資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.21 | 9.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.03 | -48.64 | -1.42 | 0 | 0.62 | -52.31 | 20.46 | -7.13 | 0.33 | -44.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -85.08 | 2.25 | -47.92 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -85.08 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 1.11 | -5.13 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.9 | -21.33 | 0.28 | -72.82 | 1.3 | -46.06 | 22.03 | -31.43 | 0.59 | -35.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -24.39 | 4.32 | -14.12 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | -24.39 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 1.17 | 88.71 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.5 | 0.67 | 1.03 | -9.65 | 2.41 | 14.76 | 32.13 | 14.0 | 0.91 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -4.09 | 5.03 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | -4.09 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.62 | -36.73 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.45 | -15.15 | 1.14 | -25.49 | 2.1 | -20.15 | 28.19 | -5.9 | 0.63 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -1.16 | 5.05 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.98 | 75.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.78 | 19.29 | 1.53 | 70.0 | 2.63 | 52.91 | 29.95 | 28.18 | 0.72 | 26.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.48 | 6.47 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 15.72 | 4.94 | 12.79 | 0 | 0 | 3.46 | 15.72 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.56 | -40.43 | 0.1 | -50.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.36 | -13.0 | 0.9 | -38.36 | 1.72 | -12.69 | 23.37 | 0.36 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.39 | 12.1 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -11.54 | 4.38 | -5.19 | 0 | 0 | 2.99 | -11.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.94 | -9.62 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.46 | 3.8 | 1.46 | 26.96 | 1.97 | -4.37 | 23.29 | -7.87 | 0.61 | 17.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.24 | 9.73 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 21.58 | 4.62 | 18.16 | 0 | 0 | 3.38 | 21.58 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.04 | -64.14 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.15 | -17.34 | 1.15 | -39.15 | 2.06 | -9.65 | 25.28 | 9.31 | 0.52 | -11.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 1.13 | 20.21 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -13.4 | 3.91 | -5.78 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | -13.4 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 2.9 | -33.33 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9.86 | -5.19 | 1.89 | -6.44 | 2.28 | -20.83 | 23.12 | -16.5 | 0.59 | -3.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.94 | 27.03 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 9.56 | 4.15 | 13.08 | 0 | 0 | 3.21 | 9.56 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 4.35 | 30.24 | 0.2 | 100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10.4 | 4.31 | 2.02 | 34.67 | 2.88 | 13.39 | 27.69 | 8.7 | 0.61 | 35.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.74 | 25.42 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 29.65 | 3.67 | 28.77 | 0 | 0 | 2.93 | 29.65 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.24 | -61.9 | -54.72 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.77 | 14.93 | 13.24 | -0.33 | -13.79 | -13.79 | 0.93 | 17.72 | 25.68 | 35.09 | 13.72 | 73.1 | 0.35 | 0.0 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -126.92 | -160.2 | 1.29 | -20.37 | -54.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.59 | -126.92 | -160.2 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.63 | -28.41 | -23.17 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.67 | 8.06 | -14.1 | -0.29 | 12.12 | 9.38 | 0.79 | 19.7 | -10.23 | 30.86 | 24.84 | 58.86 | 0.35 | 20.69 | -22.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | -966.67 | -120.47 | 1.62 | -15.18 | -48.57 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -0.26 | -966.67 | -120.47 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.88 | -27.27 | -6.38 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | 5.08 | -36.73 | -0.33 | 49.23 | -106.25 | 0.66 | 6.45 | -39.45 | 24.72 | 20.8 | 17.7 | 0.29 | -12.12 | -49.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -91.89 | -98.15 | 1.91 | -15.11 | -44.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -91.89 | -98.15 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 1.21 | 128.3 | 9.01 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.59 | -13.24 | -51.24 | -0.65 | -124.14 | -1525.0 | 0.62 | -16.22 | -52.31 | 20.46 | 0.93 | -7.13 | 0.33 | -17.5 | -44.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -62.24 | -85.08 | 2.25 | -21.33 | -47.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -62.24 | -85.08 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.53 | -35.37 | -53.91 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.68 | -12.82 | -56.41 | -0.29 | 9.38 | -390.0 | 0.74 | -15.91 | -56.47 | 20.27 | 4.36 | -19.5 | 0.4 | -11.11 | -39.39 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 0.0 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -22.83 | -60.0 | 2.86 | -9.21 | -33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -22.83 | -60.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.82 | -12.77 | -66.12 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -20.41 | -45.83 | -0.32 | -100.0 | -3300.0 | 0.88 | -19.27 | -42.48 | 19.43 | -7.5 | -8.2 | 0.45 | -21.05 | -46.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.88 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -21.6 | -45.73 | 3.15 | -8.96 | -24.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.27 | -21.6 | -45.73 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.94 | -15.32 | -53.92 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | -19.01 | -42.01 | -0.16 | -300.0 | -176.19 | 1.09 | -16.15 | -42.02 | 21.00 | -4.68 | -15.43 | 0.57 | -3.39 | -32.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -34.68 | -33.61 | 3.46 | -19.91 | -17.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.62 | -34.68 | -33.61 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 1.11 | -3.48 | -5.13 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | -22.44 | -41.26 | -0.04 | -140.0 | -112.12 | 1.3 | -23.53 | -46.06 | 22.03 | -12.51 | -31.52 | 0.59 | -10.61 | -35.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 1.22 | -24.39 | 4.32 | 0.7 | -14.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.48 | 1.22 | -24.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 1.15 | -52.48 | 64.29 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 8.33 | -23.53 | 0.1 | 900.0 | -65.52 | 1.7 | 11.11 | -24.44 | 25.19 | 19.01 | -18.62 | 0.66 | -21.43 | -29.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 0.0 | 6.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 4.7 | -17.23 | 4.29 | 2.39 | -8.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.45 | 4.7 | -17.23 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 2.42 | 18.63 | 202.5 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.44 | -14.79 | -19.1 | 0.01 | -95.24 | -96.55 | 1.53 | -18.62 | -20.31 | 21.16 | -14.79 | -23.18 | 0.84 | -1.18 | -10.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.85 | 6.32 | 13.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -4.1 | -15.83 | 4.19 | 0.24 | -4.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.34 | -4.1 | -15.83 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 2.04 | 74.36 | 90.65 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.69 | -17.96 | 4.97 | 0.21 | -36.36 | 61.54 | 1.88 | -21.99 | 10.59 | 24.83 | -22.82 | 2.55 | 0.85 | -6.59 | 25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -25.61 | -2.4 | 4.18 | -16.9 | 1.46 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.44 | -25.61 | -2.4 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 1.17 | 67.14 | 88.71 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | 0.98 | 11.96 | 0.33 | 13.79 | -13.16 | 2.41 | 7.11 | 14.76 | 32.18 | 3.96 | 14.15 | 0.91 | -2.15 | 44.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 0.0 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 10.81 | -4.09 | 5.03 | 7.02 | -0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.28 | 10.81 | -4.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.7 | -12.5 | -27.84 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.04 | 14.61 | 17.24 | 0.29 | 0.0 | 38.1 | 2.25 | 17.19 | 32.35 | 30.95 | 12.35 | 51.83 | 0.93 | -1.06 | 69.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | 6.75 | 6.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 6.47 | -1.99 | 4.7 | 6.58 | 1.08 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.96 | 6.47 | -1.99 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.8 | -25.23 | 45.45 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.78 | 10.56 | -2.73 | 0.29 | 123.08 | 52.63 | 1.92 | 12.94 | -4.48 | 27.55 | 13.75 | 0 | 0.94 | 38.24 | 62.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 11.2 | -1.42 | 4.41 | 7.04 | -0.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.78 | 11.2 | -1.42 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 1.07 | 72.58 | -15.75 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | -12.5 | -21.08 | 0.13 | -65.79 | -63.89 | 1.7 | -19.05 | -19.43 | 24.22 | -14.09 | 0 | 0.68 | 7.94 | 11.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -26.9 | -9.75 | 4.12 | -18.42 | -3.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.5 | -26.9 | -9.75 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.62 | -36.08 | -36.73 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.84 | 5.75 | -32.6 | 0.38 | 80.95 | -20.83 | 2.1 | 23.53 | -20.15 | 28.19 | 38.29 | 0 | 0.63 | 14.55 | -12.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 10.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 13.25 | -1.16 | 5.05 | 8.6 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.42 | 13.25 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.97 | 76.36 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1.74 | -4.92 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 0.0 | 1.7 | -15.42 | 0.0 | 20.38 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.55 | -5.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.63 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 4.65 | 4.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.02 | 7.09 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |