0-50.00000-0.040-0.0400.34-8.110.300.01-9.64
2017 (4)0.67-22.994.21150.6000015.6634.540.0201.999.3412.71-18.734.66-7.7200000.99-6.66.0100.0001.20.0-4.320-3.1300.37-13.95-3.9500.01-95.58
2016 (3)0.8716.01.68121.05000.23011.645.63-1.3701.8276.715.6467.295.0555.3800001.0676.673.0-68.85001.20.0-3.310-2.1100.43-29.51-2.8800.260
2015 (2)0.75-44.850.76-84.98000011.02-30.16-4.6501.03-52.319.35-31.723.25-54.5500000.6-1.649.630.00.190.01.20.0-10.980-9.5900.61-4.69-10.3700.000
2014 (1)1.36-45.65.0617.13000015.78-24.53-5.5602.16-39.513.69-19.837.15-44.1800000.613.399.630.00.190.01.20.0-6.330-4.9300.6477.78-5.6900.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)1.5-6.831.353.7410.9846.090.45-4.2636.360004.190.24-18.80.14100.075.01.9-8.21-33.810.03-3.51-22.095.6327.389.752.2-0.45-1.350.99-13.91-31.250.2110.53-16.03.50.04.790.370.042.310.110.00.01.579.79-0.632.046.814.621.67-33.47160.943.24-17.7745.950.106.39-17.82
24Q2 (19)1.618.78-5.293.37-9.1641.60.474.44213.330004.18-15.9-13.10.07-70.83-58.822.07-21.595.6110.40-19.1117.654.42-8.1120.442.21-0.45-1.341.15-4.96-25.810.19-9.52-20.833.54.794.790.3742.3142.310.110.00.01.43-32.86-5.31.91-23.62.142.51141.35382.693.9424.2994.090.10-12.85-24.26
24Q1 (18)1.4819.352.073.712.7766.370.4528.57462.50004.97-11.25-14.160.24-20.0-53.852.641.1523.3612.855.1923.664.813.010.832.22-0.45-0.891.21-12.32-26.220.21-8.7-19.233.340.03.090.260.062.50.110.00.02.1312.75.972.510.629.651.0419.54112.243.1714.8626.80.11-4.32-12.11
23Q4 (17)1.24-16.22-20.03.6141.025.560.356.0600005.68.53-14.240.3275.0-25.02.61-9.06-25.6412.22-5.1-32.464.67-8.975.422.230.001.38-4.1700.23-8.0-17.863.340.03.090.260.062.50.110.00.01.8919.6226.02.2615.927.680.8735.9477.552.7624.3238.690.12-7.37-11.45
23Q3 (16)1.48-12.9414.732.567.5615.840.33120.000005.167.282.180.08-52.94-66.672.8746.4340.6912.8845.7113.425.1339.784.912.23-0.4501.44-7.100.254.17-7.413.340.03.090.260.062.50.110.00.01.584.6444.951.954.2843.380.6423.08255.562.229.3674.80.13-1.95-13.5
23Q2 (15)1.717.24-12.822.386.7332.220.1587.500004.81-16.9349.380.17-67.31666.671.96-8.4149.628.84-14.987.933.67-15.44-6.142.240.001.55-5.4900.24-7.69-11.113.343.093.090.2662.562.50.110.00.01.51-24.8877.651.87-17.9866.960.526.12225.02.03-18.8100.990.131.14-12.39
23Q1 (14)1.45-6.45-19.892.23-34.8182.280.08000005.79-11.3325.870.5230.044.442.14-39.0319.5510.39-42.56-11.344.34-2.0344.672.24001.64000.26-7.14-13.333.240.00.00.160.0166.670.110.00.02.0134.031.372.2828.8134.120.490.0226.672.525.6348.810.13-3.615.96
22Q4 (13)1.5520.16-5.493.4254.75146.040000006.5329.3128.040.466.67-2.443.5172.0657.418.0959.3823.734.43-9.4152.760000000.283.7-12.53.240.00.00.160.0166.670.110.00.01.537.6128.211.7730.1533.080.49172.22308.331.9956.6954.260.13-9.5218.57
22Q3 (12)1.29-33.8510.262.2122.78140.220000005.0556.8363.960.24900.0-7.692.0455.7345.7111.3538.6532.334.8925.0627.010000000.270.0-20.593.240.00.00.160.0166.670.110.00.01.0928.2449.321.3621.4352.810.1812.5500.01.2725.7467.110.15-0.6925.4
22Q2 (11)1.957.73-7.581.8127.8523.290000003.22-30.029.32-0.03-108.3301.31-26.8289.868.19-30.15100.33.9130.3332.540000000.27-10.0-20.593.240.08.00.16166.6700.110.000.85-44.44-8.61.12-34.1220.430.166.67128.571.01-39.881.00.1533.8728.45
22Q1 (10)1.8110.371.120.79-43.17-27.520000004.6-9.80.440.36-12.2-2.71.79-19.739.1511.72-19.8427.023.03.454.170000000.3-6.25-14.293.240.08.00.060.000.110.001.5330.7764.521.727.8282.80.1525.0200.01.6830.2371.430.11-1.43-10.71
21Q4 (9)1.6440.1720.591.3951.09-3.470000005.165.58-17.340.4157.69-6.822.2359.29-35.7314.6270.46-24.822.9-24.680.00000000.32-5.88-13.513.240.08.00.060.000.110.001.1760.27108.931.3349.44137.50.12300.033.331.2969.7498.460.11-4.31-7.48
21Q3 (8)1.17-44.553.540.92-36.99-50.00000003.0823.69-15.380.260-25.711.4102.9-6.048.58109.86-1.033.8530.510.790000000.340.0-10.533.248.08.00.06000.11000.73-21.51563.640.89-4.3709.090.03-57.14-57.140.76-24.0322.220.121.73-10.96
21Q2 (7)2.1117.8878.811.4633.94-37.070000002.49-45.63-26.330-100.0-100.00.69-57.93-54.04.09-55.7102.952.43-6.050000000.34-2.86-5.563.00.00.00000000.930.0487.50.930.0487.50.0740.0-58.821.02.041528.570.11-6.94-13.78
21Q1 (6)1.7931.62-15.961.09-24.31-64.500-100.00004.58-25.77-1.510.37-15.91212.121.64-52.74-7.879.23-52.5502.88-0.69-21.310000000.35-5.41-5.413.00.00.00000000.9366.07240.910.9366.07240.910.05-44.44-76.190.9850.77317.780.122.13-9.35
20Q4 (5)1.3620.35-32.341.44-21.74-59.4400-100.00006.1769.5111.780.4425.71246.673.47132.8977.0419.45124.402.9-24.08-22.670000000.37-2.630.03.00.00.00000000.56409.09264.710.56409.09264.710.0928.57-75.680.65261.112066.670.12-7.9111.48
20Q3 (4)1.13-4.240.01.84-20.690.0000.0000.03.647.690.00.3545.830.01.49-0.670.08.6700.03.8221.660.0000.0000.00.385.560.03.00.00.0000.0000.00.11145.830.00.11145.830.00.07-58.820.00.18357.140.00.13-1.490.0

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