資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.24 | -20.0 | 3.61 | 5.56 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.35 | 10.11 | 1.07 | 9.18 | 2.61 | -25.64 | 12.22 | -32.47 | 4.67 | 5.42 | 2.23 | 0 | 1.38 | 0 | 0.23 | -17.86 | 3.34 | 3.09 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 26.0 | 2.26 | 27.68 | 0.87 | 77.55 | 2.76 | 38.69 | 0.12 | -11.45 |
2022 (9) | 1.55 | -5.49 | 3.42 | 146.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.39 | 27.15 | 0.98 | -6.67 | 3.51 | 57.4 | 18.10 | 23.79 | 4.43 | 52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | -12.5 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 28.21 | 1.77 | 33.08 | 0.49 | 308.33 | 1.99 | 54.26 | 0.13 | 18.57 |
2021 (8) | 1.64 | 20.59 | 1.39 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.25 | -14.52 | 1.05 | 47.89 | 2.23 | -35.73 | 14.62 | -24.82 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -13.51 | 3.24 | 8.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 1.17 | 108.93 | 1.33 | 137.5 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 1.29 | 98.46 | 0.11 | -7.48 |
2020 (7) | 1.36 | -32.34 | 1.44 | -59.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.84 | -6.65 | 0.71 | 0 | 3.47 | 77.04 | 19.45 | 89.64 | 2.9 | -22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.56 | 0 | 0.09 | -75.68 | 0.65 | 2066.67 | 0.12 | 11.48 |
2019 (6) | 2.01 | 41.55 | 3.55 | -20.76 | 0.45 | 45.16 | 0 | 0 | 19.11 | 11.1 | -0.25 | 0 | 1.96 | -12.5 | 10.26 | -21.25 | 3.75 | -16.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -59.78 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.37 | 8.82 | 0.03 | -90.0 | 0.11 | 940.0 |
2018 (5) | 1.42 | 111.94 | 4.48 | 6.41 | 0.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.2 | 9.83 | 0.09 | 350.0 | 2.24 | 12.56 | 13.02 | 2.48 | 4.49 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0 | 0.92 | -7.07 | 3.0 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | -0.04 | 0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.3 | 0 | 0.01 | -9.64 |
2017 (4) | 0.67 | -22.99 | 4.21 | 150.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.66 | 34.54 | 0.02 | 0 | 1.99 | 9.34 | 12.71 | -18.73 | 4.66 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | -6.6 | 6.0 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -4.32 | 0 | -3.13 | 0 | 0.37 | -13.95 | -3.95 | 0 | 0.01 | -95.58 |
2016 (3) | 0.87 | 16.0 | 1.68 | 121.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 0 | 11.64 | 5.63 | -1.37 | 0 | 1.82 | 76.7 | 15.64 | 67.29 | 5.05 | 55.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | 76.67 | 3.0 | -68.85 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -3.31 | 0 | -2.11 | 0 | 0.43 | -29.51 | -2.88 | 0 | 0.26 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.75 | -44.85 | 0.76 | -84.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.02 | -30.16 | -4.65 | 0 | 1.03 | -52.31 | 9.35 | -31.72 | 3.25 | -54.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | -1.64 | 9.63 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -10.98 | 0 | -9.59 | 0 | 0.61 | -4.69 | -10.37 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.36 | -45.6 | 5.06 | 17.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.78 | -24.53 | -5.56 | 0 | 2.16 | -39.5 | 13.69 | -19.83 | 7.15 | -44.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 3.39 | 9.63 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 1.2 | 0.0 | -6.33 | 0 | -4.93 | 0 | 0.64 | 77.78 | -5.69 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.5 | -6.83 | 1.35 | 3.74 | 10.98 | 46.09 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 36.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.19 | 0.24 | -18.8 | 0.14 | 100.0 | 75.0 | 1.9 | -8.21 | -33.8 | 10.03 | -3.51 | -22.09 | 5.63 | 27.38 | 9.75 | 2.2 | -0.45 | -1.35 | 0.99 | -13.91 | -31.25 | 0.21 | 10.53 | -16.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 4.79 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 42.31 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.57 | 9.79 | -0.63 | 2.04 | 6.81 | 4.62 | 1.67 | -33.47 | 160.94 | 3.24 | -17.77 | 45.95 | 0.10 | 6.39 | -17.82 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.61 | 8.78 | -5.29 | 3.37 | -9.16 | 41.6 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 213.