資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 5.54 | 142.98 | 5.51 | -25.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.82 | -28.91 | 2.48 | -28.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 25.71 | -3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 21.44 | 7.79 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 21.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.28 | 10.68 | 7.36 | -15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19.44 | -4.14 | 3.46 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 26.67 | -10.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 15.34 | 1.05 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 8.44 | 6.32 | 15.12 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | 8.44 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 2.06 | -59.84 | 8.71 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.28 | 65.69 | 4.18 | 80.17 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 29.92 | 11.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 14.99 | 0.63 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 73.57 | 5.49 | 71.56 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 73.57 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 5.13 | 350.0 | 8.45 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.24 | 620.0 | 2.32 | 7633.33 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 26.77 | 25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 294.37 | 3.2 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 294.37 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.14 | 26.67 | 6.98 | 170.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.7 | -40.35 | 0.03 | -87.5 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.59 | 0 | 21.36 | 49.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.39 | 5.41 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -16.47 | 1.1 | -9.84 | 0 | 0 | 0.71 | -16.47 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.9 | -78.26 | 2.58 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.85 | -48.56 | 0.24 | -40.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 14.32 | 37.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 1.22 | 0.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.85 | -3.41 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 4.14 | 247.9 | 2.58 | -9.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.54 | 146.22 | 0.4 | 73.91 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.54 | 0 | 10.45 | -30.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.33 | 6.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 35.38 | 1.21 | 26.04 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | 35.38 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.19 | -53.33 | 2.84 | 15.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.25 | -47.92 | 0.23 | -78.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 15.08 | 24.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.31 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -9.72 | 0.96 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -9.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.55 | -5.9 | 2.45 | -27.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.32 | 0 | 1.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 12.14 | 26.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 24.83 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.71 | 57.56 | 3.38 | 181.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 9.57 | 31.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.04 | 0.0 | 0.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 2.86 | 20.17 | 308.57 | 9.14 | 65.58 | -12.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.62 | 5761.54 | 0 | 2.5 | 8433.33 | 4266.67 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0 | 36.67 | 17.38 | 11.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 0.0 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 54.59 | 87.8 | 8.72 | 40.19 | 68.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.08 | 54.59 | 87.8 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 2.38 | -37.2 | 122.43 | 5.52 | 0.18 | -35.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 40.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 31.24 | 13.39 | 3.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.64 | 17.99 | 17.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -5.57 | 19.58 | 6.22 | -0.32 | 19.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.58 | -5.57 | 19.58 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 3.79 | -31.59 | 311.96 | 5.51 | 0.0 | -27.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -99.19 | -15.38 | -0.05 | -101.9 | -400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 27.55 | 7.16 | -2.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -24.22 | 13.85 | 6.24 | -19.9 | 17.51 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.85 | -24.22 | 13.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 5.54 | 691.43 | 142.98 | 5.51 | -47.52 | -25.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.57 | 0 | 2509.62 | 2.63 | 4483.33 | 26400.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 25.71 | -21.57 | -3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 69.76 | 21.44 | 7.79 | 50.97 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.4 | 69.76 | 21.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.7 | -34.58 | -84.3 | 10.5 | 22.81 | 91.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.06 | 33.33 | -102.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 32.78 | 8.65 | 32.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -1.57 | -28.6 | 5.16 | -1.15 | -18.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | -1.57 | -28.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 1.07 | 16.3 | -25.17 | 8.55 | 12.65 | -13.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 0 | -0.09 | -800.0 | 35.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 30.17 | 6.68 | -13.73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 32.38 | 32.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -10.09 | 61.6 | 5.22 | -1.69 | 52.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.83 | -10.09 | 61.6 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.92 | -59.65 | 0.0 | 7.59 | 3.12 | -12.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -75.0 | -96.07 | -0.01 | 0.0 | -101.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 28.28 | 6.04 | -13.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -19.17 | -23.52 | 5.31 | -15.98 | -14.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.26 | -19.17 | -23.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 2.28 | -48.88 | 10.68 | 7.36 | 34.06 | -15.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.52 | -96.67 | -94.18 | -0.01 | -100.34 | -100.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 26.67 | 7.93 | -10.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | -0.19 | 8.44 | 6.32 | 0.0 | 15.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.27 | -0.19 | 8.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 4.46 | 211.89 | 265.57 | 5.49 | -44.49 | -47.66 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.6 | 0 | 17233.33 | 2.9 | 2171.43 | 4933.33 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 24.71 | -29.34 | -20.93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 0.0 | 15.34 | 1.05 | 0.0 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 122.78 | 80.2 | 6.32 | 84.8 | 77.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.28 | 122.78 | 80.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.43 | 55.43 | -31.58 | 9.89 | 13.55 | 17.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | -0.14 | -119.72 | -200.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 34.97 | 6.81 | 24.63 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.0 | 15.34 | 15.34 | 1.05 | 66.67 | 66.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -57.45 | -20.74 | 3.42 | -44.84 | -5.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.37 | -57.45 | -20.74 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.92 | -55.34 | -89.99 | 8.71 | 0.0 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.31 | -62.98 | -68.02 | 0.71 | -63.21 | -67.28 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | -100.0 | 32.74 | 9.43 | 46.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 0.0 | 14.99 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 14.61 | 12.07 | 6.2 | 12.93 | 15.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.57 | 14.61 | 12.07 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 2.06 | 68.85 | -59.84 | 8.71 | -16.97 | 3.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.94 | 9833.33 | -25.06 | 1.93 | 3316.67 | -22.8 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 29.92 | -4.26 | 11.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 0.0 | 14.99 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 65.87 | 73.57 | 5.49 | 54.21 | 71.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.86 | 65.87 | 73.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.22 | -41.63 | -19.21 | 10.49 | 24.14 | 49.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -89.89 | 0 | -0.06 | -142.86 | 14.29 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 31.25 | 11.37 | 4.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 0.0 | 14.99 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -2.01 | 876.67 | 3.56 | -1.66 | 415.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | -2.01 | 876.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 2.09 | -77.26 | 202.9 | 8.45 | 0.0 | 20.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.89 | -91.4 | 0 | 0.14 | -93.55 | 333.33 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | 0 | 28.06 | 25.94 | 14.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.67 | 14.99 | 14.99 | 0.63 | 57.5 | 57.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -39.84 | 730.56 | 3.62 | -32.46 | 376.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -39.84 | 730.56 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 9.19 | 79.14 | 1738.0 | 8.45 | 0.0 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.35 | -13.24 | 3238.71 | 2.17 | -13.2 | 4440.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 22.28 | -16.77 | -4.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 77.5 | 664.62 | 5.36 | 67.5 | 410.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.97 | 77.5 | 664.62 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 5.13 | 239.74 | 350.0 | 8.45 | 20.2 | 21.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11.93 | 0 | 39666.67 | 2.5 | 3671.43 | 2877.78 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | 26.77 | -10.74 | 25.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 833.33 | 294.37 | 3.2 | 363.77 | 190.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 833.33 | 294.37 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.51 | 118.84 | 0.0 | 7.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -0.07 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 | 29.99 | 22.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.54 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.69 | -9.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | -16.67 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |