資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 0.37 | -2.63 | 0.89 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -26.09 | -0.33 | 0 | 0.03 | -50.0 | 8.82 | -32.35 | 0.45 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -22.41 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -43.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.33 | 0 | -0.17 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -0.22 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 0.38 | -50.0 | 0.89 | -1.11 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | -53.06 | -0.26 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 13.04 | 155.65 | 0.45 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -2.24 | 0 | -2.07 | 0 | 0.11 | 22.22 | -2.13 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 0.76 | 46.15 | 0.9 | 28.57 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.98 | 30.67 | -0.05 | 0 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 5.10 | -4.34 | 0.37 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -16.28 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 8.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.99 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.52 | 20.93 | 0.7 | -5.41 | 0.14 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 15.38 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 5.33 | -42.22 | 0.35 | -25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 15.62 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.94 | 0 | -1.78 | 0 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -1.85 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 0.43 | -8.51 | 0.74 | -7.5 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -14.47 | -0.3 | 0 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 9.23 | 16.92 | 0.47 | -17.54 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -1.96 | 0 | 0 | 3.2 | 14.29 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.5 | 0 | -1.34 | 0 | 0.1 | -9.09 | -1.4 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 0.47 | -34.72 | 0.8 | 100.0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -34.48 | -0.29 | 0 | 0.06 | -25.0 | 7.89 | 14.47 | 0.57 | -6.56 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | -9.73 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.08 | 0 | -0.92 | 0 | 0.11 | 0 | -0.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 0.72 | 35.85 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.16 | 22.11 | -0.34 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 6.90 | -6.4 | 0.61 | 3.39 | 0 | 0 | 1.13 | -8.87 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | 32.08 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.79 | 0 | -0.62 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -0.87 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 0.53 | -38.37 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.95 | -7.77 | -0.35 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | 7.37 | -5.13 | 0.59 | 37.21 | 0 | 0 | 1.24 | -7.46 | 0 | 0 | 2.12 | -48.42 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -0.36 | 0 | -0.2 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 0.86 | 28.36 | 0.4 | 300.0 | 0.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -33.55 | -0.41 | 0 | 0.08 | -60.0 | 7.77 | -39.81 | 0.43 | -10.42 | 0 | 0 | 1.34 | -2.9 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.99 | 0 | -1.83 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -2.05 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 0.67 | -1.47 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.55 | 9.15 | -0.59 | 0 | 0.2 | 17.65 | 12.90 | 7.78 | 0.48 | -21.31 | 0 | 0 | 1.38 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 4.11 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -1.58 | 0 | -1.42 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -1.64 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 0.58 | 9.43 | 34.88 | 0.62 | 24.0 | -18.42 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 62.5 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -40.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 8.70 | -10.87 | 56.52 | 0.41 | -4.65 | -10.87 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -7.69 | -25.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | 15.04 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.5 | -13.64 | -163.16 | -0.34 | -25.93 | -1033.33 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | -0.36 | -20.0 | -414.29 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 0.53 | 23.26 | 47.22 | 0.5 | 42.86 | -18.03 | 0.12 | -7.69 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 44.44 | 85.71 | -0.06 | -50.0 | 0.0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 9.76 | -14.63 | 75.61 | 0.43 | -6.52 | -6.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -7.14 | -23.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 0.0 | -42.22 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.44 | -18.92 | 81.51 | -0.27 | -28.57 | 87.84 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 27.27 | -0.3 | -30.43 | 86.78 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 0.43 | 16.22 | 38.71 | 0.35 | -60.67 | -27.08 | 0.13 | 0.0 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -18.18 | 12.5 | -0.04 | 71.43 | 50.0 | 0.04 | 33.33 | 100.0 | 11.43 | 29.52 | 162.86 | 0.46 | 2.22 | -2.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | -6.67 | -23.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.6 | 15.04 | -42.22 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.37 | -12.12 | 84.05 | -0.21 | -23.53 | 90.28 | 0.14 | 27.27 | 27.27 | -0.23 | -4.55 | 89.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 0.37 | -13.95 | -2.63 | 0.89 | 17.11 | 0.0 | 0.13 | -7.14 | -7.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 37.5 | -15.38 | -0.14 | -180.0 | -100.0 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -50.0 | 8.82 | 58.82 | -30.88 | 0.45 | -2.17 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.45 | -6.25 | -22.41 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | 0.0 | -43.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.33 | -73.68 | 85.27 | -0.17 | -466.67 | 91.79 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 0.0 | -0.22 | -214.29 | 89.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 0.43 | 19.44 | -12.24 | 0.76 | 24.59 | -12.64 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 14.29 | 0.0 | -0.05 | 16.67 | 16.67 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0 | 5.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.0 | 4.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.48 | -5.88 | -22.58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.26 | -49.78 | -43.