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.18 | -15.9 | -13.1 | 0.07 | -70.83 | -58.82 | 2.07 | -21.59 | 5.61 | 10.40 | -19.11 | 17.65 | 4.42 | -8.11 | 20.44 | 2.21 | -0.45 | -1.34 | 1.15 | -4.96 | -25.81 | 0.19 | -9.52 | -20.83 | 3.5 | 4.79 | 4.79 | 0.37 | 42.31 | 42.31 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.43 | -32.86 | -5.3 | 1.91 | -23.6 | 2.14 | 2.51 | 141.35 | 382.69 | 3.94 | 24.29 | 94.09 | 0.10 | -12.85 | -24.26 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.48 | 19.35 | 2.07 | 3.71 | 2.77 | 66.37 | 0.45 | 28.57 | 462.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | -11.25 | -14.16 | 0.24 | -20.0 | -53.85 | 2.64 | 1.15 | 23.36 | 12.85 | 5.19 | 23.66 | 4.81 | 3.0 | 10.83 | 2.22 | -0.45 | -0.89 | 1.21 | -12.32 | -26.22 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -19.23 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.13 | 12.7 | 5.97 | 2.5 | 10.62 | 9.65 | 1.04 | 19.54 | 112.24 | 3.17 | 14.86 | 26.8 | 0.11 | -4.32 | -12.11 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.24 | -16.22 | -20.0 | 3.61 | 41.02 | 5.56 | 0.35 | 6.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.6 | 8.53 | -14.24 | 0.3 | 275.0 | -25.0 | 2.61 | -9.06 | -25.64 | 12.22 | -5.1 | -32.46 | 4.67 | -8.97 | 5.42 | 2.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.38 | -4.17 | 0 | 0.23 | -8.0 | -17.86 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.89 | 19.62 | 26.0 | 2.26 | 15.9 | 27.68 | 0.87 | 35.94 | 77.55 | 2.76 | 24.32 | 38.69 | 0.12 | -7.37 | -11.45 |
23Q3 (16) | 1.48 | -12.94 | 14.73 | 2.56 | 7.56 | 15.84 | 0.33 | 120.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.16 | 7.28 | 2.18 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -66.67 | 2.87 | 46.43 | 40.69 | 12.88 | 45.71 | 13.42 | 5.13 | 39.78 | 4.91 | 2.23 | -0.45 | 0 | 1.44 | -7.1 | 0 | 0.25 | 4.17 | -7.41 | 3.34 | 0.0 | 3.09 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.58 | 4.64 | 44.95 | 1.95 | 4.28 | 43.38 | 0.64 | 23.08 | 255.56 | 2.22 | 9.36 | 74.8 | 0.13 | -1.95 | -13.5 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.7 | 17.24 | -12.82 | 2.38 | 6.73 | 32.22 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.81 | -16.93 | 49.38 | 0.17 | -67.31 | 666.67 | 1.96 | -8.41 | 49.62 | 8.84 | -14.98 | 7.93 | 3.67 | -15.44 | -6.14 | 2.24 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.55 | -5.49 | 0 | 0.24 | -7.69 | -11.11 | 3.34 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 0.26 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.51 | -24.88 | 77.65 | 1.87 | -17.98 | 66.96 | 0.52 | 6.12 | 225.0 | 2.03 | -18.8 | 100.99 | 0.13 | 1.14 | -12.39 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.45 | -6.45 | -19.89 | 2.23 | -34.8 | 182.28 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.79 | -11.33 | 25.87 | 0.52 | 30.0 | 44.44 | 2.14 | -39.03 | 19.55 | 10.39 | -42.56 | -11.34 | 4.34 | -2.03 | 44.67 | 2.24 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -7.14 | -13.33 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.01 | 34.0 | 31.37 | 2.28 | 28.81 | 34.12 | 0.49 | 0.0 | 226.67 | 2.5 | 25.63 | 48.81 | 0.13 | -3.6 | 15.96 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.55 | 20.16 | -5.49 | 3.42 | 54.75 | 146.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.53 | 29.31 | 28.04 | 0.4 | 66.67 | -2.44 | 3.51 | 72.06 | 57.4 | 18.09 | 59.38 | 23.73 | 4.43 | -9.41 | 52.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 3.7 | -12.5 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 37.61 | 28.21 | 1.77 | 30.15 | 33.08 | 0.49 | 172.22 | 308.33 | 1.99 | 56.69 | 54.26 | 0.13 | -9.52 | 18.57 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.29 | -33.85 | 10.26 | 2.21 | 22.78 | 140.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.05 | 56.83 | 63.96 | 0.24 | 900.0 | -7.69 | 2.04 | 55.73 | 45.71 | 11.35 | 38.65 | 32.33 | 4.89 | 25.06 | 27.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.0 | -20.59 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 166.67 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.09 | 28.24 | 49.32 | 1.36 | 21.43 | 52.81 | 0.18 | 12.5 | 500.0 | 1.27 | 25.74 | 67.11 | 0.15 | -0.69 | 25.4 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.95 | 7.73 | -7.58 | 1.8 | 127.85 | 23.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.22 | -30.0 | 29.32 | -0.03 | -108.33 | 0 | 1.31 | -26.82 | 89.86 | 8.19 | -30.15 | 100.3 | 3.91 | 30.33 | 32.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | -10.0 | -20.59 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.16 | 166.67 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.85 | -44.44 | -8.6 | 1.12 | -34.12 | 20.43 | 0.16 | 6.67 | 128.57 | 1.01 | -39.88 | 1.0 | 0.15 | 33.87 | 28.45 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.81 | 10.37 | 1.12 | 0.79 | -43.17 | -27.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.6 | -9.8 | 0.44 | 0.36 | -12.2 | -2.7 | 1.79 | -19.73 | 9.15 | 11.72 | -19.84 | 27.02 | 3.0 | 3.45 | 4.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -6.25 | -14.29 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.53 | 30.77 | 64.52 | 1.7 | 27.82 | 82.8 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 200.0 | 1.68 | 30.23 | 71.43 | 0.11 | -1.43 | -10.71 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.64 | 40.17 | 20.59 | 1.39 | 51.09 | -3.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.1 | 65.58 | -17.34 | 0.41 | 57.69 | -6.82 | 2.23 | 59.29 | -35.73 | 14.62 | 70.46 | -24.82 | 2.9 | -24.68 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.32 | -5.88 | -13.51 | 3.24 | 0.0 | 8.0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.17 | 60.27 | 108.93 | 1.33 | 49.44 | 137.5 | 0.12 | 300.0 | 33.33 | 1.29 | 69.74 | 98.46 | 0.11 | -4.31 | -7.48 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.17 | -44.55 | 3.54 | 0.92 | -36.99 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.08 | 23.69 | -15.38 | 0.26 | 0 | -25.71 | 1.4 | 102.9 | -6.04 | 8.58 | 109.86 | -1.03 | 3.85 | 30.51 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 3.24 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.73 | -21.51 | 563.64 | 0.89 | -4.3 | 709.09 | 0.03 | -57.14 | -57.14 | 0.76 | -24.0 | 322.22 | 0.12 | 1.73 | -10.96 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.11 | 17.88 | 78.81 | 1.46 | 33.94 | -37.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.49 | -45.63 | -26.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.69 | -57.93 | -54.0 | 4.09 | -55.71 | 0 | 2.95 | 2.43 | -6.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -2.86 | -5.56 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 487.5 | 0.93 | 0.0 | 487.5 | 0.07 | 40.0 | -58.82 | 1.0 | 2.04 | 1528.57 | 0.11 | -6.94 | -13.78 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.79 | 31.62 | -15.96 | 1.09 | -24.31 | -64.5 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -25.77 | -1.51 | 0.37 | -15.91 | 212.12 | 1.64 | -52.74 | -7.87 | 9.23 | -52.55 | 0 | 2.88 | -0.69 | -21.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -5.41 | -5.41 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.93 | 66.07 | 240.91 | 0.93 | 66.07 | 240.91 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -76.19 | 0.98 | 50.77 | 317.78 | 0.12 | 2.13 | -9.35 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.36 | 20.35 | -32.34 | 1.44 | -21.74 | -59.44 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.17 | 69.51 | 11.78 | 0.44 | 25.71 | 246.67 | 3.47 | 132.89 | 77.04 | 19.45 | 124.4 | 0 | 2.9 | -24.08 | -22.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -2.63 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.56 | 409.09 | 264.71 | 0.56 | 409.09 | 264.71 | 0.09 | 28.57 | -75.68 | 0.65 | 261.11 | 2066.67 | 0.12 | -7.91 | 11.48 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.13 | -4.24 | 0.0 | 1.84 | -20.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.64 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0.35 | 45.83 | 0.0 | 1.49 | -0.67 | 0.0 | 8.67 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.82 | 21.66 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 145.83 | 0.0 | 0.11 | 145.83 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -58.82 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 357.14 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -1.49 | 0.0 |