玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)195.10-85.4917476.580.13000.47571.43-99.43721.26-98.56042.15-98.490679.58-98.570
24Q2 (19)1344.84-4.32543.770.00000.0716.67-84.0950228.4087.460.572797.8638.6315.7247430.6091.44-0.2
24Q1 (18)1405.50-93.891208.780.00-100.000.060-92.9426794.2010092.95-46.852018.1711231.67-30.424776.1010009.81-47.86
23Q4 (17)22995.002071521.625152.520.3503400.00.00-100.0-100.0262.870-95.7717.810-95.24245.070-95.8
23Q3 (16)1.11-99.47-100.00.000-100.082.1718575.000.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.00.00-100.0-100.0
23Q2 (15)208.9094.529395.450.00000.44-48.24-98.9349943.10-0.94-87.082417.78-16.62-88.1347525.800.02-87.02
23Q1 (14)107.39-75.47-88.390.00-100.0-100.00.85304.76750.050415.60711.384115.032899.76674.634056.1747516.70713.724118.38
22Q4 (13)437.79-98.32-80.010.01-97.37-95.240.210425.06213.592520.771331.87374.343080.461580.925839.462491.631318.31
22Q3 (12)26003.801181890.9171378.280.38000.00-100.0-100.0237.09-99.94-99.411.77-99.94-99.45225.32-99.94-99.4
22Q2 (11)2.20-99.76-99.150.00-100.0-100.041.2741170.011691.43386554.0032218.149584.2120361.3029083.467284.77366234.0032413.099755.01
22Q1 (10)925.01-57.77-63.730.08-61.9-72.410.10150.0150.01196.09175.63286.5669.77213.29182.131126.42173.59295.61
21Q4 (9)2190.195920.31-43.180.210-30.00.04-98.4100.0433.95-98.9141.222.27-98.96-25.04411.72-98.948.29
21Q3 (8)36.38-86.045375.00.00-100.002.50614.29-99.7839719.20895.0702142.15676.93037579.60911.230
21Q2 (7)259.91-89.81433083.330.02-93.100.35775.0-99.983991.591190.020275.721014.9203716.221205.170
21Q1 (6)2550.11-33.848155.450.29-3.332800.00.04100.0-98.64309.420.68-96.3124.73-16.76-95.69284.732.55-96.35
20Q4 (5)3854.674818237.5103799.460.30000.02-100.0-99.92307.340-99.5129.710-99.25277.650-99.53
20Q3 (4)0.0833.330.00.0000.01122.33-21.410.00.0000.00.0000.00.0000.0
20Q2 (3)0.06-99.810.00.00-100.00.01428.0648308.810.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.00.00-100.00.0
20Q1 (2)30.89732.610.00.0100.02.95-87.980.08374.11-86.720.0573.25-85.50.07803.81-86.80.0
19Q4 (1)3.710.00.00.000.00.024.550.00.063067.700.00.03953.850.00.059138.400.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)20328.70128.020.39-22.00.02-50.0934.7028.774.3258.23860.4026.65
2022 (9)8915.16-2.830.500.00.040.0726.270.1646.97-10.81679.351.02
2021 (8)9174.76380.370.5038.890.04-78.95725.13-28.6152.66-26.89672.51-28.76
2020 (7)1909.94643.430.36350.00.19-86.621015.79-79.1272.03-72.26943.95-79.51
2019 (6)256.9137.620.08-52.941.42-27.554865.61131.59259.63180.474607.40129.19
2018 (5)186.68-49.180.17-52.781.9697.982100.92108.7992.5713.012010.31117.25
2017 (4)367.36-49.290.36200.00.9998.01006.24-65.9981.91-71.55925.33-65.36
2016 (3)724.43-45.450.12-57.140.5085.192958.89123.71287.89211.062671.51117.13
2015 (2)1327.99255282.690.2800.27-99.961322.67092.5501230.400
2014 (1)0.52-99.720.000707.5935457.290.0000.0000.000

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