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.19 | 92.02 | 91.24 | -0.03 | 98.65 | 98.51 | 0.12 | 9.09 | 0.0 | -0.07 | 96.92 | 96.59 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 0.36 | 16.13 | -34.55 | 0.61 | 27.08 | -32.22 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.07 | -12.5 | -58.82 | -0.06 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.56 | 27.78 | 38.89 | 0.46 | -2.13 | 15.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.51 | -7.27 | -21.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 12.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.38 | -2.59 | -12.8 | -2.22 | -2.78 | -13.85 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 10.0 | -2.27 | -2.71 | -12.94 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 0.31 | -18.42 | -53.03 | 0.48 | -46.07 | -46.67 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -38.46 | -11.11 | -0.08 | -14.29 | -33.33 | 0.02 | -66.67 | 100.0 | 4.35 | -65.94 | 230.43 | 0.47 | 4.44 | 6.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.55 | -5.17 | -20.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.32 | -3.57 | -13.17 | -2.16 | -4.35 | -14.29 | 0.11 | 0.0 | 22.22 | -2.21 | -3.76 | -12.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 0.38 | -22.45 | -50.0 | 0.89 | 2.3 | -1.11 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 62.5 | -58.06 | -0.07 | -16.67 | -275.0 | 0.06 | 0 | 20.0 | 12.77 | 0 | 150.21 | 0.45 | 2.27 | 21.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.58 | -6.45 | -19.44 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.24 | -3.23 | -12.56 | -2.07 | -2.99 | -13.11 | 0.11 | -8.33 | 22.22 | -2.13 | -3.9 | -12.11 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 0.49 | -10.91 | -32.88 | 0.87 | -3.33 | 2.35 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | -52.94 | -55.56 | -0.06 | 0.0 | -200.0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.00 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.44 | 10.0 | 7.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.62 | -4.62 | -18.42 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.17 | -2.84 | -6.9 | -2.01 | -3.08 | -7.49 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 33.33 | -2.05 | -1.99 | -5.67 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 0.55 | -16.67 | -15.38 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 32.35 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 88.89 | -5.56 | -0.06 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | -66.67 | 4.00 | 204.0 | -62.67 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 8.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -5.8 | -17.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.11 | -2.93 | -4.98 | -1.95 | -3.17 | -5.41 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 11.11 | -2.01 | -2.55 | -4.69 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 0.66 | -13.16 | 8.2 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 3.45 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -70.97 | -70.97 | -0.06 | -250.0 | -700.0 | 0.01 | -80.0 | -83.33 | 1.32 | -74.21 | -80.92 | 0.44 | 18.92 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.69 | -4.17 | -16.87 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.05 | -3.02 | -6.22 | -1.89 | -3.28 | -6.78 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.96 | -3.16 | -6.52 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 0.76 | 4.11 | 46.15 | 0.9 | 5.88 | 28.57 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 72.22 | 47.62 | 0.04 | 300.0 | 140.0 | 0.05 | -16.67 | 25.0 | 5.10 | -25.17 | -4.34 | 0.37 | -9.76 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.72 | -5.26 | -16.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.99 | 1.97 | -2.58 | -1.83 | 2.14 | -2.81 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.9 | 2.06 | -2.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 0.73 | 12.31 | 65.91 | 0.85 | 25.0 | 51.79 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 28.57 | -0.02 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 0.06 | -33.33 | 50.0 | 6.82 | -36.36 | 17.61 | 0.41 | 10.81 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.76 | -3.8 | -15.56 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 8.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.03 | -1.0 | -10.93 | -1.87 | -1.08 | -11.98 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -1.94 | -1.04 | -12.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 0.65 | 6.56 | 27.45 | 0.68 | -21.84 | -20.93 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -41.94 | -14.29 | -0.08 | -900.0 | -166.67 | 0.09 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 10.71 | 55.36 | 0 | 0.37 | 12.12 | -5.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.79 | -4.82 | -15.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 8.11 | 25.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -2.01 | -4.15 | -25.62 | -1.85 | -4.52 | -28.47 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -1.92 | -4.35 | -28.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 0.61 | 17.31 | 8.93 | 0.87 | 24.29 | -2.25 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 7.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | 47.62 | 63.16 | 0.01 | 110.0 | 112.5 | 0.06 | 50.0 | 200.0 | 6.90 | 29.31 | 0 | 0.33 | -5.71 | -21.43 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.83 | -3.49 | -13.54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.93 | 0.52 | -22.15 | -1.77 | 0.56 | -25.53 | 0.09 | 0.0 | -10.0 | -1.84 | 0.54 | -24.32 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 0.52 | 18.18 | 20.93 | 0.7 | 25.0 | -5.41 | 0.14 | 0.0 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | 50.0 | 40.0 | -0.1 | -25.0 | 23.08 | 0.04 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 5.33 | -8.0 | 0 | 0.35 | -12.5 | -25.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.86 | -4.44 | -14.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 15.62 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.94 | -6.01 | -29.33 | -1.78 | -6.59 | -32.84 | 0.09 | -10.0 | -10.0 | -1.85 | -6.94 | -32.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 0.44 | -13.73 | 0.0 | 0.56 | -34.88 | 0.0 | 0.14 | 7.69 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.14 | -33.33 | 0.0 | -0.08 | -166.67 | 0.0 | 0.04 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 5.80 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.56 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | -3.23 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.7 | 15.62 | 0.0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.83 | -14.37 | 0.0 | -1.67 | -15.97 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.73 | -15.33 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |