資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.95 | -37.09 | 0.66 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.65 | -35.42 | 0.14 | -90.85 | 1.13 | -26.62 | 24.30 | 13.62 | 2.37 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -35.71 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -82.32 | 0.91 | -56.87 | 0.86 | 218.52 | 1.15 | -39.79 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.51 | 31.3 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 7.2 | 19.8 | 1.53 | 71.91 | 1.54 | -8.33 | 21.39 | -23.48 | 2.7 | 13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 75.0 | 0.03 | -40.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 67.35 | 2.11 | 55.15 | 0.27 | -20.59 | 1.91 | 44.7 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.15 | -19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.01 | 42.08 | 0.89 | 8800.0 | 1.68 | 52.73 | 27.95 | 7.49 | 2.38 | 95.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 988.89 | 1.36 | 195.65 | 0.34 | -59.04 | 1.32 | 43.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 1.43 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.23 | -5.79 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.1 | -6.78 | 26.00 | -1.05 | 1.22 | 24.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 0.83 | 4050.0 | 0.92 | 820.0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.6 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.49 | -18.81 | 0.01 | -98.11 | 1.18 | -3.28 | 26.28 | 19.12 | 0.98 | -22.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 15.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -86.89 | 0.45 | -51.61 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.1 | -83.87 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.6 | -36.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | -0.9 | 0.53 | 112.0 | 1.22 | -15.28 | 22.06 | -14.51 | 1.27 | 10.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | 10.34 | 0 | 0 | 0.61 | 74.29 | 0.93 | 43.08 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.62 | 77.14 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 2.51 | 4.58 | 1.3 | 64.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.58 | -0.53 | 0.25 | -53.7 | 1.44 | 0.0 | 25.81 | 0.54 | 1.15 | 53.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.29 | 20.83 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -46.97 | 0.65 | -27.78 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -46.97 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 2.4 | 10.6 | 0.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.61 | 4.08 | 0.54 | 3.85 | 1.44 | 11.63 | 25.67 | 7.25 | 0.75 | 17.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.24 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -1.49 | 0.9 | 3.45 | 0 | 0 | 0.66 | -1.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.17 | -0.46 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -83.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.39 | -7.07 | 0.52 | 0.0 | 1.29 | -7.19 | 23.93 | -0.13 | 0.64 | -21.95 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 35.71 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.67 | -17.28 | 0.87 | -8.42 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | -16.25 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 2.18 | 51.39 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 0 | 0 | 5.8 | -7.79 | 0.52 | -44.68 | 1.39 | -18.24 | 23.97 | -11.33 | 0.82 | -36.43 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -67.86 | 0 | 0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 250.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.81 | -18.18 | 0.95 | -7.77 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.8 | -19.19 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 1.1 | -0.9 | 14.58 | 0.72 | 2.86 | -10.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 21.78 | 7.89 | 0.2 | 600.0 | 566.67 | 1.05 | 5.0 | -13.93 | 23.18 | 2.91 | -2.73 | 2.49 | 4.18 | -0.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -45.45 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 0.0 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.49 | 68.97 | 81.48 | 1.12 | 20.43 | 25.84 | 0.49 | -46.74 | 22.5 | 0.98 | -19.01 | 46.27 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 1.11 | 5.71 | 19.35 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | -9.01 | -4.72 | -0.04 | -130.77 | -180.0 | 1.0 | -9.91 | -9.91 | 22.52 | -8.9 | 18.9 | 2.39 | 0.84 | -5.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -41.67 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.63 | 1.61 | 1.61 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -29.27 | 16.0 | 0.93 | -9.71 | 6.9 | 0.92 | 6.98 | 240.74 | 1.21 | -4.72 | 132.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 1.05 | 10.53 | -25.53 | 0.7 | 6.06 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.11 | -5.93 | -13.28 | 0.13 | 1200.0 | 116.67 | 1.11 | -1.77 | -17.16 | 24.72 | 1.95 | 22.13 | 2.37 | 0.0 | -11.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -11.11 | -38.46 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -66.67 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | 41.38 | -76.02 | 1.03 | 13.19 | -52.53 | 0.86 | 0.0 | 244.0 | 1.27 | 10.43 | -35.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.95 | -1.04 | -37.09 | 0.66 | -17.5 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 3.51 | -28.05 | 0.01 | -66.67 | -95.45 | 1.13 | -7.38 | -26.62 | 24.25 | 1.77 | 13.37 | 2.37 | -5.58 | -12.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | -35.71 | 0.01 | -50.0 | -66.67 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | 7.41 | -82.32 | 0.91 | 2.25 | -56.87 | 0.86 | 115.0 | 218.52 | 1.15 | 71.64 | -39.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.96 | 3.23 | -34.25 | 0.8 | 42.86 | 300.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.14 | 7.55 | -39.36 | 0.03 | -40.0 | -93.18 | 1.22 | 9.91 | -33.33 | 23.83 | 25.8 | -5.6 | 2.51 | -1.18 | -7.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -8.33 | -31.25 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 0.0 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.27 | 8.0 | -80.71 | 0.89 | 2.3 | -52.41 | 0.4 | 48.15 | 110.53 | 0.67 | 28.85 | -57.86 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.93 | -34.04 | -29.55 | 0.56 | 0 | 12.0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.06 | -17.19 | -41.76 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -90.0 | 1.11 | -17.16 | -41.58 | 18.94 | -6.42 | -28.92 | 2.54 | -5.22 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -29.41 | 0.02 | -33.33 | -50.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.62 | 34.78 | 34.78 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -85.38 | -73.96 | 0.87 | -59.91 | -39.16 | 0.27 | 8.0 | 68.75 | 0.52 | -73.47 | -53.57 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 1.41 | -6.62 | 9.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.28 | -21.95 | -31.18 | 0.06 | -72.73 | -84.21 | 1.34 | -12.99 | -26.78 | 20.24 | -5.36 | -25.89 | 2.68 | -0.74 | 8.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -27.78 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -25.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.71 | 4.27 | 25.74 | 2.17 | 2.84 | 25.43 | 0.25 | -7.41 | -13.79 | 1.96 | 2.62 | 18.79 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.51 | 3.42 | 31.3 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | -12.77 | -2.96 | 0.22 | -50.0 | -38.89 | 1.54 | -15.85 | -8.33 | 21.39 | -15.26 | -23.48 | 2.7 | -0.74 | 13.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | -12.5 | 75.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | -40.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.64 | 17.14 | 67.35 | 2.11 | 12.83 | 55.15 | 0.27 | 42.11 | -20.59 | 1.91 | 20.13 | 44.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.46 | 10.61 | 28.07 | 0.2 | -60.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.88 | 3.3 | 6.82 | 0.44 | -12.0 | 29.41 | 1.83 | -3.68 | 7.65 | 25.24 | -5.28 | -18.34 | 2.72 | 7.09 | 43.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -5.88 | 0 | 0.03 | -25.0 | -50.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 45.83 | 125.81 | 1.87 | 30.77 | 87.0 | 0.19 | 18.75 | -60.42 | 1.59 | 41.96 | 44.55 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 1.32 | 2.33 | -8.33 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.82 | -2.15 | 30.94 | 0.5 | 31.58 | 257.14 | 1.9 | 3.83 | 43.94 | 26.65 | -2.44 | -5.12 | 2.54 | 2.83 | 53.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | -5.56 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.46 | 24.32 | 24.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.96 | -29.41 | 242.86 | 1.43 | -17.34 | 120.0 | 0.16 | -44.83 | -62.79 | 1.12 | -32.12 | 57.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 1.29 | 12.17 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.86 | 10.06 | 58.97 | 0.38 | 5.56 | 533.33 | 1.83 | 8.93 | 45.24 | 27.31 | -2.29 | -4.62 | 2.47 | 3.78 | 76.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 125.0 | 0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | -42.86 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 38.78 | 871.43 | 1.73 | 27.21 | 232.69 | 0.29 | -14.71 | -49.12 | 1.65 | 25.0 | 132.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.15 | 0.88 | -19.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -3.98 | 43.22 | 0.36 | 5.88 | 3500.0 | 1.68 | -1.18 | 52.73 | 27.95 | -9.56 | 7.75 | 2.38 | 25.93 | 95.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | -28.57 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 58.06 | 988.89 | 1.36 | 36.0 | 195.65 | 0.34 | -29.17 | -59.04 | 1.32 | 20.0 | 43.48 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 1.14 | -20.83 | -16.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.76 | 26.62 | 83.33 | 0.34 | 142.86 | 1800.0 | 1.7 | 28.79 | 65.05 | 30.91 | 10.06 | 26.34 | 1.89 | 14.55 | 44.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 121.43 | 675.0 | 1.0 | 53.85 | 122.22 | 0.48 | 11.63 | 1500.0 | 1.1 | 54.93 | 900.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 1.44 | 14.29 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 18.8 | 27.52 | 0.14 | 133.33 | 600.0 | 1.32 | 4.76 | 12.82 | 28.09 | -1.93 | 0 | 1.65 | 17.86 | 43.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | -14.29 | -25.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 100.0 | 180.0 | 0.65 | 25.0 | 38.3 | 0.43 | -24.56 | 1333.33 | 0.71 | 0.0 | 446.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.26 | -11.89 | -20.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.17 | -0.85 | 15.84 | 0.06 | 500.0 | 0 | 1.26 | 14.55 | 5.88 | 28.64 | 10.38 | 0 | 1.4 | 14.75 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.14 | 55.56 | 75.0 | 0.52 | 13.04 | 15.56 | 0.57 | -31.33 | 1800.0 | 0.71 | -22.83 | 545.45 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 1.43 | 5.15 | -10.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.18 | 22.92 | 2.61 | 0.01 | 150.0 | 0 | 1.1 | 6.8 | -6.78 | 25.94 | 6.04 | 0 | 1.22 | -6.87 | 24.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.46 | 2.22 | 2.22 | 0.83 | 2666.67 | 4050.0 | 0.92 | 736.36 | 820.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 1.36 | -15.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.96 | -11.93 | 0.0 | -0.02 | -200.0 | 0.0 | 1.03 | -11.97 | 0.0 | 24.47 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.31 | 13.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.37 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -20.0 | 0.0 | 0.45 | -4.26 | 0.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.11 | -15.38 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |