資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 2.59 | 77.4 | 2.4 | -13.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.64 | -43.06 | 0.12 | -84.21 | 2.16 | -22.58 | 17.09 | 35.97 | 2.47 | -31.01 | 1.45 | 190.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -0.35 | 0 | -0.54 | 0 | -0.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.46 | 7.35 | 2.78 | -39.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.2 | -0.45 | 0.76 | 80.95 | 2.79 | -48.81 | 12.57 | -48.58 | 3.58 | 62.73 | 0.5 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.48 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -1.11 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.36 | -7.48 | 4.6 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22.3 | 49.06 | 0.42 | 0 | 5.45 | 87.29 | 24.44 | 25.64 | 2.2 | 28.65 | 0.74 | -19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | -1.27 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -1.89 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.47 | -32.57 | 2.07 | 590.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.96 | 10.16 | -0.14 | 0 | 2.91 | 106.38 | 19.45 | 87.34 | 1.71 | 55.45 | 0.92 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | 0 | -1.71 | 0 | -0.71 | 0 | -2.42 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 2.18 | 6.34 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.58 | -1.38 | -0.35 | 0 | 1.41 | -15.06 | 10.38 | -13.87 | 1.1 | 25.0 | 1.12 | 460.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -1.57 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | -2.06 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 2.05 | 9.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.77 | 7.33 | -0.34 | 0 | 1.66 | -20.95 | 12.06 | -26.35 | 0.88 | -27.87 | 0.2 | 11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -1.24 | 0 | -0.51 | 0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.87 | -27.52 | 0.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.83 | -15.54 | -0.38 | 0 | 2.1 | 9.95 | 16.37 | 30.17 | 1.22 | 125.93 | 0.18 | 5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | -1.02 | 0 | -0.43 | 0 | -1.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.58 | 120.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.19 | -10.86 | 0.5 | 0 | 1.91 | -16.59 | 12.57 | -6.44 | 0.54 | -60.87 | 0.17 | 21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.63 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.96 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.17 | -40.91 | 0.4 | -66.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.04 | 5.19 | -0.83 | 0 | 2.29 | 23.12 | 13.44 | 17.05 | 1.38 | -29.59 | 0.14 | -6.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | -6.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -1.14 | 0 | -0.24 | 0 | -1.38 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.98 | 33.78 | 1.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.2 | -12.9 | -0.29 | 0 | 1.86 | -2.62 | 11.48 | 11.81 | 1.96 | 31.54 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.36 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.29 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.49 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q3 (20) | 3.28 | -23.54 | 18.41 | 1.8 | -25.0 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.97 | 10.67 | -30.88 | -0.06 | -500.0 | -500.0 | 1.31 | 0.0 | -39.35 | 14.99 | 10.07 | -7.36 | 1.35 | -26.23 | -53.61 | 1.24 | -6.77 | -17.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | -0.14 | -75.0 | 65.85 | -0.44 | -12.82 | 15.38 | -0.44 | 6.38 | 52.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 4.29 | 12.01 | 114.5 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | -0.56 | -40.47 | -0.01 | 66.67 | -107.69 | 1.31 | -9.66 | -34.17 | 13.62 | 1.71 | 3.67 | 1.83 | -11.17 | -42.09 | 1.33 | -4.32 | -17.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.25 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.08 | 81.4 | 79.49 | -0.08 | 81.4 | 79.49 | -0.39 | 4.88 | 35.0 | -0.47 | 44.05 | 52.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.83 | 47.88 | 157.05 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -13.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.79 | -44.06 | -50.14 | -0.03 | -160.0 | 25.0 | 1.45 | -32.87 | -53.38 | 13.39 | -21.71 | -16.27 | 2.06 | -16.6 | -39.23 | 1.39 | -4.14 | 223.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.43 | -22.86 | 17.31 | -0.43 | -22.86 | 17.31 | -0.41 | 24.07 | 32.79 | -0.84 | 5.62 | 25.66 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 2.59 | -6.5 | 77.4 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -13.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 12.28 | -18.37 | 0.05 | 600.0 | 115.15 | 2.16 | 0.0 | -22.58 | 17.10 | 5.7 | 36.02 | 2.47 | -15.12 | -31.01 | 1.45 | -3.97 | 190.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.35 | 14.63 | 27.08 | -0.35 | 14.63 | 27.08 | -0.54 | -3.85 | 14.29 | -0.89 | 4.3 | 19.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 2.77 | 38.5 | 142.98 | 2.4 | 0.0 | -23.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -4.68 | -38.71 | -0.01 | -107.69 | -102.86 | 2.16 | 8.54 | -40.17 | 16.18 | 23.18 | 13.35 | 2.91 | -7.91 | -20.05 | 1.51 | -6.21 | 160.34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.41 | -5.13 | -127.78 | -0.41 | -5.13 | -127.78 | -0.52 | 13.33 | 3.7 | -0.93 | 6.06 | -29.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 2.0 | 34.23 | 92.31 | 2.4 | -13.67 | -54.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -16.71 | -58.98 | 0.13 | 425.0 | -66.67 | 1.99 | -36.01 | -64.59 | 13.14 | -17.85 | -42.55 | 3.16 | -6.78 | -4.53 | 1.61 | 274.42 | 147.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.39 | 25.0 | 26.42 | -0.39 | 25.0 | 26.42 | -0.6 | 1.64 | 1.64 | -0.99 | 12.39 | 13.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.49 | 2.05 | 44.66 | 2.78 | 0.0 | -44.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.59 | -8.42 | -43.29 | -0.04 | 87.88 | -111.43 | 3.11 | 11.47 | -37.17 | 15.99 | 27.17 | -25.03 | 3.39 | -5.31 | -5.04 | 0.43 | -14.0 | -38.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.52 | -8.33 | 43.48 | -0.52 | -8.33 | 43.48 | -0.61 | 3.17 | -5.17 | -1.13 | -1.8 | 24.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.46 | 28.07 | 7.35 | 2.78 | -11.46 | -39.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.92 | -15.7 | -44.16 | -0.33 | -194.29 | -375.0 | 2.79 | -22.71 | -48.81 | 12.57 | -11.92 | -48.55 | 3.58 | -1.65 | 62.73 | 0.5 | -13.79 | -32.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.48 | -166.67 | 62.2 | -0.48 | -166.67 | 62.2 | -0.63 | -16.67 | -1.61 | -1.11 | -54.17 | 41.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.14 | 9.62 | -33.33 | 3.14 | -40.64 | 75.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -36.21 | 18.02 | 0.35 | -10.26 | 288.89 | 3.61 | -35.77 | 47.35 | 14.27 | -37.57 | 21.89 | 3.64 | 9.97 | 123.31 | 0.58 | -10.77 | -26.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.18 | 66.04 | 87.14 | -0.18 | 66.04 | 87.14 | -0.54 | 11.48 | 15.62 | -0.72 | 36.84 | 64.71 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.04 | 0.97 | -35.0 | 5.29 | 5.17 | 181.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.29 | 15.17 | 23.14 | 0.39 | 11.43 | 225.0 | 5.62 | 13.54 | 91.16 | 22.86 | 7.21 | 63.78 | 3.31 | -7.28 | 158.59 | 0.65 | -7.14 | -18.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.53 | 42.39 | 64.43 | -0.53 | 42.39 | 64.43 | -0.61 | -5.17 | -5.17 | -1.14 | 24.0 | 44.93 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.03 | -24.26 | -28.47 | 5.03 | 9.35 | 333.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.33 | -9.83 | 16.79 | 0.35 | 191.67 | 288.89 | 4.95 | -9.17 | 99.6 | 21.33 | -12.74 | 55.91 | 3.57 | 62.27 | 149.65 | 0.7 | -5.41 | -18.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.92 | 27.56 | 43.21 | -0.92 | 27.56 | 43.21 | -0.58 | 6.45 | -3.57 | -1.5 | 20.63 | 31.19 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.36 | -20.47 | -7.48 | 4.6 | 156.98 | 122.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.02 | 78.17 | 24.47 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 200.0 | 5.45 | 122.45 | 87.29 | 24.44 | 108.68 | 25.56 | 2.2 | 34.97 | 28.65 | 0.74 | -6.33 | -19.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.27 | 9.29 | 25.73 | -1.27 | 9.29 | 25.73 | -0.62 | 3.12 | 12.68 | -1.89 | 7.35 | 21.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.71 | 6.88 | 103.57 | 1.79 | -4.79 | 61.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.94 | -33.45 | -3.43 | 0.09 | -25.0 | 250.0 | 2.45 | -16.67 | -3.92 | 11.71 | -16.11 | -43.05 | 1.63 | 27.34 | 8.67 | 0.79 | -1.25 | -19.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.4 | 6.04 | 20.0 | -1.4 | 6.04 | 20.0 | -0.64 | -10.34 | -3.23 | -2.04 | 1.45 | 13.92 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.6 | 11.11 | 68.42 | 1.88 | 62.07 | 840.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.92 | 9.23 | 97.99 | 0.12 | 33.33 | 340.0 | 2.94 | 18.55 | 64.25 | 13.96 | 2.06 | 0 | 1.28 | -10.49 | -14.67 | 0.8 | -6.98 | -21.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.49 | 8.02 | 0 | -1.49 | 8.02 | 11.83 | -0.58 | -3.57 | 0.0 | -2.07 | 5.05 | -256.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.44 | -2.04 | -24.61 | 1.16 | -43.96 | 480.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.42 | -3.9 | 141.96 | 0.09 | 125.0 | 250.0 | 2.48 | -14.78 | 100.0 | 13.68 | -29.72 | 0 | 1.43 | -16.37 | 14.4 | 0.86 | -6.52 | -19.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.62 | 5.26 | 1.22 | -1.62 | 5.26 | 1.22 | -0.56 | 21.13 | 8.2 | -2.18 | 9.92 | 3.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.47 | 75.0 | -32.57 | 2.07 | 86.49 | 590.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.64 | 38.24 | 82.52 | 0.04 | 166.67 | 140.0 | 2.91 | 14.12 | 106.38 | 19.46 | -5.35 | 0 | 1.71 | 14.0 | 55.45 | 0.92 | -6.12 | -17.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.71 | 2.29 | -8.92 | -1.71 | 2.29 | -8.92 | -0.71 | -14.52 | -44.9 | -2.42 | -2.11 | -17.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.84 | -11.58 | 0.0 | 1.11 | 455.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4.08 | 36.45 | 0.0 | -0.06 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 2.55 | 42.46 | 0.0 | 20.56 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.98 | -3.92 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.75 | 0 | 0.0 | -1.75 | -3.55 | 0.0 | -0.62 | -6.9 | 0.0 | -2.37 | -308.62 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |